AzTrials
AzTrials

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)Phase 2SLEekNCT03978520

A Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Elsubrutinib and Upadacitinib Given Alone or in Combination in Participants With Moderately to Severely Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

A Phase 2 study testing Elsubrutinib and Upadacitinib in people with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), run by AbbVie at 160 sites in 21 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record

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Trial summary

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of elsubrutinib, upadacitinib (UPA), and ABBV-599 (elsubrutinib/upadacitinib) High Dose and Low Dose combinations vs placebo for the treatment of signs and symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in participants with moderately to severely… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
Conditions the study is for
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
What is being tested?
Elsubrutinib and Upadacitinib
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
341 participants
Where
160 sitesin 21 countries
Study dates
25 Jul 2019to 14 Jul 2022
Phase
Phase 2

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participant has clinical diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) at least 24 weeks prior to Screening, meeting at least 4 of the 11 revised Criteria for Classification of SLE according to the 1997 Update of the 1982 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) OR meeting at least 4 of the 2012 SLICC classification criteria, including at least 1 clinical criterion and 1 immunologic criterion.
  • At Screening, must have at least one of the following:
  • antinuclear antibody (ANA)+ (titer ≥ 1:80)
  • anti-dsDNA+
  • anti-Smith+
  • SLEDAI-2K (SLE Disease Activity Index) ≥ 6 despite background therapy as reported and independently adjudicated (clinical score ≥ 4, excluding lupus headache and/or organic brain syndrome) at Screening:
Show all 12Show fewer
  • If 4 points of the required entry points are for arthritis, there must also be a minimum of 3 tender and 3 swollen joints.
  • If participant has rash and Principal Investigator (PI) considers it to be attributable to SLE, participant must consent to skin photograph collection for adjudication.
  • Score must be re-confirmed at the Baseline visit.
  • Physician's Global Assessment (PhGA) ≥ 1 during screening period.
  • Must be on background treatment, stable for 30 days prior to Baseline and throughout the study with antimalarial(s), prednisone (or prednisone equivalent) (≤ 20 mg), azathioprine (≤ 150 mg), mycophenolate (<2 g), leflunomide (≤ 20 mg), cyclosporine, tacrolimus, and/or methotrexate (MTX) (≤ 20 mg).
  • No combinations of the above with immunomodulators other than prednisone (or equivalents) and antimalarials.

Who cannot join

  • Participant using intravenous (IV) or intramuscular (IM) corticosteroids greater than or equal to a 40 mg prednisone-equivalent bolus within 30 days of planned randomization.

Trial locations and contacts

160 sites in 21 countries.

160 sites in 21 countries

United States47 sites
  • University of Colorado Hospital /ID# 211314

    Aurora, Colorado, 80045

  • Tekton Research, Inc. /ID# 211521

    Austin, Texas, 78745

  • Tekton Research, Inc. /ID# 214182

    Austin, Texas, 78745

  • Arthritis & Rheumatic Disease Specialties /ID# 214052

    Aventura, Florida, 33180

  • Rheumatology and Pulmonary Clinic /ID# 211398

    Beckley, West Virginia, 25801

  • Wallace Rheumatic Studies Center, LLC /ID# 211600

    Beverly Hills, California, 90211

  • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center /ID# 212321

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02215-5400

  • NYU Langone Ambulatory Care Brooklyn Heights /ID# 211548

    Brooklyn, New York, 11201

  • Trinity Universal Research Associates - Carrollton /ID# 211527

    Carrollton, Texas, 75007

  • Ohio State University - Wexner Medical Center /ID# 211636

    Columbus, Ohio, 43210-1229

  • Henry Ford Health System /ID# 211676

    Detroit, Michigan, 48202

  • Qualmedica Research, LLC /ID# 214765

    Evansville, Indiana, 47714-0805

  • Accurate Clinical Management /ID# 213571

    Houston, Texas, 77084

  • University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics /ID# 215246

    Iowa City, Iowa, 52242

  • Arthritis and Rheumatism Associates /ID# 211411

    Jonesboro, Arkansas, 72401-6251

  • Arthritis & Osteo Medical Ctr /ID# 228235

    La Palma, California, 90623-1728

  • June DO, PC /ID# 211674

    Lansing, Michigan, 48910

  • Valerius Medical Group & Research Center /ID# 211599

    Los Alamitos, California, 90720-5402

  • West Texas Clinical Research /ID# 211529

    Lubbock, Texas, 79424

  • Univ TN Health Sciences Ctr /ID# 212177

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38103

  • Dr. Ramesh Gupta /ID# 213381

    Memphis, Tennessee, 38119

  • Arizona Arthritis & Rheumatology Research, PLLC /ID# 214522

    Mesa, Arizona, 85210-6871

  • SW Rheumatology Res. LLC /ID# 211520

    Mesquite, Texas, 75150

  • LeJenue Research Associates /ID# 212327

    Miami, Florida, 33126

  • Ctr Arthritis & Rheumatic Dise /ID# 212326

    Miami, Florida, 33173

  • Yale University /ID# 212824

    New Haven, Connecticut, 06510

  • NYU Langone Orthopedic Center /ID# 213620

    New York, New York, 10016-2772

  • Affinity Clinical Research /ID# 211496

    Oak Brook, Illinois, 60523-1245

  • Millennium Research /ID# 219099

    Ormond Beach, Florida, 32174

  • AZ Arthritis and Rheumotology Research, PLLC /ID# 211329

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032-9306

  • AZ Arthritis and Rheumotology Research, PLLC /ID# 214267

    Phoenix, Arizona, 85032-9306

  • Allegheny Health Network Research Institute /ID# 211607

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224

  • IRIS Research and Development, LLC /ID# 213053

    Plantation, Florida, 33324

  • Carilion Clinic /ID# 213500

    Roanoke, Virginia, 24016

  • East Bay Rheumatology Medical /ID# 211638

    San Leandro, California, 94578

  • Virginia Mason Medical Center /ID# 211457

    Seattle, Washington, 98101

  • West County Rheumatology /ID# 225051

    St Louis, Missouri, 63131-1703

  • West Broward Rheumatology Associates /ID# 211881

    Tamarac, Florida, 33321

  • BayCare Medical Group, Inc. /ID# 218818

    Tampa, Florida, 33614-7101

  • The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center /ID# 213402

    Torrance, California, 90502

  • Medvin Clinical Research /ID# 211996

    Tujunga, California, 91042-2706

  • Premier Rheumatology of Oklahoma /ID# 213850

    Tulsa, Oklahoma, 74136-2117

  • Inland Rheum Clin Trials Inc. /ID# 213617

    Upland, California, 91786

  • STAT Research, Inc. /ID# 211404

    Vandalia, Ohio, 45377-9464

  • Deerbrook Medical Associates /ID# 212251

    Vernon Hills, Illinois, 60061

  • Medstar Health Research Institute /ID# 213335

    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, 20010

  • The Center for Rheumatology and Bone Research /ID# 211610

    Wheaton, Maryland, 20902

Other trials in United States

Japan17 sites
  • National Hospital Organization Asahikawa Medical Center /ID# 213846

    Asahikawa-shi, Hokkaido, 070-8644

  • Hamanomachi Hospital /ID# 213696

    Fukuoka, Fukuoka, 810-8539

  • Fukushima Medical University Hospital /ID# 213913

    Fukushima, Fukushima, 960-1295

  • Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital & Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital /ID# 213694

    Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 730-8619

  • EIRAKU Internal Medicine Clinic /ID# 215419

    Kagoshima, Kagoshima-ken, 890-0063

  • Saitama Medical Center /ID# 213687

    Kawagoe-shi, Saitama, 350-8550

  • Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan /ID# 217548

    Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, 807-8556

  • Kumamoto Shinto General Hospital /ID# 215347

    Kumamoto, Kumamoto, 862-8655

  • Shinshu University Hospital /ID# 213853

    Matsumoto-shi, Nagano, 390-8621

  • Nagano Red Cross Hospital /ID# 214572

    Nagano, Nagano, 380-8582

  • Chukyo Hospital /ID# 222625

    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 457-8510

  • NHO Nagoya Medical Center /ID# 213974

    Nagoya, Aichi-ken, 460-0001

  • Kita-harima Medical Center /ID# 215474

    Ono-shi, Hyōgo, 675-1327

  • Tohoku University Hospital /ID# 213693

    Sendai, Miyagi, 9808574

  • Keio University Hospital /ID# 216347

    Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582

  • Tomakomai City Hospital /ID# 214234

    Tomakomai-shi, Hokkaido, 053-0034

  • Yokohama Rosai Hospital /ID# 213690

    Yokohama, Kanagawa, 222-0036

Other trials in Japan

Argentina9 sites
  • Hospital Militar Central Cirujano Mayor Dr. Cosme Argerich /ID# 221685

    Ciudad Autonoma Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1426

  • Aprillus Asistencia e Investigacion /ID# 211630

    Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aire, Ciuadad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, 1046

  • Hospital Cordoba /ID# 212200

    Córdoba, 5000

  • Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos General Jose de San Martin /ID# 211679

    La Plata, Buenos Aires, 1900

  • CER Instituto Medico /ID# 222757

    Quilmes, Buenos Aires, 1878

  • Centro de Enfermedades del Hígado y Aparato Digestivo /ID# 211634

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000

  • Instituto CAICI S.R.L /ID# 211633

    Rosario, Santa Fe Province, 2000

  • Centro de Investigaciones Medicas Tucuman /ID# 212714

    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000

  • Investigaciones Clinicas Tucuman /ID# 211942

    San Miguel de Tucumán, Tucumán Province, 4000

Other trials in Argentina

Australia9 sites
  • Emeritus Research Sydney /ID# 222983

    Botany, New South Wales, 2019

  • Emeritus Research /ID# 211903

    Camberwell, Victoria, 3124

  • Monash Medical Centre /ID# 212313

    Clayton, Victoria, 3168

  • St Vincent's Hospital Melbourne /ID# 212311

    Fitzroy Melbourne, Victoria, 3065

  • Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital /ID# 212667

    Herston, Queensland, 4029

  • Rheumatology Research Unit Sunshine Coast /ID# 211902

    Maroochydore, Queensland, 4558

  • Griffith University /ID# 223543

    Southport, Queensland, 4222

  • Royal North Shore Hospital /ID# 222982

    St Leonards, New South Wales, 2065

  • The Queen Elizabeth Hospital /ID# 211901

    Woodville South, South Australia, 5011

Other trials in Australia

China8 sites
  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital /ID# 211614

    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100730

  • Xiangya Hospital Central South University /ID# 212919

    Changsha, Hunan, 410008

  • Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital /ID# 211811

    Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080

  • Anhui Provincial Hospital /ID# 211812

    Hefei, Anhui, 230001

  • Jiangsu Province Hospital /ID# 211818

    Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029

  • Huashan Hospital, Fudan University /ID# 213976

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200040

  • Shanghai Changhai Hospital /ID# 211819

    Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200433

  • People's Hospital of Xinjiang /ID# 211821

    Ürümqi, 830001

Other trials in China

Spain8 sites
  • Hospital Universitario A Coruna - CHUAC /ID# 211719

    A Coruña, 15006

  • Hospital Universitario Basurto /ID# 212722

    Bilbao, Vizcaya, 48013

  • Hospital Universitario de Galdakao /ID# 212803

    Galdakao, Vizcaya, 48960

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre /ID# 211757

    Madrid, 28041

  • Consorci Corporacio Sanitaria Parc Tauli Sabadell /ID# 212145

    Sabadell, Barcelona, 08208

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de Valme /ID# 212721

    Seville, 41014

  • Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe /ID# 211720

    Valencia, 46026

  • HUA - Txagorritxu /ID# 212520

    Vitoria-Gasteiz, Alava, 01009

Other trials in Spain

Mexico7 sites
  • Centro Integral en Reumatologia S.A de C.V /ID# 211876

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44160

  • Centro de Estudios de Investigación Básica y Clínica, S.C. /ID# 212532

    Guadalajara, Jalisco, 44690

  • Morales Vargas Centro de Investigacion S.C. /ID# 212946

    León, Guanajuato, 37000

  • Medical Care & Research SA de CV /ID# 212682

    Mérida, Yucatán, 97070

  • RM Pharma Specialists S.A de C.V. /ID# 211879

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 03100

  • CINTRE, Centro de Investigación y Tratamiento Reumatológico SC /ID# 211875

    Mexico City, Mexico City, 11850

  • Centro de Alta Especialidad en Reumatología e Investigación del Potosí, SC /ID# 212737

    San Luis Potosí City, San Luis Potosí, 78213

Other trials in Mexico

Taiwan6 sites
  • China Medical University Hospital /ID# 212179

    Taichung, 40447

  • Taichung Veterans General Hospital /ID# 211957

    Taichung, 40705

  • National Taiwan University Hospital /ID# 211752

    Taipei, 100

  • Taipei Medical University Hospital /ID# 221600

    Taipei, 11031

  • Taipei Veterans General Hosp /ID# 212216

    Taipei, 11217

  • Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital /ID# 211751

    Taoyuan City, 333

Other trials in Taiwan

Colombia5 sites
  • Centro Integral de Reumatologia del Caribe Circaribe SAS /ID# 211894

    Barranquilla, Atlántico, 80002

  • Centro de Investigacion en Reumatologia y Especialidades Medicas- CIREEM SAS /ID# 211895

    Bogota, Cundinamarca, 110221

  • Preventive Care Sas /Id# 211896

    Chía, Cundinamarca, 250001

  • Clinica Universitaria Bolivari /ID# 211897

    Medellín, 050034

  • Healthy Medical Center SAS /ID# 211899

    Zipaquirá, Cundinamarca, 250252

Other trials in Colombia

France5 sites
  • CHU Bordeaux - Hopital Pellegrin /ID# 211832

    Bordeaux, 33000

  • AP-HP - Hôpital Bicêtre /ID# 211968

    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, 94270

  • CHRU Lille - Hopital Claude Huriez /ID# 211829

    Lille, Hauts-de-France, 59037

  • Hopital Pitie Salpetriere /ID# 211831

    Paris, 75013

  • CHU Strasbourg - Hopital Civil /ID# 211981

    Strasbourg, 67091

Other trials in France

South Korea5 sites
  • Chonnam National University Hospital /ID# 211695

    Gwangju, 61469

  • Inha University Hospital /ID# 211691

    Incheon, 22332

  • KonKuk University Medical Center /ID# 213410

    Seoul, Seoul Teugbyeolsi, 05030

  • Seoul National University Hospital /ID# 211740

    Seoul, 03080

  • Ajou University Hospital /ID# 211692

    Suwon, Gyeonggido, 16499

Other trials in South Korea

Canada4 sites
  • Hamilton Health Sciences - McMaster University Medical Centre /ID# 212662

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1

  • St. Josephs Health Care Centre /ID# 212331

    London, Ontario, N6A 4V2

  • Diex Recherche Sherbrooke Inc. /ID# 217734

    Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1L 0H8

  • Toronto Western Hospital /ID# 213336

    Toronto, Ontario, M5T 2S8

Other trials in Canada

Germany4 sites
  • Charite Universitaetsmedizin Berlin - Campus Mitte /ID# 211988

    Berlin, 10117

  • Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der TU Dresden /ID# 212770

    Dresden, 01307

  • Universitaetsklinikum Duesseldorf /ID# 212408

    Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, 40225

  • Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein Campus Kiel /ID# 212674

    Kiel, Schleswig-Holstein, 24105

Other trials in Germany

Hungary4 sites
  • Orszagos Reumatologiai es Fizioterapias Intezet /ID# 211827

    Budapest, 1023

  • Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont /ID# 212042

    Debrecen, Hajdú-Bihar, 4032

  • Bekes Megyei Kozponti Korhaz Pandy Kalman Tagkorhaz /ID# 216971

    Gyula, 5700

  • Vital Medical Center Orvosi es Fogaszati Kozpont /ID# 212796

    Veszprém, Veszprém megye, 8200

Other trials in Hungary

Italy4 sites
  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara-Arcispedale Sant Anna /ID# 211861

    Cona, Ferrara, 44124

  • ASST Gaetano Pini/Presidio Ospedaliero Pini /ID# 215063

    Milan, 20122

  • Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I /ID# 212195

    Rome, Lazio, 00161

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Friuli Centrale/Presidio Ospedaliero Universit /ID# 211858

    Udine, 33100

Other trials in Italy

Poland4 sites
  • Centrum Nowoczesnych Terapii Dobry Lekarz Sp. z o.o. /ID# 212146

    Krakow, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, 31-011

  • Ortopedyczno-Rehabilitacyjny Szpital Kliniczny im. Wiktora Degi /ID# 212483

    Poznan, Greater Poland Voivodeship, 61-545

  • Centrum Medyczne Pratia Warszawa /ID# 218176

    Warsaw, Masovian Voivodeship, 01-868

  • WroMedica I. Bielicka, A. Strzalkowska s.c. /ID# 212482

    Wroclaw, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, 51-685

Other trials in Poland

Bulgaria3 sites
  • UMHAT Kaspela EOOD /ID# 223141

    Plovdiv, 4001

  • UMHAT Sveti Ivan Rilski /ID# 223139

    Sofia, 1431

  • UMHAT Sveti Ivan Rilski /ID# 223140

    Sofia, 1431

Other trials in Bulgaria

Netherlands3 sites
  • Vrije Universiteit Medisch Centrum /ID# 214424

    Amsterdam, 1081 HV

  • Leids Universitair Medisch Centrum /ID# 214413

    Leiden, 2333 ZA

  • Universitair Medisch Centrum Utrecht /ID# 214415

    Utrecht, 3584 CX

Other trials in Netherlands

New Zealand3 sites
  • Waikato Hospital /ID# 213505

    Hamilton, Waikato Region, 3240

  • Middlemore Clinical Trials /ID# 213504

    Papatoetoe, Auckland, 2025

  • North Shore Hospital /ID# 213506

    Takapuna, Auckland, 0622

Other trials in New Zealand

United Kingdom3 sites
  • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 213189

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ

  • Guys and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 211931

    London, London, City of, SE1 9RT

  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust /ID# 211838

    Manchester, M13 9WL

Other trials in United Kingdom

Puerto Rico2 sites
  • GCM Medical Group PSC /ID# 211251

    San Juan, 00917-3104

  • Mindful Medical Research /ID# 213384

    San Juan, 00918-3756

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Phase 2 Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Elsubrutinib and Upadacitinib Given Alone or in Combination (ABBV-599 Combination) in Subjects With Moderately to Severely Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

The main objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of elsubrutinib, upadacitinib (UPA), and ABBV-599 (elsubrutinib/upadacitinib) High Dose and Low Dose combinations vs placebo for the treatment of signs and symptoms of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in participants with moderately to severely active SLE and to define doses for further development.

Being tested
Elsubrutinib, Placebo for elsubrutinib, Upadacitinib, Placebo for upadacitinib
Keywords
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), ABBV-105, Upadacitinib, ABBV-599, Elsubrutinib
Medical subject headings
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • ElsubrutinibDrug

    Also called ABBV-105

    Capsule; Oral

  • Placebo for elsubrutinibDrug

    Capsule; Oral

  • UpadacitinibDrug

    Also called RINVOQ

    Film-coated tablet; Oral

  • Placebo for upadacitinibDrug

    Film-coated tablet; Oral

Study groups in NCT03978520
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Elsubrutinib placebo/upadacitinib placeboPlacebo comparatorPlacebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo for elsubrutinib; Drug: Placebo for upadacitinib
ABBV-599 High Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/upadacitinib 30 mg)Experimental60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks; 30 mg upadacitinib film-coated tablet once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks
Receives: Drug: Elsubrutinib; Drug: Upadacitinib
Elsubrutinib placebo/upadacitinib 30 mgExperimentalPlacebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks; 30 mg upadacitinib film-coated tablet once a day by mouth for up to 48 weeks
Receives: Drug: Placebo for elsubrutinib; Drug: Upadacitinib
ABBV-599 Low Dose (Elsubrutinib 60 mg/upadacitinib 15 mg)Experimental60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for up to 24 weeks; 15 mg upadacitinib film-coated tablet once a day by mouth for up to 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Elsubrutinib; Drug: Upadacitinib
Elsubrutinib 60 mg/upadacitinib placeboExperimental60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for up to 24 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for up to 24 weeks
Receives: Drug: Elsubrutinib; Drug: Placebo for upadacitinib

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 and Steroid Dose ≤ 10 mg Prednisone Equivalent Once a Day (QD) at Week 24

    SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline:

    • ≥ 4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score
    • No worsening of the overall condition (< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment [PhGA])
    • No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Percentage of Participants Achieving SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 at Week 24

    SLE Responder Index (SRI)-4 is defined as follows with all criteria compared to Baseline:

    • ≥ 4-point reduction in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score
    • No worsening of the overall condition (< 0.3 point increase in Physician's Global Assessment [PhGA])
    • No new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) A or more than 1 new BILAG B disease activity scores (i.e., no organ system changes from baseline B/C/D/E to A and no more than 1 organ system changes from baseline C/D/E to B). A letter score is assigned to each organ system with following indications: A = severe, B = moderate, C = mild, D = inactive with prior history, and E = inactive with no history.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  2. Percentage of Participants Achieving British Isles Lupus Assessment Group (BILAG) Based Combined Lupus Assessment (BICLA) Response at Week 24

    BICLA is a composite responder index. Achievement of BICLA response is defined as improvement in all initial A and B BILAG scores, with no more than one new BILAG B score without worsening of the overall condition (no worsening in Physician's Global Assessment [PhGA], < 0.3 point increase) and no worsening of the Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 (SLEDAI-2K) score.

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  3. Percentage of Participants Achieving Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS) at Week 24

    LLDAS is a state of low disease activity based on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000 score (SLEDAI-2K score ≤4 excluding SLEDAI-2K activity in major organ systems), absence of SLE disease activity in major organ systems and new disease activity, Physician's Global Assessment (PhGA ≤1), and concomitant medication usage (steroid dose ≤7.5 mg QD and toleration of immunosuppressive drugs at standard maintenance doses).

    Measured: Baseline, Week 24

  4. Change From Baseline in Daily Prednisone Dose at Week 24

    Participants' current use of steroid therapy was assessed at each study visit, and the amount of daily prednisone was documented.

    Measured: From Baseline to Week 24

  5. Number of Flares Per Patient-year by Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosus National Assessment (SELENA) SLEDAI Flare Index Through Week 24

    The SELENA SLEDAI flare index defines mild/moderate or severe SLE flares using the SLEDAI score, definitions of worsening signs and symptoms, treatment changes, and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity.

    Measured: From Baseline to Week 24

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Jun 2019
  2. Study start25 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion19 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion14 Jul 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Quadruple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
341 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03978520
Sponsor's protocol ID
M19-130
Other IDs
2019-000638-20, 2019
Acronym
SLEek
Status last verified
Jun 2023
First submitted
3 Jun 2019
Last updated
21 Jul 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: AbbVie is committed to responsible data sharing regarding the clinical trials we sponsor. This includes access to anonymized, individual and trial-level data (analysis data sets), as well as other information (e.g., protocols, analyses plans, clinical study reports), as long as the trials are not part of an ongoing or planned regulatory submission. This includes requests for clinical trial data for unlicensed products and indications.

Publications

  • Hannon CW, McCourt C, Lima HC, Chen S, Bennett C. Interventions for cutaneous disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 9;3(3):CD007478. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007478.pub2.

    PubMed 33687069

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