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Cirrhosis of Liver Due to Hepatitis B (Disorder)Phase 2NCT03969017

Combination Treatment of NAs and Peg IFN α-2b for Hepatitis B Related, Compensatory Cirrhosis Patients

A Phase 2 study testing pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b and Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs) in people with Cirrhosis of Liver Due to Hepatitis B (Disorder), run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

The study aims to demonstrate that whether treatment of nucleoside (acid)analogues (NAs) plus pegylated interferon (Peg IFN) α-2b for those NAs treated, low level of HBsAg, hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients will result in higher HBsAg clearance rate and reduce the risk of liver cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 16 to 65 years
What is being tested?
pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b and Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
84 participants
Where
1 siteChina
Study dates
17 Jun 2019to 30 May 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 16 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Aged 16-65 years old; Clinical diagnosis of compensatory cirrhosis; Child-Pugh grade A; Positive serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); HBsAg titer < 1000IU/ml; Treated by nucleoside (acid)analogues (NAs) more than 1 year; HBV DNA <20 IU/ml; Negative serum hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg); 15 minutes retention rate of indocyanine green <10%; The blood routine examination: 4×10e9/L<WBC<10×10e9/L、100×10e9/L<PLT<300×10e9/L.

Who cannot join

  • Treated by interferon within half a year; Drug induce liver diseases; Autoimmune liver diseases; Liver diseases caused by metabolic factors; Superinfection with hepatitis A, C, D, E viruses; Infected by HIV virus; Severe respiratory diseases; Severe circulatory diseases, ; Severe digestive diseases; Severe neurological diseases; Need for immunosuppressive therapy for other diseases; Need for radiotherapy/chemotherapy for other diseases; Thyroid diseases; Rheumatic diseases; Malignant tumors; Severe varicose esophageal and gastric fundus veins; Mental or psychological disorders; Alcohol or drug abusers (average alcohol consumption >40g/d for men, >20g/d for women); With contraindications to interferon therapy; Pregnancy or having pregnancy plan in 3 years; Lactation; Can not comply with the study protocol; Fail to sign the informed consent; Other conditions that are not suitable for enrollment determined by researchers.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Bingliang Lin, Doctor contact

86-020-85253165

lamikin@126.com

Junfeng Chen, Master contact

86-020-85253165

mountainchen@139.com

China1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Third Affliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630

    Lin Bingliang, MD, 86-20-85253165, lamikin@126.com

    Recruiting

Other trials in China

About this study

Official title: Combination Treatment of Nucleoside (Acid)Analogue (NAs) and Pegylated Interferon α-2b for NAs Treated, Hepatitis B Related, Compensatory Cirrhosis Patients With Low Level Hepatitis b Virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg)

The study aims to demonstrate that whether treatment of nucleoside (acid)analogues (NAs) plus pegylated interferon (Peg IFN) α-2b for those NAs treated, low level of HBsAg, hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients will result in higher HBsAg clearance rate and reduce the risk of liver cancer. The investigators plan to enroll about 84 hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients, who have received NAs treatment more than 1 year with the level of HBsAg <1000IU/ml. These participants will be devided into 2 groups. Group A will receive the treatment of NAs plus Peg IFNα-2b. Group B will be treated with NAs as before enrollment. The participants in both groups will be followed up for 96 weeks.

The primary endpoint is to compare the clearance rate of HBsAg between two groups. The secondary endpoint includes: (1) comparing the incidence of liver cancer during the 96 weeks follow-up, (2) comparing adverse side effects between the 2 groups. (3) comparing the virological and biochemical responses between the 2 groups.

Read the detailed description

Clearance of hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) is considered to be the ultimate therapeutic goal for hepatitis B patients, for it is related with low incidence of fibrosis and liver cancer. The investigators' previous study show that nucleoside (acid)analogues (NAs) treated, non-cirrhosis hepatitis B patients switched to /or combined with pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b could obtain a higher HBsAg clearance rate. Hence, the investigators' hypothesis is that treatment of NAs plus Peg IFNα-2b for those NAs treated, low level of HBsAg, hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients result in higher HBsAg clearance rate and reduce the risk of liver cancer.

The investigators plan to enroll about 84 hepatitis B related compensatory cirrhosis patients, who have received NAs treatment more than 1 year with the level of HBsAg <1000IU/ml. These participants will be devided into 2 groups according to their wishes. Group A will receive the treatment of NAs (patients previously treated with telbivudine will be changed to entecavir) plus Peg IFNα-2b (180ug per week, the dose will be changed to 135ug or 90ug per week during the treatment if patients could not tolerate the side effects of Peg IFNα-2b). Peg IFNα-2b treatment will be performed until HBsAg <0.05IU/ml, with a maximum duration of 48 weeks. Group B will be treated with NAs as before enrollment. The participants in both groups will be followed up for 96 weeks.

The primary endpoint is to compare the clearance rate of HBsAg between two groups. The secondary endpoint includes: (1) comparing the incidence of liver cancer during the 96 weeks follow-up, (2) comparing adverse side effects, such as ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome between the 2 groups. (3) comparing the virological and biochemical responses between the 2 groups.

Being tested
pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b, Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs)

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2bDrug

    Also called Pi Gebin

    Participants in NAs+Peg IFN Group will be treated by Peg IFNα-2b (180ug per week, the dose will be changed to 135ug or 90ug per week during the treatment if patients could not tolerate the side effects of Peg IFNα-2b). Peg IFNα-2b treatment will be performed until HBsAg <0.05IU/ml, with a maximum duration of 48 weeks.

  • Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs)Drug

    Also called Boludine

    Both of NAs Group and NAs+Peg IFN Group will be treated with NAs as before enrollment.

Study groups in NCT03969017
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NAs+Peg IFN GroupExperimentalNAs+Peg IFN Group will receive the treatment of NAs (patients previously treated with telbivudine will be changed to entecavir) plus pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b.
Receives: Drug: pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b; Drug: Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs)
NAs GroupOtherNAs Group will be treated with NAs as before enrollment.
Receives: Drug: Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The clearance rate of HBsAg for both groups during 96 weeks.

    The clearance rate of HBsAg will be compared between 2 groups.

    Measured: 96 weeks

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. The incidence rate of liver cancer for both groups during 96 weeks

    The incidence of liver cancer will be compared between 2 groups.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  2. Occurance rate of adverse side effects in both groups

    Adverse side effects, such as ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome will be compared between 2 groups

    Measured: 96 weeks

  3. The change of liver functions in both groups

    The levels of alanine transaminase, glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase, albumin, total bilirubin, INR will be compared between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 96 weeks

  4. The change of blood routine test indexes in both groups

    The levels of WBC, Hb, PLT will be compared between the 2 groups.

    Measured: 96 weeks

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted31 May 2019
  2. Study start17 Jun 2019
  3. Primary completion30 May 2022 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 May 2024 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
84 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03969017
Sponsor's protocol ID
I-CURE VI STUDY
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
21 May 2019
Last updated
20 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fattovich G, Bortolotti F, Donato F. Natural history of chronic hepatitis B: special emphasis on disease progression and prognostic factors. J Hepatol. 2008 Feb;48(2):335-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2007.11.011. Epub 2007 Dec 4.

    PubMed 18096267
  • Lok AS, McMahon BJ. Chronic hepatitis B. Hepatology. 2007 Feb;45(2):507-39. doi: 10.1002/hep.21513. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17256718
  • Liaw YF, Chu CM. Hepatitis B virus infection. Lancet. 2009 Feb 14;373(9663):582-92. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60207-5.

    PubMed 19217993
  • Thompson AJ, Nguyen T, Iser D, Ayres A, Jackson K, Littlejohn M, Slavin J, Bowden S, Gane EJ, Abbott W, Lau GK, Lewin SR, Visvanathan K, Desmond PV, Locarnini SA. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen and hepatitis B e antigen titers: disease phase influences correlation with viral load and intrahepatic hepatitis B virus markers. Hepatology. 2010 Jun;51(6):1933-44. doi: 10.1002/hep.23571.

    PubMed 20512987
  • Nguyen T, Thompson AJ, Bowden S, Croagh C, Bell S, Desmond PV, Levy M, Locarnini SA. Hepatitis B surface antigen levels during the natural history of chronic hepatitis B: a perspective on Asia. J Hepatol. 2010 Apr;52(4):508-13. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2010.01.007. Epub 2010 Feb 16.

    PubMed 20206400
  • Liu J, Lee MH, Batrla-Utermann R, Jen CL, Iloeje UH, Lu SN, Wang LY, You SL, Hsiao CK, Yang HI, Chen CJ. A predictive scoring system for the seroclearance of HBsAg in HBeAg-seronegative chronic hepatitis B patients with genotype B or C infection. J Hepatol. 2013 May;58(5):853-60. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.12.006. Epub 2012 Dec 13.

    PubMed 23246508
  • Tseng TC, Liu CJ, Su TH, Wang CC, Chen CL, Chen PJ, Chen DS, Kao JH. Serum hepatitis B surface antigen levels predict surface antigen loss in hepatitis B e antigen seroconverters. Gastroenterology. 2011 Aug;141(2):517-25, 525.e1-2. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.04.046. Epub 2011 Apr 28.

    PubMed 21672542
  • Chang TT, Gish RG, de Man R, Gadano A, Sollano J, Chao YC, Lok AS, Han KH, Goodman Z, Zhu J, Cross A, DeHertogh D, Wilber R, Colonno R, Apelian D; BEHoLD AI463022 Study Group. A comparison of entecavir and lamivudine for HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B. N Engl J Med. 2006 Mar 9;354(10):1001-10. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051285.

    PubMed 16525137
  • Hou JL, Gao ZL, Xie Q, Zhang JM, Sheng JF, Cheng J, Chen CW, Mao Q, Zhao W, Ren H, Tan DM, Niu JQ, Chen SJ, Pan C, Tang H, Wang H, Mao YM, Jia JD, Ning Q, Xu M, Wu SM, Li J, Zhang XX, Ji Y, Dong J, Li J. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate vs adefovir dipivoxil in Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B after 48 weeks: a randomized controlled trial. J Viral Hepat. 2015 Feb;22(2):85-93. doi: 10.1111/jvh.12313. Epub 2014 Sep 22.

    PubMed 25243325
  • Moucari R, Korevaar A, Lada O, Martinot-Peignoux M, Boyer N, Mackiewicz V, Dauvergne A, Cardoso AC, Asselah T, Nicolas-Chanoine MH, Vidaud M, Valla D, Bedossa P, Marcellin P. High rates of HBsAg seroconversion in HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B patients responding to interferon: a long-term follow-up study. J Hepatol. 2009 Jun;50(6):1084-92. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.01.016. Epub 2009 Mar 9.

    PubMed 19376603
  • Dietary effects on diurnal variation in lipogenesis. Nutr Rev. 1987 May;45(5):157-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1987.tb06353.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 3601258
  • Chevaliez S, Hezode C, Bahrami S, Grare M, Pawlotsky JM. Long-term hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) kinetics during nucleoside/nucleotide analogue therapy: finite treatment duration unlikely. J Hepatol. 2013 Apr;58(4):676-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.11.039. Epub 2012 Dec 3.

    PubMed 23219442
  • European Association For The Study Of The Liver. EASL clinical practice guidelines: Management of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Hepatol. 2012 Jul;57(1):167-85. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2012.02.010. Epub 2012 Mar 20. No abstract available.

    PubMed 22436845
  • Buster EH, Flink HJ, Cakaloglu Y, Simon K, Trojan J, Tabak F, So TM, Feinman SV, Mach T, Akarca US, Schutten M, Tielemans W, van Vuuren AJ, Hansen BE, Janssen HL. Sustained HBeAg and HBsAg loss after long-term follow-up of HBeAg-positive patients treated with peginterferon alpha-2b. Gastroenterology. 2008 Aug;135(2):459-67. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2008.05.031. Epub 2008 May 15.

    PubMed 18585385
  • Moucari R, Boyer N, Ripault MP, Castelnau C, Mackiewicz V, Dauvergne A, Valla D, Vidaud M, Chanoine MH, Marcellin P. Sequential therapy with adefovir dipivoxil and pegylated interferon alfa-2a for HBeAg-negative patients. J Viral Hepat. 2011 Aug;18(8):580-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01332.x. Epub 2010 May 17.

    PubMed 20487260

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing pegylated interferon (Peg IFN)α-2b and Nucleoside (acid)analogue (NAs) in people with Cirrhosis of Liver Due to Hepatitis B (Disorder), run by Sun Yat-sen University at 1 site in China.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Bingliang Lin, Doctor (86-020-85253165, lamikin@126.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The clearance rate of HBsAg for both groups during 96 weeks. (time frame: 96 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03969017, which also lists 19 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jun 2019.

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