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Dupuytren ContractureNCT03982719

Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Post-fasciectomy Rehabilitation Protocols in Patients With Dupuytren's Disease

A study testing Brief protocol and Intense protocol in people with Dupuytren Contracture, run by Véronique Flamand at 1 site in Canada.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Dupuytren's disease can cause physical impairments that lead to reduced functional performance in personal care, work-related and leisure activities. The prevalence of Dupuytren's disease increases with age. A meta-analysis completed in 2014 by Lanting and al. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 55 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Dupuytren Contracture
What is being tested?
Brief protocol and Intense protocol
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
40 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
Jun 2019to Dec 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 55 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • To present Dupuytren's contracture to one or two digits of the same hand and at an important stage of Dupuytren's Disease before the surgery (PIP contracture of 45 degrees or more)
  • Having had a fasciectomy to treat Dupuytren's Disease with per-op PIP contracture of 30 degrees or less.

Who cannot join

  • Recurrence of Dupuytren's Disease
  • To have or have had a complex regional pain syndrome
  • To present a health condition that could affect cognitive functions (dementia, neuro-cognitive disorders)
  • To have a diagnosis of diabetes

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • CHU de Québec

    Québec, G1R 2J6

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Effectiveness of Two Post-fasciectomy Rehabilitation Protocols Differing in Intensity and Implementation of Modalities in Patients With Dupuytren's Disease

Dupuytren's disease can cause physical impairments that lead to reduced functional performance in personal care, work-related and leisure activities. The prevalence of Dupuytren's disease increases with age. A meta-analysis completed in 2014 by Lanting and al. estimated the its prevalence in western countries at 12% among people aged 55 years and over and at 29% among individuals aged 75 and over. The fasciectomy is the most current surgical procedure to reduce the flexion contracture occurring in this disease. Studies confirm the relevance of post-operative rehabilitation after fasciectomy. This rehabilitation is usually conducted by hand therapists who are mostly occupational therapists. However, the required duration and frequency of interventions and exercises for the post-op rehabilitation are not clearly described in the literature. In fact, the guidelines that are currently available recommend a total duration between 16 and 75 hours, which is highly variable. Also, the need to include supervised exercises by the occupational therapist is not specified. The main goal of this study is to compare two post-fasciectomy rehabilitation protocols to determine the influence of protocols intensity on motor and functional outcomes in people with Dupuytren's disease. The hypothesis is that the protocol involving a higher intensity will lead to better motor and functional improvements. The secondary goal of this study is to explore the link between the total time that the person has done the recommended exercises (combination of supervised exercises and the home program) and motor/functional recovery. The hypothesis is that the relationship between the amount of time and the motor/functional improvements will not be linear, but will either be logarithmic toward a plateau of recovery.

A randomized controlled trial will be realized. 40 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two rehabilitation protocols. Each participant will be evaluated at four times (initial evaluation, final evaluation and 2 follow-up evaluations). Data on motor and functional recovery will be collected.

Read the detailed description

Dupuytren's disease can cause physical impairments that lead to reduced functional performance in personal care, work-related and leisure activities. The prevalence of Dupuytren's disease increases with age. A meta-analysis completed in 2014 by Lanting and al. estimated the its prevalence in western countries at 12% among people aged 55 years and over and at 29% among individuals aged 75 and over. The fasciectomy is the most current surgical procedure to reduce the flexion contracture occurring in this disease. Studies confirm the relevance of post-operative rehabilitation after fasciectomy. This rehabilitation is usually conducted by hand therapists who are mostly occupational therapists. However, the required duration and frequency of interventions and exercises for the post-op rehabilitation are not clearly described in the literature. In fact, the guidelines that are currently available recommend a total duration between 16 and 75 hours, which is highly variable. Also, the need to include supervised exercises by the occupational therapist is not specified. The main goal of this study is to compare two post-fasciectomy rehabilitation protocols to determine the influence of protocols intensity on motor and functional outcomes in people with Dupuytren's disease. The hypothesis is that the protocol involving a higher intensity will lead to better motor and functional improvements. The secondary goal of this study is to explore the link between the total time that the person has done the recommended exercises (combination of supervised exercises and the home program) and motor/functional recovery. The hypothesis is that the relationship between the amount of time and the motor/functional improvements will not be linear, but will either be logarithmic towards a plateau of recovery.

A randomized controlled trial will be realized. 40 participants will be randomly assigned to one of the two rehabilitation protocols. Each participant will be evaluated at four times (initial evaluation, final evaluation and 2 follow-up evaluations). The independent variable of this study is the intensity of the rehabilitation protocol (BRIEF or INTENSE). The primary dependent variable is the functional abilities to perform activities of daily living. The secondary dependent variables are the following : digits range of motion, pain, grip and pinch strengths, as well as tactile sensibility.

The BRIEF PROTOCOL consists of 4 intervention sessions with an occupational therapist specialized in hand therapy that will occur at 0-3 days, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-fasciectomy. The occupational therapist will give recommendations about the management of swelling, wound care and functional recovery. An home exercises program will be given to the participant. Finally, an extension splint that must be worn at night until the third month after surgery will be made at the first session. The INTENSE PROTOCOL consists of 6 intervention sessions with an occupational therapist specialized in hand therapy that will occur at 0-3 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks after surgery. The occupational therapist will give recommendations about the management of swelling, wound care and functional recovery. An home exercises program will be given to the participant. An extension splint that must be worn at night until the third month after surgery will be made at the first session. Also, exercises will be performed by the patient under the supervision of the occupational therapist (supervised exercises) in each session except the first one at 0-3 days after surgery.

Statistical analyses will take into account the moderate size of our sample (n=40) and the independence of the two groups. Descriptive statistics and Shapiro-Wilk test will be used to evaluate if variables follow the normal distribution. If the normal distribution is confirmed, repeated measure ANOVA will be used to compare the 2 groups. If not, Mann-Whitney test will be used (non-parametric test). Pearson correlation coefficient (parametric) or Spearman correlation coefficient (non-parametric) will be used to analyze the relationships between variables (secondary aim of the study).

Being tested
Brief protocol, Intense protocol
Keywords
Dupuytren's disease, rehabilitation, fasciectomy, hand therapy
Medical subject headings
Dupuytren Contracture

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Brief protocolOther

    This protocol consists of 4 intervention sessions with an occupational therapist specialized in hand therapy that will occur at 0-3 days, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks post-fasciectomy. The occupational therapist will give recommendations about the management of swelling, wound care and functional recovery. An home exercises program will be given to the participant. The occupational therapist will make an extension splint that should be worn at night for the 3 months following surgery.

  • Intense protocolOther

    This protocol consists of 6 intervention sessions with an occupational therapist specialized in hand therapy that will occur at 0-3 days, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks and 8 weeks after surgery. The occupational therapist will give recommendations about the management of swelling, wound care and functional recovery. An home exercises program will be given to the participant. The occupational therapist will make an extension splint that should be worn at night for the 3 months following surgery. Also, exercises will be performed by the patient under the supervision of the occupational therapist (supervised exercises) in each session except the first one at 0-3 days after surgery.

Study groups in NCT03982719
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Brief protocolExperimental4 intervention sessions with the occupational therapist of 30 minutes duration.
Receives: Other: Brief protocol
Intense ProtocolActive comparator6 intervention sessions with the occupational therapist of 60 minutes duration.
Receives: Other: Intense protocol

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change from first evaluation on the Michigan Hand Questionnaire at 2, 3 and 6 months

    Patient-reported questionnaire that evaluates function and quality of life in patients with hand disorders. There are 37 items divided into 6 subscales (1)overall hand function, (2)activities of daily living, (3)pain, (4)work performance, (5)aesthetics and (6)patient's satisfaction with hand function). (Total score between 0-100, rating scale from 1 to 5)

    Measured: 0-3 days, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  2. Change from first evaluation on the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) outcome measure at 2, 3 and 6 months

    Patient-reported questionnaire that evaluates 11 items on symptoms and functional impairments related to musculoskeletal disorders of the upper limb. (Total score between 0-100, rating scale from 1 to 5)

    Measured: 0-3 days, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  3. Change from first evaluation on the Sollerman Test at 2, 3 and 6 months

    A standardized hand function assessment based on seven of the eight most common hand grips that consists of 20 activities of daily living. (Total score between 0-80, rating scale 0 to 4).

    Measured: 2 months and 6 months after surgery

Secondary outcomes (5)
  1. Range of motion assessed by Rolyan digital goniometer

    Range of motion of the affected digits assessed by Rolyan digital goniometer (data scope -30° to 120°, accuracy of 2°)

    Measured: 0-3 days, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  2. Pain measured using the Visual Analogue Scale

    Responders specify their level of pain by indicating a position along a continuous line between two end-points. One end (corresponding to score 0) represents the absence of pain, and the other end (corresponding to score 100) represents the worst pain that the person can imagine. (Thus the minimum score is 0, and the maximum score is 100. There are no sub-scales. 0 represents the absence of pain, and higher values represent more pain.)

    Measured: 0-3 days, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  3. Grip strength

    JAMAR dynamometer (data scope 0-80 kg, accuracy of 2 kg)

    Measured: 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  4. Pinch strength

    B\&L pinch gauge (data scope 0-30 pounds, accuracy of 1 pound)

    Measured: 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

  5. Tactile sensibility

    Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments

    Measured: 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted11 Jun 2019
  2. Study startJun 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completionDec 2020 (estimated)
  4. Study completionDec 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
40 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03982719
Sponsor's protocol ID
Dupuytren2019-4462
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
7 Jun 2019
Last updated
13 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Ball C, Pratt AL, Nanchahal J. Optimal functional outcome measures for assessing treatment for Dupuytren's disease: a systematic review and recommendations for future practice. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2013 Apr 10;14:131. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-14-131.

    PubMed 23575442
  • Bayat A, McGrouther DA. Management of Dupuytren's disease--clear advice for an elusive condition. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2006 Jan;88(1):3-8. doi: 10.1308/003588406X83104.

    PubMed 16460628
  • Bell-Krotoski JA, Fess EE, Figarola JH, Hiltz D. Threshold detection and Semmes-Weinstein monofilaments. J Hand Ther. 1995 Apr-Jun;8(2):155-62. doi: 10.1016/s0894-1130(12)80314-0.

    PubMed 7550627
  • Budd HR, Larson D, Chojnowski A, Shepstone L. The QuickDASH score: a patient-reported outcome measure for Dupuytren's surgery. J Hand Ther. 2011 Jan-Mar;24(1):15-20; quiz 21. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2010.08.006. Epub 2010 Nov 24.

    PubMed 21106346
  • Desai SS, Hentz VR. The treatment of Dupuytren disease. J Hand Surg Am. 2011 May;36(5):936-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2011.03.002.

    PubMed 21527148
  • Efanov JI, Shine JJ, Darwich R, Besner Morin C, Arsenault J, Harris PG, Danino AM, Izadpanah A. French translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire and the Brief Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire. Hand Surg Rehabil. 2018 Apr;37(2):86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.hansur.2017.12.003. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

    PubMed 29373241
  • Huskisson EC. Measurement of pain. Lancet. 1974 Nov 9;2(7889):1127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(74)90884-8. No abstract available.

    PubMed 4139420
  • Huisstede BMA, Hoogvliet P, Coert JH, Friden J; European HANDGUIDE Group. Dupuytren disease: European hand surgeons, hand therapists, and physical medicine and rehabilitation physicians agree on a multidisciplinary treatment guideline: results from the HANDGUIDE study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2013 Dec;132(6):964e-976e. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000434410.40217.23.

    PubMed 24281643
  • Lanting R, Broekstra DC, Werker PMN, van den Heuvel ER. A systematic review and meta-analysis on the prevalence of Dupuytren disease in the general population of Western countries. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Mar;133(3):593-603. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000438455.37604.0f.

    PubMed 24263394
  • Lewis E, Fors L, Tharion WJ. Interrater and intrarater reliability of finger goniometric measurements. Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Jul-Aug;64(4):555-61. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2010.09028.

    PubMed 20825126
  • Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Volland G, Kashman N. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg Am. 1984 Mar;9(2):222-6. doi: 10.1016/s0363-5023(84)80146-x.

    PubMed 6715829
  • Melchior H, Vatine JJ, Weiss PL. Is there a relationship between light touch-pressure sensation and functional hand ability? Disabil Rehabil. 2007 Apr 15;29(7):567-75. doi: 10.1080/09638280600902547.

    PubMed 17453977
  • Sollerman C, Ejeskar A. Sollerman hand function test. A standardised method and its use in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 1995 Jun;29(2):167-76. doi: 10.3109/02844319509034334.

    PubMed 7569815
  • Sweet S, Blackmore S. Surgical and therapy update on the management of Dupuytren's disease. J Hand Ther. 2014 Apr-Jun;27(2):77-83; quiz 84. doi: 10.1016/j.jht.2013.10.006. Epub 2013 Nov 5.

    PubMed 24388681
  • Wilburn J, McKenna SP, Perry-Hinsley D, Bayat A. The impact of Dupuytren disease on patient activity and quality of life. J Hand Surg Am. 2013 Jun;38(6):1209-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2013.03.036.

    PubMed 23707018

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Brief protocol and Intense protocol in people with Dupuytren Contracture, run by Véronique Flamand at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 13 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change from first evaluation on the Michigan Hand Questionnaire at 2, 3 and 6 months (time frame: 0-3 days, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months after surgery). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03982719, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 13 Jun 2019.

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