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Sickle Cell DiseaseOSONENCT03976180

High-flow Oxygen for Vaso-occlusive Pain Crisis

A study testing Stadard low-flow oxygen, HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%) and HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%) in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by recurrent vaso-occlusive pain crisis (VOC), which may evolve to acute chest syndrome (ACS), the most common cause of death among adult patients with SCD. Currently, there is no safe and effective treatment to abort VOC or prevent secondary ACS. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Sickle Cell Disease
What is being tested?
Stadard low-flow oxygen, HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%) and HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%)
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
350 participants
Where
1 siteFrance
Study dates
27 Apr 2020to 27 Nov 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Age ≥ 18 years;
  • Patient with major sickle cell disease syndrome (SS, SC, Sβ0 or Sβ+);
  • VOC as defined by acute pain or tenderness, affecting at least one part of the body, including limbs, ribs, sternum, head (skull), spine, and/or pelvis, that requires opioids and is not attributable to other causes;
  • Intermediate-to-high risk for secondary ACS derived from the PRESEV score (Bartolucci et al, EBioMedicine 2016) as follows: a reticulocyte count >216 G/L OR at least two of the followings : i) spine and/or pelvis CPS >1; ii) leucocyte count >11G/L; iii) hemoglobin ≤ 9 g/dL; in case of long-term treatment by hydroxyurea, only one of the above mentioned criteria will be needed, given its effects on hemoglobin, leucocyte and reticulocytes counts;
  • Informed consent;
  • Patient affiliated to social security

Who cannot join

  • The presence at inclusion of a primary ACS. Primary ACS is defined by the combination at time of randomization of a clinical sign [chest pain or auscultatory abnormality (crepitants and/or bronchial breathing)] with a new pulmonary infiltrate (on chest film, thoracic scan, or lung ultrasound);
  • VOC with need of parenteral opioids lasting longer than 72 hours at time of inclusion;
  • Known pregnancy or current lactation; Women of child bearing potential will be tested for pregnancy before inclusion;
  • Known cerebral vasculopathy or past medical history of stroke, due to Moya Moya or persisting visible macrovessel stenosis/occlusion;
  • Known ischemic heart disease or typical chest angina;
  • Patient who is currently enrolled in other investigational drug study;
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  • Known legal incapacity,
  • Prisoners or subjects who are involuntarily incarcerated
  • Anatomical factors precluding placement of a nasal cannula

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Armand Mekontso, MD, PhD contact

+33 (1) 49 81 23 94

armand.dessap@aphp.fr

France1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Henri Mondor

    Créteil, 94000

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

Official title: A Multicentre, Prospective, Randomized, Multi-arm, Multi-stage Clinical Trial of High-flow Oxygen for Vaso-occlusive Pain Crisis in Adult Patients With Sickle Cell Disease;

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is characterized by recurrent vaso-occlusive pain crisis (VOC), which may evolve to acute chest syndrome (ACS), the most common cause of death among adult patients with SCD. Currently, there is no safe and effective treatment to abort VOC or prevent secondary ACS. Management of VOC mostly involve a symptomatic approach including hydration, analgesics, transfusion, and incentive spirometry, which was investigated in a very limited number of patients (<30).

The polymerisation of HbS is one major feature in the pathogenesis of vaso-occlusion. Among factors determining the rate and extent of HbS polymer formation, the hypoxic stimulus is one of the most potent and readily alterable. Current guidelines recommend oxygen therapy in patients with VOC in order to maintain a target oxygen saturation of 95%. Low-flow nasal oxygen (LFNO) is routinely used to achieve this normoxia approach, particularly in patients at risk of secondary ACS because they may experience acute desaturation. In contrast, various case series suggest a potential beneficial role of intensified oxygen therapy targeting hyperoxia for the management of VOC, particularly with the use of hyperbaric oxygen, but the latter is difficult to implement in routine clinical practice.

Read more

A recent high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) technology allows the delivery of humidified gas at high fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) through nasal cannula. The FiO2 can be adjusted up to 100% (allowing hyperoxia that may reverse sickling) and the flow can be increased up to 60 L/min (which generates positive airway pressure and dead space flushing, that may prevent evolution of VOC towards ACS by alleviating atelectasis and opioid-induced hypercapnia). In patients with acute respiratory failure, HFNO has been shown to improve patient's comfort, oxygenation, and survival as compared to standard oxygen or non-invasive ventilation.

The aim of the present study is to test the efficacy and safety of HFNO for the management of VOC and prevention of secondary ACS. The investigators will use a multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS) design to achieve these goals. HFNO will be delivered through AIRVO 2 (Fisher and Paykel Healthcare, New Zealand), a device that incorporates a turbine allowing its use in hospital wards.

Being tested
Stadard low-flow oxygen, HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%), HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%), HFNO with high FiO2 (100%)
Keywords
Sickle Cell Disease, vaso-occlusive pain crisis, HFNO, ACS
Medical subject headings
Anemia, Sickle Cell

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Stadard low-flow oxygenDevice

    Also called Control group

    In the control group, standard low-flow oxygen will be delivered via nasal prongs (LFNO), up to hospital discharge or secondary ACS onset, in order to achieve normoxia (target pulse oxymetry saturation of 95%). This strategy is in accordance with current recommendations and usual care

  • HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%)Device

    Also called Intervention group

    HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%) targeting normoxia: to test the effect of improved pulmonary function

  • HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%)Device

    Also called Intervention group

    In this group, FiO2 will be set at 50% during the first 24 hours of intervention to target moderate hyperoxia, then reduced to 21-3025% during the following 48 hours to target normoxia

  • HFNO with high FiO2 (100%)Device

    Also called Intervention group

    In this group, FiO2 will be set at 100% during the first 24 hours of intervention to target intense hyperoxia, then reduced to 21-3025% during the following 48 hours to target normoxia

Study groups in NCT03976180
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
standard low-flow oxygenActive comparatorIn the control group, standard low-flow oxygen will be delivered via nasal prongs (LFNO), up to hospital discharge or secondary ACS onset, in order to achieve normoxia (target pulse oxymetry saturation of 95%). This strategy is in accordance with current recommendations and usual care;
Receives: Device: Stadard low-flow oxygen
HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%)ExperimentalHFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%) targeting normoxia: to test the effect of improved pulmonary function;
Receives: Device: HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%)
HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%)ExperimentalHFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%): to test the combined effect of improved pulmonary function and moderate hyperoxia; in this group, FiO2 will be set at 50% during the first 24 hours of intervention to target moderate hyperoxia, then reduced to 21-30% during the following 48 hours to target normoxia
Receives: Device: HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%)
HFNO with high FiO2 (100%)ExperimentalHFNO with high FiO2 (100%): to test the combined effect of improved pulmonary function and intense hyperoxia; in this group, FiO2 will be set at 100% during the first 24 hours of intervention to target intense hyperoxia, then reduced to 21-30% during the following 48 hours to target normoxia
Receives: Device: HFNO with high FiO2 (100%)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of cardiac and neurologic related events (Pilot Stage)

    This endpoint will be assessed at the end of the "pilot stage" and throughout the entire study for cumulative safety information. Research arms will only continue to recruitment in the next stage if they have been shown to be both safe (<5 cardiac or neurologic related events, in the arm during the pilot phase as defined by one of the following: acute coronary syndrome, acute ischemic stroke, or seizure) and feasible (<8 definitive discontinuations before day-2 due to patient's intolerance), although patient data from all patients and all stages will be included in the final analyses.

    Measured: At the end end of the "pilot stage" and up to 28 days

  2. Rate of vaso-occlusive pain crisis (VOC) resolution without complication (Activity stage)

    VOC will be considered terminated when at least 3 of the following 4 criteria are met at two consecutive assessments: i) absence of fever for 8 hours; ii) absence of pain progression and no requirement of intravenous infusion of opioid analgesics for the last 8 hours; iii) the patient is able to walk or move without pain; iv) absence of spontaneous pain with a CPS (categorical pain score) of 1 or less

    Measured: Day 5

  3. Rate of secondary acute chest syndrome (ACS)(Efficacy Stage)

    Defined as the proportion of patients with secondary ACS during the 14 days following randomization. Secondary ACS is defined as the combination after randomization of a clinical sign [chest pain or auscultatory abnormality (crepitants and/or bronchial breathing)] with a new pulmonary infiltrate (on chest film, thoracic scan, or lung ultrasound).

    Measured: Day 14

Secondary outcomes (12)
  1. Volume of transfused red blood cells and volume of exsanguinated blood

    Measured: Between day-1 (randomization) and day-14

  2. Pain intensity evaluated by categorical pain score

    Pain intensity evaluated with categorical pain score (CPS). Patients will grade their pain (range 0-3 points, with 0, no pain; 1, mild pain, unaffected by mobilization; 2, moderate pain, increased by mobilization; 3, severe pain with disability) in seven body sites (all four limbs, ribs and sternum, head, and spine and pelvis)

    Measured: Between day-1 (randomization) and day-14

  3. Pain intensity evaluated by visual analogue scale

    Pain intensity evaluated with the visual analogue pain scale (VAS) .It is presented as a 10 cm horizontal line on which the patient's pain intensity is represented by a point between the extremes of "no pain at all" and "worst pain imaginable."

    Measured: Between day-1 (randomization) and day-14

  4. VOC duration

    Measured: Day-14

  5. VOC-free days

    Measured: Day-14

  6. Reticulocyte count

    Measured: Day-2 and Day-5

  7. Arterial blood gas

    Arterial blood gas assessed at least once during the first 24 hours of treatment (if available)

    Measured: Up to 24 hours

  8. Cumulative doses of intravenous and subcutaneous opioids

    Measured: Between day-1 (randomization) and day-14

  9. Number of complicated VOC

    A complicated VOC is defined as the occurrence of at least one of the following events between randomization and day-14: transfusion, exchange transfusion, mechanical ventilation, shock (catecholamine infusion), intensive care admission or death.

    Measured: Day-14

  10. Duration of hospital stay

    Defined as the time from randomization to hospital discharge; patients still hospitalized at day-28 will be attributed a hospital stay of 28 days)

    Measured: Day-28

  11. Number of re-hospitalizations or emergency department consultations for VOC or ACS

    Measured: Up to 28 days

  12. Number of death (Mortality)

    Measured: Day-28

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Jun 2019
  2. Study start27 Apr 2020
  3. Primary completion27 Nov 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion27 Nov 2025 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
This is a comparative randomized controlled superiority open-label multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS) trial. The study will use a multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS) trial design with three stages and four arms (one control arm and three intervention arms). * "Pilot" stage: a formal safety/feasibility testing. Research arms will only continue to recruitment in the next stage if they have been shown to be both safe and feasible, although patient data from all patients and all stages will be included in the final analyses. * "Activity" stage: an interim comparison of activity using the rate of VOC resolution without complication at day-5 as primary endpoint. At the end of this stage, an interim analysis will be used in order to select the most promising experimental treatment and compare it to control in the subsequent stage ("pick the winner" strategy). * "Efficacy" stage: final comparison with secondary ACS at day-14 as the primary endpoint.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
350 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03976180
Sponsor's protocol ID
P180303J
Acronym
OSONE
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
24 May 2019
Last updated
28 Jul 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: DATAS ARE OWN BY ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE - HOPITAUX DE PARIS, PLEASE CONTACT SPONSOR FOR FURTHER INFORMATION

Publications

  • Mekontso Dessap A, Habibi A, Guillaud C, Kassasseya C, Larrat C, Agbakou M, Tchoubou T, Candille C, Carpentier B, Landais M, Arlet JB, Fartoukh M, Desclaux A, Masseau A, Oziel J, Bouharaoua S, Affo C, Viglino D, Boukari L, Martin LE, Ngo S, Anguel N, Chantalat C, Bourgarit-Durand A, Genty I, Makowski C, Guillet S, Melica G, Lionnet F, Le Jeune S, Joseph L, Lanternier F, Cougoul P, Bertchansky I, Boue Y, Bartolucci P, Gendreau S, Audureau E. High flow oxygen for vaso-occlusive crisis: a multicentre, prospective, randomised, multi-arm, multi-stage clinical trial (OSONE). BMJ Open. 2025 Sep 17;15(9):e104564. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-104564.

    PubMed 40967654

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Stadard low-flow oxygen, HFNO with low FiO2 (21%-30%) and HFNO with intermediate FiO2 (50%) in people with Sickle Cell Disease, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 1 site in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jul 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Armand Mekontso, MD, PhD (+33 (1) 49 81 23 94, armand.dessap@aphp.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of cardiac and neurologic related events (Pilot Stage) (time frame: At the end end of the "pilot stage" and up to 28 days). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03976180, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jul 2025.

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