End Stage Renal DiseaseNESRDNCT03961724
Neuroimaging and End Stage Renal Disease
An observational study of End Stage Renal Disease, run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
Brain impairment is one of the common complications of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The patients always present with various cerebrovascular diseases, cognitive impairment and sensorimotor abnormalities, with morbidity over 40%. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 55 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- End Stage Renal Disease
- What is being tested?
- magnetic resonance image (MRI)
- Type of treatment
- Medical device
- How many people
- 192 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2019to 31 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 55 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult
Study population: All of the patients of ESRD group are in-patients and out-patients in the nephrology department from three research centers. The subjects of control group are recruited from community.
Who may be able to join
- Diagnosis with end stage renal disease before dialysis initiation
- Chronic renal failure
- Chronic renal failure
- 18-55 years old
- Right handedness
Who cannot join
- Concurrent severe infection
- With other severe diseases
- History of central nervous system diseases, such as mental disorder, degenerative diseases of central nervous system, tumors, trauma, etc.
- History of alcohol dependence and drug abuse
- History of brain operation
- Loss of vision or hearing
Show all 9Show fewer
- Psychotropic medication in three months
- Contraindication of MRI examination, such as metal implants and claustrophobia, and other reasons that cannot cooperate with MRI examination
- Cerebrovascular diseases which can be detected from conventional MR images, including the size of cerebral hemorrhage over 10 mm, infarction over 20 mm, subarachnoid hemorrhage, subdural hemorrhage and extradural hemorrhage.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site, 1 recruiting
- Recruiting
First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061
Ming Zhang, PhD, 0086-18991232265, zmmri@163.com
Shaohui Ma, MD, 0086-15029215781, zhangming01@xjtu.edu.cn
About this study
Official title: Combination of Neuroimaging and Metabolomics of Brain Impairment in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease: a Multi-center Prospective Cohort Study
Brain impairment is one of the common complications of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The patients always present with various cerebrovascular diseases, cognitive impairment and sensorimotor abnormalities, with morbidity over 40%. However, the risk factors and the neural mechanisms of brain injury in ESRD is still unclear. Identifying the risk factors and finding objective and reliable biomarkers of brain impairment in the process of ESRD is an important clinical problem. At the same time, to find the neural mechanisms of brain damage in ESRD is a serious scientific problem. Neuroimaging techniques based on multi-modal magnetic resonance image (MRI) can detect the structural and functional brain abnormalities objectively and sensitively, especially for those without obvious clinical symptoms. Through the deep analysis of brain MRI data, it is helpful for studying the neural mechanisms of brain damage in ESRD in the perspective from brain science. In addition, the accumulation of uremic toxins is supposed to play an essential role in the brain impairment of ESRD. The metabolomics is a useful method in detecting the uremic toxins with different molecular weights. In this study, the investigators will collect the brain MRI, serum metabolomics and cognitive assessment data before the dialysis initiation, and then will make prospective longitudinal observation of changes of brain impairment during the dialysis. Thus, combining analysis of neuroimaging and metabolomics will provide more information for finding the risk factors and imaging diagnostic markers of brain impairment in ESRD. It will also helpful for explaining the underlying mechanisms of brain impairment in ESRD, providing an objective basis for clinical diagnosis and prediction of the prognosis.
- Conditions
- End Stage Renal Disease
- Being tested
- magnetic resonance image (MRI)
- Medical subject headings
- Kidney Failure, Chronic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
magnetic resonance image (MRI)Device
Also called serum
serum metabolomics
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| ESRD group | Not described Receives: Device: magnetic resonance image (MRI) | |
| Control group | Not described Receives: Device: magnetic resonance image (MRI) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change from baseline brain structure measures at 3 months and 12months
The changes of brain volume (mm3) are evaluated by structural MRI
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Change from baseline brain function measures at 3 months and 12months
The changes of brain functional connectivity intensity are evaluated by functional MRI
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
Changes from baseline cognitive condition at 3 months and 12months
The cognitive condition is assessed by Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA). The MoCA assesses several cognitive domains: 1) visuospatial and executive abilities are assessed using a trail-making test B (1 point), clock-drawing task (3 points) and a cube copy (1 point); 2) naming is assessed with low-familiarity animals (3 points); 3) the short-term memory (5 points) involves two learning trials of five nouns; 4) attention are evaluated using a sustained attention task (1 point), a serial subtraction task (3 points), and digits forward and backward (1 point each); 5) language is assessed using a repetition of two syntactically complex sentences (2 points), and the verbal fluency task (1 point); 6) orientation to time and place is evaluated by asking the subject for the date and the city (6 points). The scale ranges is from 0 to 30, and score of 26 or over is considered to be normal. Subscales are summed to compute a total score, and higher values represent a better outcome.
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline depression condition at 3 months and 12months
The affective complaints are assessed by Beck depression inventory (BDI). The BDI is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory in the past week, for measuring the severity of depression. The BDI is composed of items relating to symptoms of depression such as hopelessness and irritability, cognitions such as guilt or feelings of being punished, as well as physical symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and lack of interest in sex. Each question had a set of at least four possible responses, ranging in intensity: (0) I do not feel sad; (1) I feel sad; (2) I am sad all the time and I can't snap out of it; (3) I am so sad or unhappy that I can't stand it. When the test is scored, a value of 0 to 3 is assigned for each answer and then the total score is summed to be compared to a key to determine the depression's severity. The scale ranges is from 0 to 63, and the higher total scores indicate more severe depressive symptoms.
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline anxiety condition at 3 months and 12months
The affective complaints are assessed by Beck anxiety inventory (BAI). The BAI is a 21-question multiple-choice self-report inventory that is used for measuring the severity of anxiety in children and adults. The questions used in this measure ask about common symptoms of anxiety that the subject has had during the past week (including the day you take it) (such as numbness and tingling, sweating not due to heat, and fear of the worst happening). The BAI contains 21 questions, each answer being scored on a scale value of 1 (not at all) ,2 (mild), 3 (moderate), to 4 (severely). The scale ranges is from 21 to 84 , and higher total scores indicate more severe anxiety symptoms.
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline serum metabolomics at 3 months and 12months
The serum metabolomics are conducted by liquid Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS), mainly including the molecules of uremic toxins.
Measured: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted23 May 2019
- Study start1 Jul 2019
- Primary completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for End Stage Renal DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Enrolment
- 192 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- 215 Hospital of Shaanxi NI, Baoji Zhongxin Hospital, Taihe Hospital
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Ming Zhang, PhD, Principal investigator, First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03961724
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- XJTU1AF-CRF-2018-006
- Acronym
- NESRD
- Status last verified
- Apr 2022
- First submitted
- 26 Apr 2019
- Last updated
- 28 Apr 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Xu X, Ma S, Liu S, Luo Z, Zhu Q, Yuan H, Zhu X, Gu W, Li P, Zhang J, Zhang M, Mu J. Structural Connectivity Disruption and Structural-Functional Decoupling in Working Memory Networks Across Pre-Dialysis and Maintenance Hemodialysis End-Stage Renal Disease Patients. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2026 Jan;32(1):e70761. doi: 10.1002/cns.70761.
PubMed 41552885
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 28 Apr 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Combination of Neuroimaging and Metabolomics of Brain Impairment in Patients With End-stage Renal Disease: a Multi-center Prospective Cohort Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03961724
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NESRD / XJTU1AF-CRF-2018-006
- Conditions
- End Stage Renal Disease
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 192 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- 215 Hospital of Shaanxi NI, Baoji Zhongxin Hospital, Taihe Hospital
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 23 May 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Brain impairment is one of the common complications of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The patients always present with various cerebrovascular diseases, cognitive impairment and sensorimotor abnormalities, with morbidity over 40%. However, the risk factors and the neural mechanisms of brain injury in ESRD is still unclear. Identifying the risk factors and finding objective and reliable biomarkers of brain impairment in the process of ESRD is an important clinical problem. At the same time, to find the neural mechanisms of brain damage in ESRD is a serious scientific problem. Neuroimaging techniques based on multi-modal magnetic resonance image (MRI) can detect the structural and functional brain abnormalities objectively and sensitively, especially for those without obvious clinical symptoms. Through the deep analysis of brain MRI data, it is helpful for studying the neural mechanisms of brain damage in ESRD in the perspective from brain science. In addition, the accumulation of uremic toxins is supposed to play an essential role in the brain impairment of ESRD. The metabolomics is a useful method in detecting the uremic toxins with different molecular weights. In this study, the investigators will collect the brain MRI, serum metabolomics and cognitive assessment data before the dialysis initiation, and then will make prospective longitudinal observation of changes of brain impairment during the dialysis. Thus, combining analysis of neuroimaging and metabolomics will provide more information for finding the risk factors and imaging diagnostic markers of brain impairment in ESRD. It will also helpful for explaining the underlying mechanisms of brain impairment in ESRD, providing an objective basis for clinical diagnosis and prediction of the prognosis.
Study design
- Observational model
- Cohort
- Time perspective
- Prospective
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| ESRD group | – | Device: magnetic resonance image (MRI) |
| Control group | – | Device: magnetic resonance image (MRI) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 55 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
- Study population
- All of the patients of ESRD group are in-patients and out-patients in the nephrology department from three research centers. The subjects of control group are recruited from community.
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Diagnosis with end stage renal disease before dialysis initiation
- Chronic renal failure
- Chronic renal failure
- 18-55 years old
- Right handedness
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Concurrent severe infection
- With other severe diseases
- History of central nervous system diseases, such as mental disorder, degenerative diseases of central nervous system, tumors, trauma, etc.
- History of alcohol dependence and drug abuse
- History of brain operation
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| magnetic resonance image (MRI)Also: serumserum metabolomics | Device | Control group, ESRD group |
Primary outcome
Change from baseline brain structure measures at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
The changes of brain volume (mm3) are evaluated by structural MRI
Change from baseline brain function measures at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
The changes of brain functional connectivity intensity are evaluated by functional MRI
4 secondary outcomes
Changes from baseline cognitive condition at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline depression condition at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline anxiety condition at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Changes from baseline serum metabolomics at 3 months and 12months
Time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 28 Apr 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41552885Xu X, Ma S, Liu S, Luo Z, Zhu Q, Yuan H, Zhu X, Gu W, Li P, Zhang J, Zhang M, Mu J. Structural Connectivity Disruption and Structural-Functional Decoupling in Working Memory Networks Across Pre-Dialysis and Maintenance Hemodialysis End-Stage Renal Disease Patients. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2026 Jan;32(1):e70761. doi: 10.1002/cns.70761.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Ming Zhang, PhD principal investigator
First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of End Stage Renal Disease, run by First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Apr 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Ming Zhang, PhD (0086-18991232265, zmmri@163.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change from baseline brain structure measures at 3 months and 12months (time frame: baseline (before dialysis initiation), hemodialysis for 3 months and 12 months). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03961724, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Apr 2022.