Heart DiseasesPhase 3NCT03989700
Effect of Thiamin Supplementation on Thiamin Status in Children With Heart Disease Receiving Diuretic Drugs
A Phase 3 study testing Thiamine Mononitrate in people with Heart Diseases, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.
Trial summary
The purpose of this study is to determine effect of thiamin supplementation on thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect in children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 1 month to 15 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Heart Diseases
- What is being tested?
- Thiamine Mononitrate
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 60 participants
- Where
- 1 siteThailand
- Study dates
- 1 Jul 2019to 31 Jul 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 1 month to 15 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Who may be able to join
- Children aged 1 month old to 15 years old diagnosed as heart disease
- Receiving diuretic drugs at least 1 month
Who cannot join
- Receiving thiamin-containing vitamins
- Receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
- Having problems of intestinal malabsorption, chronic lung disease, red blood cell abnormality such as thalassemia , abnormal hemoglobin typing, G6PD deficiency
- Receiving thiamin-producing probiotics
- Receiving inotropic drugs
- Severe anemia: Hb < 7 g/dL
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Thailand1 site
Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Bangkok, 10700
About this study
Official title: Effect of Thiamin Supplementation on Thiamin Status in Children With Heart Disease Receiving Diuretic Drugs: Randomized Controlled Trial
The purpose of this study is to determine effect of thiamin supplementation on thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect in children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs.
Read the detailed description
Children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs are susceptible to thiamin deficiency due to increase renal loss. Thiamin deficiency causes abnormal cardiac contraction resulting in heart failure.
- Conditions
- Heart Diseases
- Being tested
- Thiamine Mononitrate
- Keywords
- Diuretic drugs, Thiamin deficiency
- Medical subject headings
- Heart Diseases, Beriberi
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Thiamine MononitrateDrug
Also called Vitamin B1
Low dose group: thaimine mononitrate 25 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks High dose group: thaimine mononitrate 50 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks Placebo group: placebo 25 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Low dose | Experimental | Low dose of thiamin supplementation Receives: Drug: Thiamine Mononitrate |
| High dose | Experimental | High dose of thiamin supplementation Receives: Drug: Thiamine Mononitrate |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | placebo supplementation Receives: Drug: Thiamine Mononitrate |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Change in thiamin pyrophosphate effect
Compare percentage change in thiamin pyrophosphate effect before and after thiamin supplementation
Measured: 4 weeks
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Jun 2019
- Study start1 Jul 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion30 Jun 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion31 Jul 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (12)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Heart DiseasesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Mahidol UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- 1. Enroll children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs 2. Evaluate thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect, cardiac function by echocardiography 3. Randomize subjects into 3 arms: 2 groups receive different dosages of thiamin supplementation and 1 group receives placebo for 4 weeks 4. After 4 weeks, thiamin status and echocardiography are evaluated.
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Narumon Densupsoontorn, Mahidol University
- Investigators
- Narumon Densupsoontorn, MD, Principal investigator, Siriraj Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03989700
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Si364/2019
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 14 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 20 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
DiNicolantonio JJ, Niazi AK, Lavie CJ, O'Keefe JH, Ventura HO. Thiamine supplementation for the treatment of heart failure: a review of the literature. Congest Heart Fail. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):214-22. doi: 10.1111/chf.12037.
PubMed 23910704Katta N, Balla S, Alpert MA. Does Long-Term Furosemide Therapy Cause Thiamine Deficiency in Patients with Heart Failure? A Focused Review. Am J Med. 2016 Jul;129(7):753.e7-753.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.037. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
PubMed 26899752Suter PM, Vetter W. Diuretics and vitamin B1: are diuretics a risk factor for thiamin malnutrition? Nutr Rev. 2000 Oct;58(10):319-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01827.x.
PubMed 11127971Brady JA, Rock CL, Horneffer MR. Thiamin status, diuretic medications, and the management of congestive heart failure. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 May;95(5):541-4. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00148-4.
PubMed 7722187Zenuk C, Healey J, Donnelly J, Vaillancourt R, Almalki Y, Smith S. Thiamine deficiency in congestive heart failure patients receiving long term furosemide therapy. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Winter;10(4):184-8.
PubMed 14712323Shamir R, Dagan O, Abramovitch D, Abramovitch T, Vidne BA, Dinari G. Thiamine deficiency in children with congenital heart disease before and after corrective surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 May-Jun;24(3):154-8. doi: 10.1177/0148607100024003154.
PubMed 10850940Schoenenberger AW, Schoenenberger-Berzins R, der Maur CA, Suter PM, Vergopoulos A, Erne P. Thiamine supplementation in symptomatic chronic heart failure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 Mar;101(3):159-64. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0376-2. Epub 2011 Nov 5.
PubMed 22057652Shimon I, Almog S, Vered Z, Seligmann H, Shefi M, Peleg E, Rosenthal T, Motro M, Halkin H, Ezra D. Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy. Am J Med. 1995 May;98(5):485-90. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)80349-0.
PubMed 7733128Yui Y, Itokawa Y, Kawai C. Furosemide-induced thiamine deficiency. Cardiovasc Res. 1980 Sep;14(9):537-40. doi: 10.1093/cvr/14.9.537.
PubMed 7214397LeBlanc JG, Chain F, Martin R, Bermudez-Humaran LG, Courau S, Langella P. Beneficial effects on host energy metabolism of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins produced by commensal and probiotic bacteria. Microb Cell Fact. 2017 May 8;16(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0691-z.
PubMed 28482838Rogovik AL, Vohra S, Goldman RD. Safety considerations and potential interactions of vitamins: should vitamins be considered drugs? Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;44(2):311-24. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M238. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
PubMed 20040703Sumboonnanonda R, Vijarnsorn C, Saengpanit P, Srisawat C, Chotipanang K, Junnu S, Kunnangja S, Rukprayoon H, Phuangphan P, Suiwongsa B, Liammongkolkul S, Laohathai P, Densupsoontorn N. Impact of thiamin supplementation on thiamin pyrophosphate effect and cardiac function in pediatric heart disease patients on diuretics: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 23;16(1):14809. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45100-4.
PubMed 41872295
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 20 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Thiamin Supplementation on Thiamin Status in Children With Heart Disease Receiving Diuretic Drugs: Randomized Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03989700
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Si364/2019
- Conditions
- Heart Diseases
- Keywords
- Diuretic drugs, Thiamin deficiency
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 60 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Mahidol UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Jul 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 30 Jun 2020 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 31 Jul 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 18 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The purpose of this study is to determine effect of thiamin supplementation on thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect in children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs.
Detailed description
Children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs are susceptible to thiamin deficiency due to increase renal loss. Thiamin deficiency causes abnormal cardiac contraction resulting in heart failure.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- 1. Enroll children with heart disease receiving diuretic drugs 2. Evaluate thiamin status by measuring thiamin pyrophosphate effect, cardiac function by echocardiography 3. Randomize subjects into 3 arms: 2 groups receive different dosages of thiamin supplementation and 1 group receives placebo for 4 weeks 4. After 4 weeks, thiamin status and echocardiography are evaluated.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Low dose | Experimental | Drug: Thiamine MononitrateLow dose of thiamin supplementation |
| High dose | Experimental | Drug: Thiamine MononitrateHigh dose of thiamin supplementation |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Drug: Thiamine Mononitrateplacebo supplementation |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 1 month to 15 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Children aged 1 month old to 15 years old diagnosed as heart disease
- Receiving diuretic drugs at least 1 month
Key exclusion criteria (6 listed)
- Receiving thiamin-containing vitamins
- Receiving hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis
- Having problems of intestinal malabsorption, chronic lung disease, red blood cell abnormality such as thalassemia , abnormal hemoglobin typing, G6PD deficiency
- Receiving thiamin-producing probiotics
- Receiving inotropic drugs
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Thiamine MononitrateAlso: Vitamin B1Low dose group: thaimine mononitrate 25 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks High dose group: thaimine mononitrate 50 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks Placebo group: placebo 25 mg/day per oral daily for 4 weeks | Drug | High dose, Low dose, Placebo |
Primary outcome
Change in thiamin pyrophosphate effect
Time frame: 4 weeks
Compare percentage change in thiamin pyrophosphate effect before and after thiamin supplementation
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 20 Jun 2019.
- Background: PubMed 23910704DiNicolantonio JJ, Niazi AK, Lavie CJ, O'Keefe JH, Ventura HO. Thiamine supplementation for the treatment of heart failure: a review of the literature. Congest Heart Fail. 2013 Jul-Aug;19(4):214-22. doi: 10.1111/chf.12037.
- Background: PubMed 26899752Katta N, Balla S, Alpert MA. Does Long-Term Furosemide Therapy Cause Thiamine Deficiency in Patients with Heart Failure? A Focused Review. Am J Med. 2016 Jul;129(7):753.e7-753.e11. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2016.01.037. Epub 2016 Feb 18.
- Background: PubMed 11127971Suter PM, Vetter W. Diuretics and vitamin B1: are diuretics a risk factor for thiamin malnutrition? Nutr Rev. 2000 Oct;58(10):319-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2000.tb01827.x.
- Background: PubMed 7722187Brady JA, Rock CL, Horneffer MR. Thiamin status, diuretic medications, and the management of congestive heart failure. J Am Diet Assoc. 1995 May;95(5):541-4. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00148-4.
- Background: PubMed 14712323Zenuk C, Healey J, Donnelly J, Vaillancourt R, Almalki Y, Smith S. Thiamine deficiency in congestive heart failure patients receiving long term furosemide therapy. Can J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Winter;10(4):184-8.
- Background: PubMed 10850940Shamir R, Dagan O, Abramovitch D, Abramovitch T, Vidne BA, Dinari G. Thiamine deficiency in children with congenital heart disease before and after corrective surgery. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2000 May-Jun;24(3):154-8. doi: 10.1177/0148607100024003154.
- Background: PubMed 22057652Schoenenberger AW, Schoenenberger-Berzins R, der Maur CA, Suter PM, Vergopoulos A, Erne P. Thiamine supplementation in symptomatic chronic heart failure: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study. Clin Res Cardiol. 2012 Mar;101(3):159-64. doi: 10.1007/s00392-011-0376-2. Epub 2011 Nov 5.
- Background: PubMed 7733128Shimon I, Almog S, Vered Z, Seligmann H, Shefi M, Peleg E, Rosenthal T, Motro M, Halkin H, Ezra D. Improved left ventricular function after thiamine supplementation in patients with congestive heart failure receiving long-term furosemide therapy. Am J Med. 1995 May;98(5):485-90. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(99)80349-0.
- Background: PubMed 7214397Yui Y, Itokawa Y, Kawai C. Furosemide-induced thiamine deficiency. Cardiovasc Res. 1980 Sep;14(9):537-40. doi: 10.1093/cvr/14.9.537.
- Background: PubMed 28482838LeBlanc JG, Chain F, Martin R, Bermudez-Humaran LG, Courau S, Langella P. Beneficial effects on host energy metabolism of short-chain fatty acids and vitamins produced by commensal and probiotic bacteria. Microb Cell Fact. 2017 May 8;16(1):79. doi: 10.1186/s12934-017-0691-z.
- Background: PubMed 20040703Rogovik AL, Vohra S, Goldman RD. Safety considerations and potential interactions of vitamins: should vitamins be considered drugs? Ann Pharmacother. 2010 Feb;44(2):311-24. doi: 10.1345/aph.1M238. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41872295Sumboonnanonda R, Vijarnsorn C, Saengpanit P, Srisawat C, Chotipanang K, Junnu S, Kunnangja S, Rukprayoon H, Phuangphan P, Suiwongsa B, Liammongkolkul S, Laohathai P, Densupsoontorn N. Impact of thiamin supplementation on thiamin pyrophosphate effect and cardiac function in pediatric heart disease patients on diuretics: a randomized controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2026 Mar 23;16(1):14809. doi: 10.1038/s41598-026-45100-4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Narumon Densupsoontorn, MD principal investigator
Siriraj Hospital
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Thiamine Mononitrate in people with Heart Diseases, run by Mahidol University at 1 site in Thailand.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 20 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Thailand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Narumon Densupsoontorn, MD (662 4197000 ext. 5947, narumon.den@mahidol.ac.th), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Change in thiamin pyrophosphate effect (time frame: 4 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03989700, which also lists 12 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 20 Jun 2019.