Moderate-to-Severe Atopic DermatitisPhase 3NCT03985943
Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
A Phase 3 study testing Nemolizumab in people with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis, run by Galderma R&D at 174 sites in 14 countries.
Trial summary
The main purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of nemolizumab after a 16-week treatment period in adult and adolescent subjects with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) not adequately controlled with topical treatments. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
- What is being tested?
- Nemolizumab
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 941 participants
- Where
- 174 sitesin 14 countries
- Study dates
- 27 Jun 2019to 11 Aug 2022
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Male or female subjects aged greater than and equal to (>=) 12 years at the screening visit.
- Chronic atopic dermatitis (according to American Academy of Dermatology Consensus Criteria) that has been present for at least 2 years before the screening visit.
- Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score >=16 at the screening and baseline visits.
- Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score >= 3 (scale of 0 to 4) at the screening and baseline visits.
- AD involvement >= 10 percent (%) of body surface area (BSA) at screening and baseline visits.
- Peak Pruritus Numerical Rating Scale (PPNRS) score of at least 4.0 at the screening and baseline visit.
- Documented recent history of inadequate response to topical medications (topical corticosteroids [TCS] with or without Topical calcineurin inhibitors [TCI]).
- Female subjects of childbearing potential (that is, fertile, following menarche and until becoming postmenopausal unless permanently sterile) must agree either to be strictly abstinent throughout the study and for 12 weeks after the last study drug injection, or to use an adequate and approved method of contraception throughout the study and for 12 weeks after the last study drug injection.
Who cannot join
- Body weight (<) 30 kilograms (kg).
- Exacerbation of asthma requiring hospitalization in the preceding 12 months. Uncontrolled asthma in the preceding 3 months.
- Cutaneous infection within 1 week before the baseline visit, any infection requiring treatment with oral or parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics or antifungals within 2 weeks before the baseline visit, or any confirmed or suspected coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 infection within 2 weeks before the screening or baseline visit.
- Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or women planning a pregnancy during the clinical study.
- Note: Subjects with chronic, stable use of prophylactic treatment for recurrent herpes viral infection can be included in this clinical study.
- History of hypersensitivity (including anaphylaxis) to an immunoglobulin product (plasma-derived or recombinant, example, monoclonal antibody) or to any of the study drug excipients.
- Any clinically significant issue, based on investigator judgement.
Trial locations and contacts
174 sites in 14 countries.
174 sites in 14 countries
United States57 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 8743
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109
Galderma Investigational Site 8133
Arlington, Texas, 76011
Galderma Investigational Site 8882
Bangor, Maine, 04401
Galderma Investigational Site 8512
Bay City, Michigan, 48706
Galderma Investigational Site 8702
Bexley, Ohio, 43209
Galderma Investigational Site 8890
Blackfoot, Idaho, 83221
Galderma Investigational Site 8897
Brandon, Florida, 33511
Galderma Investigational Site 8242
Brooklyn, New York, 11203
Galderma Investigational Site 8805
Cape Coral, Florida, 33991
Galderma Investigational Site 8578
Cerritos, California, 90703
Galderma Investigational Site 8736
Charleston, South Carolina, 29425
Galderma Investigational Site 8238
Dallas, Texas, 75230
Galderma Investigational Site 8902
Doral, Florida, 33122
Galderma Investigational Site 8827
Dripping Springs, Texas, 78620
Galderma Investigational Site 8595
Dublin, Ohio, 43016
Galderma Investigational Site 8862
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Galderma Investigational Site 8636
Fountain Valley, California, 92708
Galderma Investigational Site 8664
Frisco, Texas, 75034
Galderma Investigational Site 8888
Fullerton, California, 92835
Galderma Investigational Site 8740
Henderson, Nevada, 89052
Galderma Investigational Site 8804
Hialeah, Florida, 33016
Galderma Investigational Site 8042
Houston, Texas, 77056
Galderma Investigational Site 8142
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46250
Galderma Investigational Site 8711
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
Galderma Investigational Site 8686
Lomita, California, 90717
Galderma Investigational Site 8674
Los Angeles, California, 90025
Galderma Investigational Site 8771
Louisville, Kentucky, 40241
Galderma Investigational Site 8744
Macon, Georgia, 31217
Galderma Investigational Site 8710
Miami, Florida, 33126
Galderma Investigational Site 8801
Miami, Florida, 33145
Galderma Investigational Site 8737
Miami, Florida, 33174
Galderma Investigational Site 8708
Miami, Florida, 33176
Galderma Investigational Site 8806
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014
Galderma Investigational Site 8800
Miami Lakes, Florida, 33016
Galderma Investigational Site 8718
Missoula, Montana, 59808
Galderma Investigational Site 8819
Nampa, Idaho, 83687
Galderma Investigational Site 8620
New York, New York, 10023
Galderma Investigational Site 8279
New York, New York, 10075
Galderma Investigational Site 8728
Newnan, Georgia, 30263
Galderma Investigational Site 8206
Norman, Oklahoma, 73071
Galderma Investigational Site 8880
North Little Rock, Arkansas, 72117
Galderma Investigational Site 8857
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73118
Galderma Investigational Site 8810
Omaha, Nebraska, 68144
Galderma Investigational Site 8734
Pembroke Pines, Florida, 33028
Galderma Investigational Site 8255
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103
Galderma Investigational Site 8802
Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania, 19462
Galderma Investigational Site 8818
Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
Galderma Investigational Site 8521
Saint Joseph, Missouri, 64506
Galderma Investigational Site 8125
San Francisco, California, 94115
Galderma Investigational Site 8895
Santa Ana, California, 92703
Galderma Investigational Site 8608
Santa Monica, California, 90404
Galderma Investigational Site 8571
Skokie, Illinois, 60076
Galderma Investigational Site 8712
Skokie, Illinois, 60077
Galderma Investigational Site 8155
Troy, Michigan, 48084
Galderma Investigational Site 8887
Union City, Georgia, 30291
Galderma Investigational Site 8648
Wilmington, North Carolina, 28405
Galderma Investigational Site 8748
Ypsilanti, Michigan, 48197
Poland20 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6255
Częstochowa, 42-202
Galderma Investigational Site 6075
Gdansk, 80-214
Galderma Investigational Site 6243
Gdansk, 80-382
Galderma Investigational Site 5138
Gdansk, 80-462
Galderma Investigational Site 6244
Gdynia, 81-537
Galderma Investigational Site 6087
Katowice, 40-040
Galderma Investigational Site 6245
Lodz, 90-127
Galderma Investigational Site 5570
Lodz, 90-265
Galderma Investigational Site 6231
Lodz, 94-050
Galderma Investigational Site 6071
Lublin, 20-081
Galderma Investigational Site 6237
Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 27-400
Galderma Investigational Site 6127
Poznan, 60-702
Galderma Investigational Site 6223
Szczecin, 70-332
Galderma Investigational Site 6065
Warsaw, 01-192
Galderma Investigational Site 6122
Warsaw, 02-507
Galderma Investigational Site 6242
Warsaw, 02-793
Galderma Investigational Site 6064
Warsaw, 02-953
Galderma Investigational Site 6222
Warsaw, 02-962
Galderma Investigational Site 6047
Wroclaw, 50-381
Galderma Investigational Site 5005
Wroclaw, 53-658
Canada16 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 8586
Barrie, Ontario, L4M 7G1
Galderma Investigational Site 8085
Calgary, Alberta, T2G 1B1
Galderma Investigational Site 8903
Calgary, Alberta, T2J 7E1
Galderma Investigational Site 8215
Calgary, Alberta, T3E 0B2
Galderma Investigational Site 8088
Edmonton, Alberta, T5J 3S9
Galderma Investigational Site 8824
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C3
Galderma Investigational Site 8722
Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1C9
Galderma Investigational Site 8904
Guelph, Ontario, N1L 0B7
Galderma Investigational Site 8780
Niagara Falls, L2H 1H5
Galderma Investigational Site 8901
Ottawa, Ontario, K1H7X3
Galderma Investigational Site 8610
Ottawa, K1G 6C6
Galderma Investigational Site 8000
Saint John, A1C2H5
Galderma Investigational Site 8161
Surrey, British Columbia, V3V 0C6
Galderma Investigational Site 8336
Toronto, Ontario, M3H 5Y8
Galderma Investigational Site 8899
Toronto, Ontario, M4W 2N4
Galderma Investigational Site 8731
Waterloo, N2J 1C4
South Korea15 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6095
Bucheon-si, 14584
Galderma Investigational Site 6100
Busan, 49241
Galderma Investigational Site 6098
Gyeonggi-do, 15355
Galderma Investigational Site 6154
Gyeonggi-do, 18450
Galderma Investigational Site 6138
Incheon, 21431
Galderma Investigational Site 6120
Incheon, 21565
Galderma Investigational Site 6093
Incheon, 22332
Galderma Investigational Site 6105
Seoul, 02841
Galderma Investigational Site 5659
Seoul, 03080
Galderma Investigational Site 6116
Seoul, 03722
Galderma Investigational Site 6129
Seoul, 04763
Galderma Investigational Site 6103
Seoul, 05030
Galderma Investigational Site 6056
Seoul, 06591
Galderma Investigational Site 6094
Seoul, 06973
Galderma Investigational Site 6099
Seoul, 07441
Germany13 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6022
Bad Bentheim, 48455
Galderma Investigational Site 6172
Berlin, North Rhine-Westphalia, 12203
Galderma Investigational Site 6110
Berlin, 13055
Galderma Investigational Site 6061
Bielefeld, 33647
Galderma Investigational Site 6066
Buxtehude, 21614
Galderma Investigational Site 5368
Darmstadt, 64283
Galderma Investigational Site 6028
Dülmen, 48249
Galderma Investigational Site 5437
Kiel, Schleswig-Holst, 24105
Galderma Investigational Site 6146
Langenau, Hesse, 89129
Galderma Investigational Site 6039
Münster, 48149
Galderma Investigational Site 5918
Osnabrück, 49074
Galderma Investigational Site 6109
Stuttgart, 70499
Galderma Investigational Site 6214
Tübingen, Niedersachesen, 72076
Australia11 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 5638
Benowa, Queensland, 4217
Galderma Investigational Site 6161
Brisbane, Queensland, 4102
Galderma Investigational Site 6131
Carlton, Victoria, 3053
Galderma Investigational Site 5441
Darlinghurst, New South Wales, 2010
Galderma Investigational Site 5366
East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002
Galderma Investigational Site 5453
Fremantle, Western Australia, 6160
Galderma Investigational Site 5759
Kogarah, New South Wales, 2217
Galderma Investigational Site 5458
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
Galderma Investigational Site 6153
Victoria Park, Western Australia, 6100
Galderma Investigational Site 6152
Westmead, New South Wales, 2145
Galderma Investigational Site 6159
Woodville, South Australia, 5011
Spain11 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6057
Alicante, 03010
Galderma Investigational Site 6037
Barcelona, 08036
Galderma Investigational Site 6035
Barcelona, 08916
Galderma Investigational Site 5580
Barcelona, 8907
Galderma Investigational Site 6106
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35010
Galderma Investigational Site 6058
Madrid, 28006
Galderma Investigational Site 5842
Madrid, 28034
Galderma Investigational Site 6190
Madrid, 28046
Galderma Investigational Site 6036
Madrid, 28223
Galderma Investigational Site 5551
Madrid, 28922
Galderma Investigational Site 6191
Pamplona, 31008
Czechia8 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6055
Brno, 656 91
Galderma Investigational Site 5225
Náchod, 547 01
Galderma Investigational Site 6030
Olomouc, 779 00
Galderma Investigational Site 6024
Prague, 100 00
Galderma Investigational Site 6054
Prague, 110 00
Galderma Investigational Site 6021
Prague, 11000
Galderma Investigational Site 6240
Prague, 120 00
Galderma Investigational Site 6025
Prague, 150 06
United Kingdom8 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6202
Barnsley, S75 3DL
Galderma Investigational Site 6207
Blackpool, FY2 0JH
Galderma Investigational Site 6203
Cannock, WS11 0BN
Galderma Investigational Site 6104
Glasgow, G3 8SJ
Galderma Investigational Site 6204
Liverpool, L34 1BH
Galderma Investigational Site 6121
London, SE1 9RT
Galderma Investigational Site 6205
Manchester, M13 9NQ
Galderma Investigational Site 6206
Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6EW
Latvia4 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6113
Liepāja, LV-3401
Galderma Investigational Site 6134
Riga, LV-1006
Galderma Investigational Site 6059
Riga, LV-1009
Galderma Investigational Site 6060
Talsi, LV-3201
Austria3 sites
Galderma Investigational Sites 6157
Graz, Styria, 8036
Galderma Investigational Site 6194
Vienna, State of Vienna, 1090
Galderma Investigational Site 6158
Vienna, 1220
Lithuania3 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6111
Kaunas, LT-50161
Galderma Investigational Site 6072
Klaipėda, LT-92288
Galderma Investigational Site 6112
Vilnius, LT-08411
Netherlands3 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6212
Groningen, 9713
Galderma Investigational Site 6108
Rotterdam, 3015 GD
Galderma Investigational Site 6027
Utrecht, 3584 CX
New Zealand2 sites
Galderma Investigational Site 6119
Hamilton, 3204
Galderma Investigational Site 6118
Wellington, 6021
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
The main purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of nemolizumab after a 16-week treatment period in adult and adolescent subjects with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) not adequately controlled with topical treatments.
Read the detailed description
This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, parallel-group study in adult and adolescent subjects of age 12 years and above with moderate-to-severe AD. Eligible subjects had a documented history of inadequate response to topical AD medication(s). Approximately 750 subjects were randomized in 2:1 to receive either nemolizumab or placebo, stratified by baseline disease severity (Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) = 3, moderate; IGA = 4, severe) and peak pruritus numeric rating scale (PP NRS) severity (PP NRS >= 7; PP NRS < 7). A minimum of 250 subjects were randomized in each PP NRS strata. All nemolizumab-treated subjects who were clinical responders at Week 16 (i.e., the end of initial treatment [Initial Treatment Period]/beginning of Maintenance Period) were re-randomized (1:1:1) to different treatment regimens (nemolizumab injections Q4W or every 8 weeks (Q8W) [with placebo injections at Weeks 20, 28, 36, and 44 to maintain the blind] or placebo Q4W). A clinical responder was defined as a subject at Week 16 with an IGA of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) or a >= 75% improvement in EASI from baseline (EASI-75). All placebo-treated subjects who responded to placebo during the Initial Treatment Period continued to receive placebo Q4W in the Maintenance Period.
- Conditions
- Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
- Being tested
- Placebo, Nemolizumab
- Keywords
- CD14152, Nemolizumab, Atopic Dermatitis
- Medical subject headings
- Dermatitis, Atopic
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
PlaceboDrug
Placebo
NemolizumabDrug
Also called CD14152
Nemolizumab
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Placebo Receives: Drug: Placebo |
| Nemolizumab | Experimental | Nemolizumab Active Receives: Drug: Nemolizumab |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Success (IGA of 0 or 1 and a More Than Equal to [>=] 2-point Reduction): Intent-To-Treat (ITT) Population
IGA success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline to Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe) used by the Investigator or trained designee to evaluate the global severity of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the clinical response to treatment. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Success (IGA of 0 or 1 and a >= 2-point Reduction): Severe Pruritus Population
IGA success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline to Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe) used by the Investigator or trained designee to evaluate the global severity of AD and the clinical response to treatment. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered a treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With >=75% Improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 16: ITT Population
EASI-75 was defined as >=75 percent(%) improvement in EASI from baseline to Week 16. EASI evaluates severity of participants AD based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD(erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification)scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head \& neck, upper limbs, trunk \& lower limbs on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders. EASI total score is composite score ranging from 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater severity of AD.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With >=75% Improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at 16: Severe Pruritus Population
EASI-75 was defined as >=75 percent(%) improvement in EASI from baseline to Week 16. EASI evaluates severity of participants AD based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification)scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head \& neck, upper limbs, trunk \& lower limbs on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders. EASI total score is composite score ranging from 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater severity of AD.
Measured: Week 16
Secondary outcomes (14)
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With <2 Points in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 16: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With <2 Points in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With an Improvement of Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) >=4 at Week 16: ITT Population
The sleep disturbance NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to AD. Participants were asked the following question in their local language: how would you rate your sleep last night? On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to signs/symptoms of AD' and 10 being 'I cannot sleep at all due to the signs/symptoms of AD'. Weekly average SD NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With an Improvement of Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) >=4 at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
The sleep disturbance NRS is a scale used by the participants to report the degree of their sleep loss related to AD. Participants were asked the following question in their local language: how would you rate your sleep last night? On a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no sleep loss related to signs/symptoms of AD' and 10 being 'I cannot sleep at all due to the signs/symptoms of AD'. Weekly average SD NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 4: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 4: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) <2 at Week 4: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) <2 at Week 4: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 2: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 2
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 2: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 2
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 1: ITT Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 1
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 1: Severe Pruritus Population
The PP NRS is a scale that was used by the participants to report the intensity of their pruritus (itch) during the last 24 hours on a scale of 0 to 10, with 0 being 'no itch' and 10 being the 'worst itch imaginable'. Weekly average PP NRS score was calculated using 7 consecutive days diary data and set to missing if less than 4 days data available. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
Measured: Week 1
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted14 Jun 2019
- Study start27 Jun 2019
- Primary completion29 Dec 2021
- Study completion11 Aug 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (6)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Moderate-to-Severe Atopic DermatitisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Galderma R&DThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 941 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Galderma R&D
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03985943
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- RD.06.SPR.118161
- Status last verified
- Aug 2024
- First submitted
- 11 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 14 Aug 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Silverberg JI, Daniele P, Rodriguez D, Mulnick S, Yosipovitch G, Eichenfield LF, Gooderham M, Warren R, Subramanian R, Jack K, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Rout R, Puelles J. Development of a Conceptual Disease Model of Atopic Dermatitis Using Data from the Phase 3 ARCADIA 1 Trial. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1007/s13555-026-01905-9. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42771135Liu D, Duca ED, Delaleu N, Lau M, Pulsinelli J, de Rosa JC, Bar J, Estrada Y, Gudjonsson J, Julia V, Guttman-Yassky E. Tape Strip Transcriptomics Reveal Nemolizumab Effects on Pruritus, Hyperplasia, Inflammation, and Extracellular Matrix Markers in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1111/all.70505. Online ahead of print.
PubMed 42693785Silverberg JI, Filipenko D, Dias Barbosa C, Rodriguez D, Chambenoit O, Jack K, Piketty C, Subramanian R, Puelles J. Patients' Experiences of Atopic Dermatitis and Nemolizumab Treatment: An In-Trial Interview Study Embedded in a Phase 3 Clinical Trial (ARCADIA). Patient. 2025 Sep;18(5):511-521. doi: 10.1007/s40271-025-00741-x. Epub 2025 May 13.
PubMed 40360966Silverberg JI, Rodriguez DN, Dias-Barbosa C, Filipenko D, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Puelles J. Psychometric Validation of the Subject Sleep Diary in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2025 Apr;15(4):963-995. doi: 10.1007/s13555-025-01385-3. Epub 2025 Mar 21.
PubMed 40116983Silverberg JI, Wollenberg A, Reich A, Thaci D, Legat FJ, Papp KA, Stein Gold L, Bouaziz JD, Pink AE, Carrascosa JM, Rewerska B, Szepietowski JC, Krasowska D, Havlickova B, Kalowska M, Magnolo N, Pauser S, Nami N, Sauder MB, Jain V, Padlewska K, Cheong SY, Fleuranceau Morel P, Ulianov L, Piketty C; ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2 Study Investigators. Nemolizumab with concomitant topical therapy in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2): results from two replicate, double-blind, randomised controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2024 Aug 3;404(10451):445-460. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01203-0. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
PubMed 39067461Dias-Barbosa C, Silverberg JI, Stander S, Rodriguez D, Fofana F, Filipenko D, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Puelles J. Capturing patient-reported sleep disturbance in atopic dermatitis clinical trials. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2024 Jul 15;8(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00751-7.
PubMed 39008191
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 14 Aug 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Nemolizumab in Subjects With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03985943
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RD.06.SPR.118161
- Conditions
- Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis
- Keywords
- CD14152, Nemolizumab, Atopic Dermatitis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 941 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Galderma R&DIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 27 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 29 Dec 2021 (actual)
- Study completion
- 11 Aug 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 14 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 14 Aug 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The main purpose of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of nemolizumab after a 16-week treatment period in adult and adolescent subjects with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) not adequately controlled with topical treatments.
Detailed description
This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multi-center, parallel-group study in adult and adolescent subjects of age 12 years and above with moderate-to-severe AD. Eligible subjects had a documented history of inadequate response to topical AD medication(s). Approximately 750 subjects were randomized in 2:1 to receive either nemolizumab or placebo, stratified by baseline disease severity (Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) = 3, moderate; IGA = 4, severe) and peak pruritus numeric rating scale (PP NRS) severity (PP NRS >= 7; PP NRS < 7). A minimum of 250 subjects were randomized in each PP NRS strata. All nemolizumab-treated subjects who were clinical responders at Week 16 (i.e., the end of initial treatment [Initial Treatment Period]/beginning of Maintenance Period) were re-randomized (1:1:1) to different treatment regimens (nemolizumab injections Q4W or every 8 weeks (Q8W) [with placebo injections at Weeks 20, 28, 36, and 44 to maintain the blind] or placebo Q4W). A clinical responder was defined as a subject at Week 16 with an IGA of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) or a >= 75% improvement in EASI from baseline (EASI-75). All placebo-treated subjects who responded to placebo during the Initial Treatment Period continued to receive placebo Q4W in the Maintenance Period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: PlaceboPlacebo |
| Nemolizumab | Experimental | Drug: NemolizumabNemolizumab Active |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Male or female subjects aged greater than and equal to (>=) 12 years at the screening visit.
- Chronic atopic dermatitis (according to American Academy of Dermatology Consensus Criteria) that has been present for at least 2 years before the screening visit.
- Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI) score >=16 at the screening and baseline visits.
- Investigator Global Assessment (IGA) score >= 3 (scale of 0 to 4) at the screening and baseline visits.
- AD involvement >= 10 percent (%) of body surface area (BSA) at screening and baseline visits.
Key exclusion criteria (7 listed)
- Body weight (<) 30 kilograms (kg).
- Exacerbation of asthma requiring hospitalization in the preceding 12 months. Uncontrolled asthma in the preceding 3 months.
- Cutaneous infection within 1 week before the baseline visit, any infection requiring treatment with oral or parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, antiparasitics or antifungals within 2 weeks before the baseline visit, or any confirmed or suspected coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 infection within 2 weeks before the screening or baseline visit.
- Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, or women planning a pregnancy during the clinical study.
- Note: Subjects with chronic, stable use of prophylactic treatment for recurrent herpes viral infection can be included in this clinical study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| PlaceboPlacebo | Drug | Placebo |
| NemolizumabAlso: CD14152Nemolizumab | Drug | Nemolizumab |
Primary outcome
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Success (IGA of 0 or 1 and a More Than Equal to [>=] 2-point Reduction): Intent-To-Treat (ITT) Population
Time frame: Week 16
IGA success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline to Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe) used by the Investigator or trained designee to evaluate the global severity of atopic dermatitis (AD) and the clinical response to treatment. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders.
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Success (IGA of 0 or 1 and a >= 2-point Reduction): Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 16
IGA success was defined as an IGA score of 0 (clear) or 1 (almost clear) and at least a 2-grade improvement from baseline to Week 16. The IGA is a 5-point scale ranging from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe) used by the Investigator or trained designee to evaluate the global severity of AD and the clinical response to treatment. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered a treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders.
Percentage of Participants With >=75% Improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at Week 16: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 16
EASI-75 was defined as >=75 percent(%) improvement in EASI from baseline to Week 16. EASI evaluates severity of participants AD based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD(erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification)scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head \& neck, upper limbs, trunk \& lower limbs on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders. EASI total score is composite score ranging from 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater severity of AD.
Percentage of Participants With >=75% Improvement in Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI-75) at 16: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 16
EASI-75 was defined as >=75 percent(%) improvement in EASI from baseline to Week 16. EASI evaluates severity of participants AD based on severity of AD clinical signs and % of body surface area (BSA) affected. Severity of clinical signs of AD (erythema, induration/papulation, excoriation and lichenification)scored separately for each of 4 body regions (head \& neck, upper limbs, trunk \& lower limbs on 4-point scale: 0= absent; 1= mild; 2= moderate; 3= severe. If a participant received any rescue therapy, the data after receipt of rescue therapy was considered treatment failure. Participants with missing data at Week 16 were considered non-responders. EASI total score is composite score ranging from 0 to 72. Higher scores represent greater severity of AD.
14 secondary outcomes
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With <2 Points in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 16: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With <2 Points in Weekly Average PP NRS at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With an Improvement of Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) >=4 at Week 16: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With an Improvement of Sleep Disturbance Numeric Rating Scale (SD NRS) >=4 at Week 16: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 16
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 4: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 4: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) <2 at Week 4: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) <2 at Week 4: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 4
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 2: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 2
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 2: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 2
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 1: ITT Population
Time frame: Week 1
Percentage of Participants With Improvement of >=4 Points in Weekly Average Peak Pruritus Numeric Rating Scale (PP NRS) at Week 1: Severe Pruritus Population
Time frame: Week 1
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 14 Aug 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42771135Silverberg JI, Daniele P, Rodriguez D, Mulnick S, Yosipovitch G, Eichenfield LF, Gooderham M, Warren R, Subramanian R, Jack K, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Rout R, Puelles J. Development of a Conceptual Disease Model of Atopic Dermatitis Using Data from the Phase 3 ARCADIA 1 Trial. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2026 Sep 22. doi: 10.1007/s13555-026-01905-9. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42693785Liu D, Duca ED, Delaleu N, Lau M, Pulsinelli J, de Rosa JC, Bar J, Estrada Y, Gudjonsson J, Julia V, Guttman-Yassky E. Tape Strip Transcriptomics Reveal Nemolizumab Effects on Pruritus, Hyperplasia, Inflammation, and Extracellular Matrix Markers in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Allergy. 2026 Sep 4. doi: 10.1111/all.70505. Online ahead of print.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40360966Silverberg JI, Filipenko D, Dias Barbosa C, Rodriguez D, Chambenoit O, Jack K, Piketty C, Subramanian R, Puelles J. Patients' Experiences of Atopic Dermatitis and Nemolizumab Treatment: An In-Trial Interview Study Embedded in a Phase 3 Clinical Trial (ARCADIA). Patient. 2025 Sep;18(5):511-521. doi: 10.1007/s40271-025-00741-x. Epub 2025 May 13.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40116983Silverberg JI, Rodriguez DN, Dias-Barbosa C, Filipenko D, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Puelles J. Psychometric Validation of the Subject Sleep Diary in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2025 Apr;15(4):963-995. doi: 10.1007/s13555-025-01385-3. Epub 2025 Mar 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39067461Silverberg JI, Wollenberg A, Reich A, Thaci D, Legat FJ, Papp KA, Stein Gold L, Bouaziz JD, Pink AE, Carrascosa JM, Rewerska B, Szepietowski JC, Krasowska D, Havlickova B, Kalowska M, Magnolo N, Pauser S, Nami N, Sauder MB, Jain V, Padlewska K, Cheong SY, Fleuranceau Morel P, Ulianov L, Piketty C; ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2 Study Investigators. Nemolizumab with concomitant topical therapy in adolescents and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (ARCADIA 1 and ARCADIA 2): results from two replicate, double-blind, randomised controlled phase 3 trials. Lancet. 2024 Aug 3;404(10451):445-460. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01203-0. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39008191Dias-Barbosa C, Silverberg JI, Stander S, Rodriguez D, Fofana F, Filipenko D, Ulianov L, Piketty C, Puelles J. Capturing patient-reported sleep disturbance in atopic dermatitis clinical trials. J Patient Rep Outcomes. 2024 Jul 15;8(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s41687-024-00751-7.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
174 sites in 14 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Nemolizumab in people with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis, run by Galderma R&D at 174 sites in 14 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Aug 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 174 sites in United States, Poland, Canada, South Korea, Germany and 9 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 14 Aug 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Percentage of Participants With an Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Success (IGA of 0 or 1 and a More Than Equal to [>=] 2-point Reduction): Intent-To-Treat (ITT) Population (time frame: Week 16). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03985943, which also lists 6 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Aug 2024.