Cholangiocarcinoma, IntrahepaticPhase 2NCT03951597
Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
A Phase 2 study testing combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001) in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
In this phase 2 study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
- What is being tested?
- combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 10 May 2019to 10 Nov 2021
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- The patient must be required to sign an informed consent form;
- age 18-75 years old, male or female;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) fitness status score (PS score) 0;
- Child-Pugh score A;
- Histopathologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; consent to provide previously stored tumor tissue specimens or fresh biopsy tumor lesions;
- unresectable ICC patients;
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- Functional indicators of vital organs meet the following requirements a Neutrophils ≥1.5*109/L; platelets≥100*109/L; hemoglobin≥9g/dl; serum albumin≥3g/dl; b Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ 1 times the upper limit of normal value(ULN), T3, T4 are in the normal range; c bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN; Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 1.5 times ULN; d serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 ULN, creatinine clearance rate ≥ 60ml / min;
- The subject has at least 1 measurable liver lesion or non-liver lesion (according to RECIST 1.1);
- Non-lactating or pregnant women, contraception during or after 3 months of treatment.
Who cannot join
- pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed liver cancer and other non-cholangiocarcinoma malignant tumor components;
- patients who have received previous treatment with PD1 antibody, programmed death ligand -1 (PDL1) antibody or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) antibody;
- with other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
- active tuberculosis infection. Patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment; had a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, did not receive formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis is still active;
- Have an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects who require only hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism and skin diseases that do not require systemic therapy may be enrolled;
- previous interstitial lung disease, or (non-infectious) pneumonia and need oral or intravenous steroid therapy;
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- Long-term systemic hormones (dose equivalent to >10 mg prednisone/day) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy are required. Subjects using inhaled or topical corticosteroids may be enrolled;
- severe cardiopulmonary and renal dysfunction;
- suffering from high blood pressure, and can not be well controlled by antihypertensive drugs (systolic blood pressure ≥140mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg);
- abnormal blood coagulation (PT>14s), with bleeding tendency or receiving thrombolytic or anticoagulant therapy;
- hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA>2000 copies/ml, hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA>1000;
- Significant clinically significant bleeding symptoms or a clear tendency to appear within 3 months prior to enrollment;
- active infections requiring systemic treatment;
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive;
- History of psychotropic substance abuse, alcohol abuse or drug abuse;
- has a history of allergy to platinum;
- Other factors that may influence the safety of the subject or the compliance of the test by the investigator. Serious illnesses (including mental illness), severe laboratory tests, or other family or social factors that require combined treatment.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: a Single-arm Study of Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
In this phase 2 study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Read the detailed description
Most intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients are often accompanied by local or distant metastases and lose the opportunity for surgical resection. For patients with unresectable ICC who have been in stages IIIb and IV (AJCC/UICC, V2, 2018), the survival time is less than 4 months, and there is currently no standard treatment. The Gemox chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + gemcitabine) has been used in the treatment of advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, but the efficacy is still unsatisfactory. Lenvatinib is a small molecule multi-kinase inhibitor, the main targets including VEGFR1-3, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-4, PDGFRα, RET(ret proto-oncogene ), KIT(KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase), have anti-angiogenic effects, have been proven effective in hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) have shown remarkable therapeutic effects in the treatment of various solid tumors. Combined with other means such as chemotherapy and targeted drugs is an important direction to improve the therapeutic effect of immunological checkpoint inhibitors. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of Gemox chemotherapy combined with Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
- Being tested
- combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)
- Keywords
- intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib, programmed cell death protein 1 antibody
- Medical subject headings
- Cholangiocarcinoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)Drug
- Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses.
- Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year.
- PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Combined therapy using Gemox, Lenvatinib and PD1 | Experimental | 1. Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses.
2. Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year.
3. PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year. Receives: Drug: combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Objective response rate
Objective response rate of advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in combination therapy
Measured: 12 months
Secondary outcomes (3)
safety: the potential side effects
the potential side effects
Measured: 12 months
overall survival
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of death
Measured: 12 months
Progression free survival
From the beginning date of combined therapy to the date of disease progression
Measured: 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 May 2019
- Study start10 May 2019
- Primary completion10 Jan 2020
- Study completion10 Nov 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (4)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cholangiocarcinoma, IntrahepaticStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Jian Zhou, MD&PhD, Principal investigator, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03951597
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- zs-ICC-2019
- Status last verified
- Jul 2021
- First submitted
- 14 May 2019
- Last updated
- 7 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Andre T, Tournigand C, Rosmorduc O, Provent S, Maindrault-Goebel F, Avenin D, Selle F, Paye F, Hannoun L, Houry S, Gayet B, Lotz JP, de Gramont A, Louvet C; GERCOR Group. Gemcitabine combined with oxaliplatin (GEMOX) in advanced biliary tract adenocarcinoma: a GERCOR study. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1339-43. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh351.
PubMed 15319238Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.
PubMed 29433850El-Khoueiry AB, Sangro B, Yau T, Crocenzi TS, Kudo M, Hsu C, Kim TY, Choo SP, Trojan J, Welling TH Rd, Meyer T, Kang YK, Yeo W, Chopra A, Anderson J, Dela Cruz C, Lang L, Neely J, Tang H, Dastani HB, Melero I. Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): an open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial. Lancet. 2017 Jun 24;389(10088):2492-2502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31046-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
PubMed 28434648Shi GM, Huang XY, Wu D, Sun HC, Liang F, Ji Y, Chen Y, Yang GH, Lu JC, Meng XL, Wang XY, Sun L, Ge NL, Huang XW, Qiu SJ, Yang XR, Gao Q, He YF, Xu Y, Sun J, Ren ZG, Fan J, Zhou J. Toripalimab combined with lenvatinib and GEMOX is a promising regimen as first-line treatment for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center, single-arm, phase 2 study. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Mar 17;8(1):106. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01317-7.
PubMed 36928584
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 7 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- a Single-arm Study of Combined Therapy Using Oxaliplatin and Gemcitabine Chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Antibody (JS001) for Patients With Advanced and Unresectable Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03951597
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- zs-ICC-2019
- Conditions
- Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic
- Keywords
- intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib, programmed cell death protein 1 antibody
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 10 May 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 10 Nov 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 15 May 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In this phase 2 study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Detailed description
Most intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) patients are often accompanied by local or distant metastases and lose the opportunity for surgical resection. For patients with unresectable ICC who have been in stages IIIb and IV (AJCC/UICC, V2, 2018), the survival time is less than 4 months, and there is currently no standard treatment. The Gemox chemotherapy (oxaliplatin + gemcitabine) has been used in the treatment of advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, but the efficacy is still unsatisfactory. Lenvatinib is a small molecule multi-kinase inhibitor, the main targets including VEGFR1-3, fibroblast growth factor receptor 1-4, PDGFRα, RET(ret proto-oncogene ), KIT(KIT proto-oncogene, receptor tyrosine kinase), have anti-angiogenic effects, have been proven effective in hepatocellular carcinoma. In recent years, monoclonal antibodies against programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1) have shown remarkable therapeutic effects in the treatment of various solid tumors. Combined with other means such as chemotherapy and targeted drugs is an important direction to improve the therapeutic effect of immunological checkpoint inhibitors. In this study, the investigators aim to evaluate the effects and safety of Gemox chemotherapy combined with Lenvatinib and immune checkpoint inhibitor PD-1 antibody (JS001) for patients with advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Combined therapy using Gemox, Lenvatinib and PD1 | Experimental | Drug: combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)1. Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses. 2. Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year. 3. PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- The patient must be required to sign an informed consent form;
- age 18-75 years old, male or female;
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) fitness status score (PS score) 0;
- Child-Pugh score A;
- Histopathologically confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; consent to provide previously stored tumor tissue specimens or fresh biopsy tumor lesions;
Key exclusion criteria (17 listed)
- pathological diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, mixed liver cancer and other non-cholangiocarcinoma malignant tumor components;
- patients who have received previous treatment with PD1 antibody, programmed death ligand -1 (PDL1) antibody or cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA4) antibody;
- with other malignant tumors, except for fully treated non-melanoma skin cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, and papillary thyroid carcinoma;
- active tuberculosis infection. Patients with active tuberculosis infection within 1 year prior to enrollment; had a history of active tuberculosis infection more than 1 year before enrollment, did not receive formal anti-tuberculosis treatment or tuberculosis is still active;
- Have an active, known or suspected autoimmune disease. Subjects who require only hormone replacement therapy for hypothyroidism and skin diseases that do not require systemic therapy may be enrolled;
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001)1. Gemox chemotherapy Day1 oxaliplatin 85mg/m2+ gemcitabine 1g/m2, Day8 gemcitabine 1g/m2 Three weeks is a course of treatment with a total of 6 courses. 2. Lenvatinib (8mg/d), continuous use for 1 year. 3. PD-1 antibody (JS001) (240mg every 3 weeks), continuous use for 1 year. | Drug | Combined therapy using Gemox, Lenvatinib and PD1 |
Primary outcome
Objective response rate
Time frame: 12 months
Objective response rate of advanced and unresectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in combination therapy
3 secondary outcomes
safety: the potential side effects
Time frame: 12 months
overall survival
Time frame: 12 months
Progression free survival
Time frame: 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 7 Jul 2021.
- Background: PubMed 15319238Andre T, Tournigand C, Rosmorduc O, Provent S, Maindrault-Goebel F, Avenin D, Selle F, Paye F, Hannoun L, Houry S, Gayet B, Lotz JP, de Gramont A, Louvet C; GERCOR Group. Gemcitabine combined with oxaliplatin (GEMOX) in advanced biliary tract adenocarcinoma: a GERCOR study. Ann Oncol. 2004 Sep;15(9):1339-43. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh351.
- Background: PubMed 29433850Kudo M, Finn RS, Qin S, Han KH, Ikeda K, Piscaglia F, Baron A, Park JW, Han G, Jassem J, Blanc JF, Vogel A, Komov D, Evans TRJ, Lopez C, Dutcus C, Guo M, Saito K, Kraljevic S, Tamai T, Ren M, Cheng AL. Lenvatinib versus sorafenib in first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomised phase 3 non-inferiority trial. Lancet. 2018 Mar 24;391(10126):1163-1173. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30207-1.
- Background: PubMed 28434648El-Khoueiry AB, Sangro B, Yau T, Crocenzi TS, Kudo M, Hsu C, Kim TY, Choo SP, Trojan J, Welling TH Rd, Meyer T, Kang YK, Yeo W, Chopra A, Anderson J, Dela Cruz C, Lang L, Neely J, Tang H, Dastani HB, Melero I. Nivolumab in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 040): an open-label, non-comparative, phase 1/2 dose escalation and expansion trial. Lancet. 2017 Jun 24;389(10088):2492-2502. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31046-2. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 36928584Shi GM, Huang XY, Wu D, Sun HC, Liang F, Ji Y, Chen Y, Yang GH, Lu JC, Meng XL, Wang XY, Sun L, Ge NL, Huang XW, Qiu SJ, Yang XR, Gao Q, He YF, Xu Y, Sun J, Ren ZG, Fan J, Zhou J. Toripalimab combined with lenvatinib and GEMOX is a promising regimen as first-line treatment for advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a single-center, single-arm, phase 2 study. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023 Mar 17;8(1):106. doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01317-7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Jian Zhou, MD&PhD principal investigator
Fudan University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing combined therapy using oxaliplatin and gemcitabine chemotherapy, Lenvatinib and PD1 antibody (JS001) in people with Cholangiocarcinoma, Intrahepatic, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 17 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 7 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Objective response rate (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03951597, which also lists 4 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 7 Jul 2021.