Primary Immunodeficiency DiseasePhase 3CARES10NCT03961009
Clinical Assessment of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID Patients
A Phase 3 study testing Kedrion IVIG 10% in people with Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, run by Kedrion S.p.A. at 11 sites in United States.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of Kedrion Immunoglobulin 10% (KIg10) in participants with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 2 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- What is being tested?
- Kedrion IVIG 10%
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 47 participants
- Where
- 11 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 30 Apr 2019to 21 Dec 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 2 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Written informed consent/assent obtained from participant/participant's parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
- Confirmed clinical diagnosis of a PID, requiring treatment with IVIg and have documented agammaglobulinemia (defined as the total absence of one or more classes of antibodies) or hypogammaglobulinemia (defined as low levels of one or more classes [that is at least 2 standard deviations under the mean level per age])
- Male or female, ages 2 to 70 years at screening
- Received 200 to 800 mg/kg of a commercially available IVIg therapy in the range of 21- or 28-day intervals (±3 days or ±4 days, respectively) for at least 3 infusion cycles prior to screening
- At least 2 documented IgG trough levels while receiving an IVIg, of greater than or equals to (>=) 6 gram per liter (g/L) obtained at 2 infusion cycles within 12 months (1 must be within 6 months) prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
- Participant is willing to comply all requirements of the protocol.
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- Females of child-bearing potential with a negative urine pregnancy test and who agree to employ adequate birth control measures during the study
- Authorization to access personal health information
- Participant previously participating in a clinical trial with another experimental IVIg may be enrolled if they have received stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
- Participant currently on treatment with any subcutaneous immunoglobulin (SCIG) can be enrolled if they are switched to stable commercially available IVIg therapy for at least 3 infusion cycles (21 or 28 days) prior to screening
Who cannot join
- Newly diagnosed PID and and naïve to IgG replacement therapy
- Dysgammaglobulinemia (defined as a deficiency in one or more classes of antibodies, but not severe enough to require substitutive therapy) or isolated IgG subclass deficiency or profound primary T-cell deficiency (defined as the absence or severe reduction of T lymphocytes [CD3+ <300 cells per cubic millimeter (cell/mm3)] and an absent or particularly low proliferative response [10% of the lower normal range] to phytohaemagglutinin P [PHA])
- Has history of severe or serious reactions or hypersensitivity to IVIg or other injectable forms of IgG
- Has history of thrombotic events (including deep vein thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism, transient ischemic attacks, or myocardial infarction), as defined by at least 1 event in participant's lifetime
- Has IgA deficiency with documented antibodies to IgA
- Have received blood products that have not undergone viral inactivation measures within 12 months prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
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- Has significant protein losing enteropathy, nephrotic syndrome, or lymphangiectasia
- Has an acute infection as documented by culture or diagnostic imaging and/or a body temperature >= 38 degree Celsius (°C) (>=100.4 degree Fahrenheit (°F) within 7 days prior to screening
- Has acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and/or hepatitis B/C active disease at ICF signature
- Has levels of Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST), 2.5 times of the upper limit of normal for the laboratory designated for the study
- Using an implanted venous access device
- Has profound anemia (haemoglobin less than10 gram per deciliter [g/dl]) or persistent severe neutropenia (<= 1000 neutrophils per millimeter cube (mm^3) or lymphopenia of less than 500 cells per microliter
- Have severe chronic condition such as renal failure (creatinine concentration > 2.0 times the upper limit of normal) with proteinuria, congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association III/IV), cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrhythmia associated with thromboembolic events (e.g., atrial fibrillation), unstable or advanced ischemic heart disease, hyper viscosity, or any other condition that the Investigator believes is likely to interfere with evaluation of the study drug or with satisfactory conduct of the trial. Normal values for serum creatinine are the following: a) Female (18+ years): 45 - 84 micromole per liter (mcmol/L) or 0.51 - 0.95 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dl); b) Male (18+ years): 59 - 103 mcmol/L or 0.67 - 1.17 mg/dl
- Has history of a malignant disease other than properly treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix or basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin within 24 months prior to ICF signature
- Has history of pharmacoresistant epilepsy or multiple episodes of migraine (defined as at least 1 episode within 6 months of ICF signature) not completely controlled by medication
- Participants must not be receiving steroids (oral or parenteral daily dose of >= 0.15 milligram per kilogram per day (mg/kg/day) of prednisone or equivalent) or other immunosuppressive drugs or chemotherapy
- Females who are pregnant, breast feeding or planning a pregnancy during the course of the study. Women who become pregnant during the study will be withdrawn from the study
- Has participated in another clinical study within 3 weeks prior to study ICF signature
- Has history of drug or alcohol abuse within the 6 months before screening
- Has Employed or a direct relative of an employee of the CRO, the study site, or the Sponsor
- Previously treated under this protocol
- Unable to provide informed consent or provide informed consent by a legally authorized representative
Trial locations and contacts
11 sites in 1 country.
11 sites in 1 country
United States11 sites
University of Buffalo
Buffalo, New York, 14203
Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, 60612
Optimed Research
Columbus, Ohio, 43235
Allergy Partners of North Texas Research
Dallas, Texas, 75230
AARA Research Center
Dallas, Texas, 75231
Allergy and Immunology Associates
Little Silver, New Jersey, 07739
Ohio Clinical Research Associates, Inc.
Mayfield Heights, Ohio, 44124
Allergy Associates of the Palm Beaches
North Palm Beach, Florida, 33408
Dr. Henry J. Kanarek - Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Overland Park, Kansas, 66211
Midwest Immunology Clinic and Infusion Center
Plymouth, Minnesota, 55446
Toledo Institute of Clinical Research Inc
Toledo, Ohio, 43617
About this study
Official title: A Phase III, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Kedrion Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10% in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) Patients
The purpose of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of Kedrion Immunoglobulin 10% (KIg10) in participants with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID).
- Conditions
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- Being tested
- Kedrion IVIG 10%
- Keywords
- Immunoglobulin, Kedrion IVIg10%, IgG antibodies, Agammaglobulinemia, Hypogammaglobulinemia
- Medical subject headings
- Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, Agammaglobulinemia
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Kedrion IVIG 10%Biological
Kedrion intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10%
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Kedrion IVIG 10% | Experimental | Participants received intravenous infusion of Kedrion IVIG 10% at a dose of 200 to 800 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight on every 21 or 28 days for period of 48 weeks. Receives: Biological: Kedrion IVIG 10% |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ABSIs)
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year according to pre-specified criteria.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Secondary outcomes (78)
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels
The serum IgG trough levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Measured: At baseline, Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclasses Levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4)
IgG subclasses levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4) were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Measured: At baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels Less Than or Equal to (<=) 6 Grams/Liter (g/L) Criteria
Number of participants with Total IgG trough levels <= 6 g/L criteria were reported.
Measured: Up to 12 months
Anti-Tetanus Toxoid Antibody Levels
The anti-tetanus toxoid antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory. This antibody level was measured in international units per milliliter (IU/mL).
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibody Levels
Anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibody levels for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Measles Antibody Levels
The anti-measles antibody levels were collected and analyzed at a central laboratory.
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibody Levels
The anti-haemophilus influenza type B antibody levels were collected and analyzed at central laboratory.
Measured: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28 -day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of any infection other than acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteraemia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year. Incidence rate of any infection other than acute bacterial serious infections collected by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections (in days) was calculated as date of stop of infection - date of start of infection + 1. Duration of any infection other than serious acute bacterial infections collected by the by the participant/participants parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Fever Episodes
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of fever episodes per participant-year. Incidence rate of fever episodes collected by the participant/participant's parent(s)/legal guardian(s) in the participant diary or during clinic visit were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Fever Episodes in Participants
Duration of fever episodes in participants was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Overall Participants Hospitalization
Duration of overall participants hospitalization was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Participants Hospitalization Due to Infection
Duration of participants hospitalization due to infection was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Antibiotics Episodes for Treatment of Any Kind of Infections
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of antibiotics episodes per participant year. Incidence rate of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infections was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Participants on Antibiotics for Treatment of Any Kind of Infection
Duration of participants on antibiotics for treatment of any kind of infection was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Missed School/Work/Other Major Activities Due to Infections
Duration of missed school/work/other major activities due to infections was reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score
23-item PedsQL generic core scales was a modular approach to measure health-related Quality of Life (QoL) in healthy children, adolescents and those with acute and chronic health conditions. The total scale score (23 items) consisted of Physical Health Summary Score (8 items) and Psychosocial Health SummaryScore (15 items). Physical health summary included Physical Functioning (8 items) and Psychosocial health summary score included Emotional Functioning (5 items), Social Functioning (5 items) and School Functioning (5 items). Items were scored on a 5 point Likert-type response scale: 0=never a problem; 1=almost never a problem; 2=sometimes a problem; 3=often a problem; and 4=almost always a problem). Once scored, items were reverse scored and linearly transformed to a 0-100 scale, where higher scores indicated better QoL. The overall range for total PedsQL score (23 items) was 0 to 100, with higher score indicated better QoL. Data for 18-25 years and >25 years age group was reported.
Measured: Baseline, Week 24 (21-day dosing schedule and 28-day dosing schedule), Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A serious adverse event (SAE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Any TEAE included participants with both serious and non-serious TEAEs.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. A SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that resulted in any of the following outcomes: death, life- threatening, required initial or prolonged in-patient hospitalization, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly/birth defect, or considered as medically important event. A TEAE was defined as an AE with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug. Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug which may or may not have a causal relationship with the study drug. Number of drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Percentage of participants who experienced at least one drug related infusion AEs were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Infusions With Decreased Infusion Rate Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of infusions with decreased infusion rate due to AEs were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Infusions With One or More Infusion Associated Adverse Events (AEs)
The number of infusions with one or more infusion associated AEs were reported collectively for 21 and 28-day dosing schedule up to Week 52.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 52
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs
Vital signs included body temperature, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and weight. The systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse rate was measured after the participants have in a rested at least 3 minutes in seated position. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in vital signs were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examinations
Physical examination included the examination of general appearance, skin, neck, eyes, ears, nose, throat, cardiovascular assessment including rhythm, and presence of other cardiac abnormalities (for example gallops, murmurs, cardiomegaly), respiratory system, gastrointestinal system, genitourinary system and musculoskeletal system. Clinical significance was decided by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in physical examination were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters
Laboratory parameters included chemistry, hematology and urinalysis. Clinical significance was determined by the investigator. The number of participants with clinically significant changes from baseline in laboratory parameters were reported.
Measured: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Positive Coomb's Test at Week 16 (28-day Dosing Schedule) and Week 18 (21-day Dosing Schedule)
Intravascular hemolysis testing was performed by using coomb's test. The coomb's assessment was performed at a central laboratory.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Positive Urine Hemosiderin Test
Number of participants with positive urine hemosiderin test were reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Plasma-free Haemoglobin Level
Number of participants with plasma-free haemoglobin level more than or equal to (>=) 69 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) were consisdered as abormal and were reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Serum Haptoglobin Level
Number of participants with abnormal serum haptoglobin level were reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total IgG
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Total IgG
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Total IgG
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Total IgG
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total IgG
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of total IgG would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a total IgG. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Total IgG
Clearance of a total IgG was a measure of the rate at which a total IgG is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of total IgG was measured in milliliters per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg). Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Total IgG
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Total IgG
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Total IgG
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Average Concentration of Total IgG Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of total IgG over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Total IgG
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of total IgG was reported. Both baseline corrected and un-corrected data was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. The AUC0-t of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in hour*international units per milliliter (hr*IU/mL).
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies. The Vd of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/IU*kg).
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Clearance of a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported. The CLss of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg).
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Tetanus Toxoid Antibodies
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific tetanus toxoid antibodies was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza Type B Antibodies was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL).
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Clearance of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was a measure of the rate at which antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies were metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. CLss of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was measured in milliliter per hour per kilogram (mL/hr/kg).
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (Lambda z) of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
Terminal Elimination Rate Constant (lambda z) derived if data allowed based on PK acceptance criteria
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Average Concentration of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies Over the Dosing Interval (Cavg)
Average concentration of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Antigen-Specific Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibodies
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of antigen-specific haemophilus influenza type B antibodies was reported.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Cmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8, serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
t1/2 was the time measured for the concentration to decrease by one half. t1/2 was calculated by natural log 2 divided by Kel. Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase.Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The t1/2 for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Area under the serum concentration vs time curve from time zero to the last sampling time t at which the concentration was at or above the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ). AUC0-t was to be calculated according to the mixed log-linear trapezoidal rule. AUC0-t of antigen-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was measured in hour*microgram per milliliter (hr*mcg/mL). The AUC0-t for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
AUC0-inf was calculated by combining AUC0-t and AUCextra. AUCextra represents an extrapolated value obtained by Clast pred/Kel, where Clast pred was the calculated serum concentration at the last sampling time point at which the measured serum concentration is at or above the Lower Limit of quantification (LLOQ) and Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The AUC0-inf for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
AUCtau was defined as area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval (tau). AUCtau was calculated using the mixed log linear trapezoidal rule. The AUCtau for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Vd was defined as the the theoretical volume in which the total amount of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide. The Vd for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibodies (Overall SP Serotypes)
Clearance of a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was a measure of the rate at which a anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies are metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was reported. The CLss of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antibodies was measured in milligrams*milliliter per hour*international unit*kilogram (mg*mL/hr*IU*kg). The CLss for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Cmin was minimum observed serum concentration obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Cmin for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Tmax was obtained directly from the concentration versus time curve. The Tmax for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
Kel was the elimination rate constant determined by log-linear regression analysis of the measured serum concentrations of the terminal log-linear phase. The Kel for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20 serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Average Concentration of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide the Dosing Interval (Cavg) (Overall SP Serotypes)
Average concentration of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide over the dosing interval (Cavg) was reported. The Cavg for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Percentage Peak Trough Fluctuation of Anti-pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide (Overall SP Serotypes)
The peak trough fluctuation within complete dosing interval at steady state of anti-pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide was reported. The peak trough fluctuation for serotype 1, serotype 12, serotype 14, serotype 17, serotype 19, serotype 2, serotype 20, serotype 22, serotype 23, serotype 26, serotype 3, serotype 4, serotype 34, serotype 43, serotype 5, serotype 51, serotype 54, serotype 56, serotype 57, serotype 68, serotype 70, serotype 8 and serotype 9 was reported at Week 16 during 28-day dosing schedule and at Week 18 during 21-day dosing schedule.
Measured: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 May 2019
- Study start30 Apr 2019
- Primary completion21 Dec 2020
- Study completion21 Dec 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Primary Immunodeficiency DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kedrion S.p.A.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Medical Director, Principal investigator, Kedrion SpA
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03961009
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KIG10_US3_PID01
- Acronym
- CARES10
- Status last verified
- Apr 2026
- First submitted
- 21 May 2019
- Last updated
- 5 May 2026
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Roifman CM, McNeil D, Lumry W, Wasserman RL, Kanarek H, Moy J, Zecca T, Rehman SM, Raasch J, Lehman H, Norton M, Calcinai M, Kleyn A, Perez E; CARES10 Investigator Working Group. Clinical Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of a 10% Immunoglobulin in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (CARES10 Study). Adv Ther. 2026 Jul;43(7):3148-3164. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03594-4. Epub 2026 May 9.
PubMed 42105146
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 May 2026. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase III, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Kedrion Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10% in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) Patients
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03961009
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CARES10 / KIG10_US3_PID01
- Conditions
- Primary Immunodeficiency Disease
- Keywords
- Immunoglobulin, Kedrion IVIg10%, IgG antibodies, Agammaglobulinemia, Hypogammaglobulinemia
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 47 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kedrion S.p.A.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 30 Apr 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 21 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 21 Dec 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 23 May 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 27 Jan 2022
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of Kedrion Immunoglobulin 10% (KIg10) in participants with Primary Immunodeficiency (PID).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Kedrion IVIG 10% | Experimental | Biological: Kedrion IVIG 10%Participants received intravenous infusion of Kedrion IVIG 10% at a dose of 200 to 800 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) body weight on every 21 or 28 days for period of 48 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 2 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (10 listed)
- Written informed consent/assent obtained from participant/participant's parent(s) or legally acceptable representative indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in it.
- Confirmed clinical diagnosis of a PID, requiring treatment with IVIg and have documented agammaglobulinemia (defined as the total absence of one or more classes of antibodies) or hypogammaglobulinemia (defined as low levels of one or more classes [that is at least 2 standard deviations under the mean level per age])
- Male or female, ages 2 to 70 years at screening
- Received 200 to 800 mg/kg of a commercially available IVIg therapy in the range of 21- or 28-day intervals (±3 days or ±4 days, respectively) for at least 3 infusion cycles prior to screening
- At least 2 documented IgG trough levels while receiving an IVIg, of greater than or equals to (>=) 6 gram per liter (g/L) obtained at 2 infusion cycles within 12 months (1 must be within 6 months) prior to Informed Consent Form (ICF) signature
Key exclusion criteria (22 listed)
- Newly diagnosed PID and and naïve to IgG replacement therapy
- Dysgammaglobulinemia (defined as a deficiency in one or more classes of antibodies, but not severe enough to require substitutive therapy) or isolated IgG subclass deficiency or profound primary T-cell deficiency (defined as the absence or severe reduction of T lymphocytes [CD3+ <300 cells per cubic millimeter (cell/mm3)] and an absent or particularly low proliferative response [10% of the lower normal range] to phytohaemagglutinin P [PHA])
- Has history of severe or serious reactions or hypersensitivity to IVIg or other injectable forms of IgG
- Has history of thrombotic events (including deep vein thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident, pulmonary embolism, transient ischemic attacks, or myocardial infarction), as defined by at least 1 event in participant's lifetime
- Has IgA deficiency with documented antibodies to IgA
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Kedrion IVIG 10%Kedrion intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10% | Biological | Kedrion IVIG 10% |
Primary outcome
Incidence Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ABSIs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Incidence rate was defined as the mean number of acute serious bacterial infections (bacterial pneumonia, bacteremia/sepsis, bacterial meningitis, visceral abscess, osteomyelitis/septic arthritis) per participant-year according to pre-specified criteria.
78 secondary outcomes
Serum Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels
Time frame: At baseline, Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Subclasses Levels (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4)
Time frame: At baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Trough Levels Less Than or Equal to (<=) 6 Grams/Liter (g/L) Criteria
Time frame: Up to 12 months
Anti-Tetanus Toxoid Antibody Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antibody Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Measles Antibody Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28-day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Anti-Haemophilus Influenza Type B Antibody Levels
Time frame: Baseline, Weeks 16, 32 and 48 (28 -day dosing schedule); Weeks 18, 30, 48 (21-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Any Infection Other Than Acute Serious Bacterial Infections
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Fever Episodes
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Fever Episodes in Participants
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Overall Participants Hospitalization
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Participants Hospitalization Due to Infection
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Incidence Rate of Antibiotics Episodes for Treatment of Any Kind of Infections
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Participants on Antibiotics for Treatment of Any Kind of Infection
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Duration of Missed School/Work/Other Major Activities Due to Infections
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) Score
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24 (21-day dosing schedule and 28-day dosing schedule), Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of TEAEs and Serious TEAEs
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Percentage of Participants Who Experienced at Least One Drug Related Infusion Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Infusions With Decreased Infusion Rate Due to Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Infusions With One or More Infusion Associated Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 52
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Vital Signs
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Physical Examinations
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes From Baseline in Laboratory Parameters
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Positive Coomb's Test at Week 16 (28-day Dosing Schedule) and Week 18 (21-day Dosing Schedule)
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Positive Urine Hemosiderin Test
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Plasma-free Haemoglobin Level
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Number of Participants With Abnormal Serum Haptoglobin Level
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule)
Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Total Immunoglobulin G (IgG)
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUC0-t) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity (AUC0-inf) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve During a Dosing Interval (AUCtau) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Volume of Distribution (Vd) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Steady State Clearance (CLss) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Minimum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Time to Reach the Maximum Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Elimination Rate Constant (Kel) of Total IgG
Time frame: At Week 16 (28-day dosing schedule) and Week 18 (21-day dosing schedule), 10 to 30 minutes pre-infusion, 30 minutes, 2, 24, 72, 168, 336, 504, 672 hours post infusion
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 May 2026.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42105146Roifman CM, McNeil D, Lumry W, Wasserman RL, Kanarek H, Moy J, Zecca T, Rehman SM, Raasch J, Lehman H, Norton M, Calcinai M, Kleyn A, Perez E; CARES10 Investigator Working Group. Clinical Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of a 10% Immunoglobulin in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (CARES10 Study). Adv Ther. 2026 Jul;43(7):3148-3164. doi: 10.1007/s12325-026-03594-4. Epub 2026 May 9.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Medical Director principal investigator
Kedrion SpA
11 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Kedrion IVIG 10% in people with Primary Immunodeficiency Disease, run by Kedrion S.p.A. at 11 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 22 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 11 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 27 Jan 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence Rate of Acute Serious Bacterial Infections (ABSIs) (time frame: Baseline up to Week 51 (21-day dosing schedule) and Week 52 (28-day dosing schedule)). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03961009, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2026.