SarcomaPhase 2SINDIRNCT03989596
Hypofractionated Radiotherapy With Hyperthermia in Unresectable or Marginally Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcomas
A Phase 2 study testing Hypofractionated radiotherapy and Hyperthermia in people with Sarcoma and Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, run by Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology at 1 site in Poland.
Trial summary
After a screening, which consists of biopsy, physical examination, initial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) or body computed tomography (CT) scan, blood tests and case analysis on Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) meeting, a patient will receive the hypofractionated radiotherapy 10x 3.25 Gy with… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, Clear Cell Sarcoma
- What is being tested?
- Hypofractionated radiotherapy and Hyperthermia
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 30 participants
- Where
- 1 sitePoland
- Study dates
- 1 Jun 2018to 31 Dec 2022
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Able to provide informed consent; age ≥18 years old
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 - 2
- Histologic diagnosis of locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma
- Marginally resectable or unresectable tumor (assessed at Multidisciplinary Tumor Board)
- Radioresistant sarcoma subtype (low-grade tumor or radioresistant histology) or contradictions to chemotherapy (assessed at Multidisciplinary Tumor Board) or progression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Who cannot join
- Radiation-induced sarcoma or previous radiation to the affected volume
- Histologic diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma (except pleomorphic subtype), osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/PNET, aggressive fibromatosis
- Contraindications to radiotherapy or hyperthermia
- Distant metastases
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Poland1 site
Maria Sklodowska-Curie Institute - Oncology Center
Warsaw, Mazovian, 02-781
About this study
After a screening, which consists of biopsy, physical examination, initial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) or body computed tomography (CT) scan, blood tests and case analysis on Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) meeting, a patient will receive the hypofractionated radiotherapy 10x 3.25 Gy with regional hyperthermia (twice a week) within two weeks. The response analysis in CT or DWI-MRI and toxicity assessment will be performed after at least 6 weeks. At the second MDT meeting, a final decision about resectability of the tumor will be made. In case of resectability or consent for amputation, if required, a patient will be referred to surgery. In case of unresectability or amputation refusal, the patient will receive the second part of the treatment which consists of 4x 4 Gy with hyperthermia (twice a week).
Read the detailed description
There is a lack of standard treatment of unresectable and marginally resectable sarcomas. Results of commonly used approaches are unsatisfactory, especially in patients who are not candidates for neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to poor performance status, comorbidities, radioresistant pathology or disease progression on the commonly used chemotherapy regimens. The addition of regional hyperthermia to irradiation and in the prolonged gap between the end of hypofractionated 10x 3.25 Gy radiotherapy and surgery may allow obtaining the long-term local control with the maintenance of a good treatment tolerance.
Hypofractionation represents a variation of radiotherapy fractionation in which the total dose is divided into fewer fractions with an increased fraction dose. Such treatment may lead to additional biological effects when compared to conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (eg. vascular damage, increased immunogenicity, and antigenicity). The main advantages of hypofractionation are those related to the decreased overall treatment time which is more convenient for both patients and physicians, increased compliance and makes the treatment more cost-effective. Intriguing, such an approach may provide an additional benefit when treating non-radiosensitive tumors with a low alpha/beta ratio (eg. sarcomas).
Hyperthermia is a method of increasing the temperature in the tumor to damage cancer cells with minimum injury to the normal cells. It should be combined with another treatment modality (radio- or chemotherapy) rather than used alone. Its efficacy was proven in clinical trials. The treatment tolerance is usually very good.
- Conditions
- Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, Clear Cell Sarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Myxoid Liposarcoma, Liposarcoma, Dedifferentiated
- Being tested
- Hypofractionated radiotherapy, Hyperthermia
- Keywords
- Dose Hypofractionation, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Sarcoma, Hyperthermia, Dose Fractionation
- Medical subject headings
- Sarcoma, Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part, Sarcoma, Clear Cell, Neurofibrosarcoma, Liposarcoma, Myxoid, Liposarcoma, Sarcoma, Synovial, Leiomyosarcoma
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Hypofractionated radiotherapyRadiation
Preoperative hypofractionated 10x 3.25 Gy radiotherapy (5 consecutive days in a week, two weeks) prescribed on planned target volume (tumor volume + elective margins + setup/error margin) with daily image guidance with cone beam-CT or kV-portal position verification.
Radiotherapy boost 4x 4 Gy within one week in case of unresectability after 6 weeks.
HyperthermiaOther
Deep hyperthermia (Celsius TCS or BSD-2000) according to local protocol combined with radiotherapy, twice a week.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy with hyperthermia | Experimental | 10x 3.25 Gy + hyperthermia + surgery or radiotherapy boost (4x 4 Gy + hyperthermia) Receives: Radiation: Hypofractionated radiotherapy; Other: Hyperthermia |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Feasibility of the treatment schedule
The exact 95% confidence interval for an estimated feasibility proportion of 80% (23 of 30 patients) does not include (60-80%) a value of 50%. Thus, for a sample size of 30 patients, the feasibility of 80% is above chance level performance (50%).
Measured: Up to 3 months
Secondary outcomes (4)
One-year local control rate
Measured: 12 months after treatment completion
One-year progression-free survival
Measured: 12 months after treatment completion
One-year sarcoma-specific survival
Measured: 12 months after treatment completion
Rate of late toxicities
Rate of late toxicities of a planned schedule of therapy according to CTCAE 5.0
Measured: Two years after treatment completion
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jun 2019
- Study start1 Jun 2018
- Primary completion31 Dec 2020
- Study completion31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for SarcomaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Mateusz J Spałek, MD PhD, Principal investigator, Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03989596
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- SINDIR1
- Acronym
- SINDIR
- Status last verified
- Dec 2020
- First submitted
- 14 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 1 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: All IPD that underlie results in a publication as supplementary materials
Publications
Kosela-Paterczyk H, Szacht M, Morysinski T, Lugowska I, Dziewirski W, Falkowski S, Zdzienicki M, Pienkowski A, Szamotulska K, Switaj T, Rutkowski P. Preoperative hypofractionated radiotherapy in the treatment of localized soft tissue sarcomas. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Dec;40(12):1641-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.05.016. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
PubMed 25282099Lindner LH, Issels RD. Hyperthermia in soft tissue sarcoma. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2011 Mar;12(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s11864-011-0144-6.
PubMed 21360087Pennacchioli E, Fiore M, Gronchi A. Hyperthermia as an adjunctive treatment for soft-tissue sarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Feb;9(2):199-210. doi: 10.1586/14737140.9.2.199.
PubMed 19192958
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 1 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Hypofractionated Radiotherapy With Hyperthermia in Unresectable or Marginally Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcomas
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03989596
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- SINDIR / SINDIR1
- Conditions
- Sarcoma, Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, Clear Cell Sarcoma, Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors, Myxoid Liposarcoma, Liposarcoma, Dedifferentiated
- Keywords
- Dose Hypofractionation, Neoadjuvant Therapy, Sarcoma, Hyperthermia, Dose Fractionation
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 30 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of OncologyUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jun 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Dec 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Dec 2022 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
After a screening, which consists of biopsy, physical examination, initial diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DWI-MRI) or body computed tomography (CT) scan, blood tests and case analysis on Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) meeting, a patient will receive the hypofractionated radiotherapy 10x 3.25 Gy with regional hyperthermia (twice a week) within two weeks. The response analysis in CT or DWI-MRI and toxicity assessment will be performed after at least 6 weeks. At the second MDT meeting, a final decision about resectability of the tumor will be made. In case of resectability or consent for amputation, if required, a patient will be referred to surgery. In case of unresectability or amputation refusal, the patient will receive the second part of the treatment which consists of 4x 4 Gy with hyperthermia (twice a week).
Detailed description
There is a lack of standard treatment of unresectable and marginally resectable sarcomas. Results of commonly used approaches are unsatisfactory, especially in patients who are not candidates for neoadjuvant chemotherapy due to poor performance status, comorbidities, radioresistant pathology or disease progression on the commonly used chemotherapy regimens. The addition of regional hyperthermia to irradiation and in the prolonged gap between the end of hypofractionated 10x 3.25 Gy radiotherapy and surgery may allow obtaining the long-term local control with the maintenance of a good treatment tolerance.
Hypofractionation represents a variation of radiotherapy fractionation in which the total dose is divided into fewer fractions with an increased fraction dose. Such treatment may lead to additional biological effects when compared to conventionally fractionated radiotherapy (eg. vascular damage, increased immunogenicity, and antigenicity). The main advantages of hypofractionation are those related to the decreased overall treatment time which is more convenient for both patients and physicians, increased compliance and makes the treatment more cost-effective. Intriguing, such an approach may provide an additional benefit when treating non-radiosensitive tumors with a low alpha/beta ratio (eg. sarcomas).
Hyperthermia is a method of increasing the temperature in the tumor to damage cancer cells with minimum injury to the normal cells. It should be combined with another treatment modality (radio- or chemotherapy) rather than used alone. Its efficacy was proven in clinical trials. The treatment tolerance is usually very good.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Radiotherapy with hyperthermia | Experimental | Radiation: Hypofractionated radiotherapy, Other: Hyperthermia10x 3.25 Gy + hyperthermia + surgery or radiotherapy boost (4x 4 Gy + hyperthermia) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Able to provide informed consent; age ≥18 years old
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 - 2
- Histologic diagnosis of locally advanced soft tissue sarcoma
- Marginally resectable or unresectable tumor (assessed at Multidisciplinary Tumor Board)
- Radioresistant sarcoma subtype (low-grade tumor or radioresistant histology) or contradictions to chemotherapy (assessed at Multidisciplinary Tumor Board) or progression after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Radiation-induced sarcoma or previous radiation to the affected volume
- Histologic diagnosis of rhabdomyosarcoma (except pleomorphic subtype), osteogenic sarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma/PNET, aggressive fibromatosis
- Contraindications to radiotherapy or hyperthermia
- Distant metastases
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Hypofractionated radiotherapyPreoperative hypofractionated 10x 3.25 Gy radiotherapy (5 consecutive days in a week, two weeks) prescribed on planned target volume (tumor volume + elective margins + setup/error margin) with daily image guidance with cone beam-CT or kV-portal position verification. Radiotherapy boost 4x 4 Gy within one week in case of unresectability after 6 weeks. | Radiation | Radiotherapy with hyperthermia |
| HyperthermiaDeep hyperthermia (Celsius TCS or BSD-2000) according to local protocol combined with radiotherapy, twice a week. | Other | Radiotherapy with hyperthermia |
Primary outcome
Feasibility of the treatment schedule
Time frame: Up to 3 months
The exact 95% confidence interval for an estimated feasibility proportion of 80% (23 of 30 patients) does not include (60-80%) a value of 50%. Thus, for a sample size of 30 patients, the feasibility of 80% is above chance level performance (50%).
4 secondary outcomes
One-year local control rate
Time frame: 12 months after treatment completion
One-year progression-free survival
Time frame: 12 months after treatment completion
One-year sarcoma-specific survival
Time frame: 12 months after treatment completion
Rate of late toxicities
Time frame: Two years after treatment completion
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 1 Feb 2021.
- Background: PubMed 25282099Kosela-Paterczyk H, Szacht M, Morysinski T, Lugowska I, Dziewirski W, Falkowski S, Zdzienicki M, Pienkowski A, Szamotulska K, Switaj T, Rutkowski P. Preoperative hypofractionated radiotherapy in the treatment of localized soft tissue sarcomas. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014 Dec;40(12):1641-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ejso.2014.05.016. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
- Background: PubMed 21360087Lindner LH, Issels RD. Hyperthermia in soft tissue sarcoma. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2011 Mar;12(1):12-20. doi: 10.1007/s11864-011-0144-6.
- Background: PubMed 19192958Pennacchioli E, Fiore M, Gronchi A. Hyperthermia as an adjunctive treatment for soft-tissue sarcoma. Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2009 Feb;9(2):199-210. doi: 10.1586/14737140.9.2.199.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. All IPD that underlie results in a publication as supplementary materials
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Mateusz J Spałek, MD PhD principal investigator
Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Hypofractionated radiotherapy and Hyperthermia in people with Sarcoma and Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, run by Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology at 1 site in Poland.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Poland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Feasibility of the treatment schedule (time frame: Up to 3 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03989596, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Feb 2021.