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Physical ExertionPTSWNCT03990259

Penyagolosa Trail Saludable Women

An observational study of Physical Exertion, run by Universitat Jaume I at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study has as main objective to asses different genetic, biochemical and physiological biomarkers affecting performance and health status in ultraendurance runners according to individual's sex. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and olderHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Physical Exertion
What is being tested?
Running the CSP Mountain Race
How many people
50 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
25 Feb 2019to 16 Apr 2019
How long will I take part?
6 Weeks
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: 50 ultraendurance amateur runners, 19 females and 31 males.

Who may be able to join

  • Healthy adults (>18 years old)
  • Volunteers should be finish at least one ultraendurance mountain race (>60km).

Who cannot join

  • Having heart disease
  • Having kidney disease
  • Taking a medication on an ongoing basis

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Universitat Jaume I

    Castellon, 12071

Other trials in Spain

About this study

This study has as main objective to asses different genetic, biochemical and physiological biomarkers affecting performance and health status in ultraendurance runners according to individual's sex.

Read the detailed description

Ultraendurance races has been shown to impact on several health-related biomarkers, and therefore they may have detrimental effects on runners' health. In this study, we aim to analyze the impact of running a 107,6 km mountain race in ultraendurance runners splitting our sample by individual's sex.

To do this, baseline measurements of the runners have been collected through stress tests and biochemical analyses of blood and urine samples. Indeed, a saliva sample was collected to isolated a genomic DNA sample of each runner.

During the race anthropometrical, ventilatory and strength data was collected in three different moments and after crossing the finish line. Indeed, after completed the ultraendurance mountain race, blood and urine samples were taken at the finish line, as well as 24h and 48h post-race.

Being tested
Running the CSP Mountain Race
Keywords
Ultraendurance, Sex differences, Performance, Genetics, Physiological damage

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Running the CSP Mountain RaceOther

    The runners completed a 107,6 km mountain race

Study groups in NCT03990259
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
MaleThe male individuals of the study population
Receives: Other: Running the CSP Mountain Race
FemaleThe female individuals of the study population
Receives: Other: Running the CSP Mountain Race

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in the biochemical parameters related to kidney injury, dehydration, inflammation, and cardiac damage

    Blood concentration of estradiol, testosterone, progesterone, creatinine, troponin, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, sodium, potassium, chlorine, iron, and ferritin. Concentration of all these parameters is expressed in mass per volume (i.e. nanograms per milliliter)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race, 24 hours after the race and 48 hours after the race

  2. Change in the biochemical parameters related to muscle damage

    Blood concentration of lactate dehydrogenase and creatine kinase. The enzyme concentration is expressed in units per volume (enzyme units per milliliter)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race, 24 hours after the race and 48 hours after the race

  3. Change in the biochemical parameters related to immunological response

    Blood concentration of erythrocytes, hematocrit, leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils, and platelet volume. The concentration of each cell type is expressed in number of cells per volume (cells per liter)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race, 24 hours after the race and 48 hours after the race

  4. Change in the power level

    Squat Jump (high of the jump measured in centimeters)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race

  5. Change in the lung function

    Pulmonary function test by spirometry. The parameters measured are vital capacity (VC), forced vital capacity (FVC), maximal mid-expiratory flow (MEF) and total lung capacity. Outcome data of all these parameters are expressed in liters.

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, and 15 minutes after the race

  6. Change in the lung function related to time

    Pulmonary function test by spirometry. The parameters measured are forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and in 6 seconds (FEV6) and peak expiratory flow (PEF). Outcome data of all these parameters are expressed in liters per second.

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, and 15 minutes after the race

  7. Change in the Strength level

    Hand grip (pressure in kilograms)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, in three moments during the race (after running 33km, 65km and 94 km), and 15 minutes after the race

  8. Change in the Ventilatory Flow

    Ventilatory Flow measurement (liters per minute)

    Measured: 60 minutes before the race, in three moments during the race (after running 33km, 65km and 94 km), and 15 minutes after the race

  9. Change in the biochemical parameters related to dehydration and kidney injury

    Urine test to measure the concentration of sodium and creatinine, as well as urine density

    Measured: 60 minutes before the race and 15 minutes after the race

  10. Analysis of tne changes in the Physical activity data

    Physical activity measured by wearing accelerometer devices. Physical activity defined as sedentary, light, moderate, vigorous, very vigorous and extremely vigorous. The aim to wear accelerometers devices is to monitor individuals.

    Measured: From 9 hours before starting the race to 48 hours after crossing the finish line.

  11. Analysis of the presence or absence of genetic markers related to endurance performance and ability to muscle damage recovery

    Analysis of different polymorphisms in genomic DNA samples, which were isolated from the saliva sample of each participant.

    Measured: 12 hours before the race

  12. Telomere length, genetic marker related to biological aging

    Analysis of the telomere length in genomic DNA samples, which were isolated from saliva samples of each participant

    Measured: 12 hours before the race

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Self-reported questionnaire about social and health status

    Personal questionnaire asking for social status. Multiple-choice questions. Participants choose one of the different possible answers. Data is encoded as a factor variable with different levels.

    Measured: One month before the race day

  2. Self-reported questionnaire about training habits

    Personal questionnaire asking for training habits. Multiple-choice questions. Participants choose one of the different possible answers. Data is encoded as a factor variable with different levels.

    Measured: One month before the race day

  3. Self-reported questionnaire about menstrual cycle (only for females)

    Personal questionnaire asking for training habits. Open-ended questions. Females answer questions regarding menstrual cycle (duration, dates, regularity, quantity of bleeding, pregnancy history, dysmenorrhea).

    Measured: One month before the race day

  4. Assesment of physical condition by cardiopulmonary test

    Maximal oxygen consumption (milliliters of oxygen used in one minute per kilogram of body weight)

    Measured: One month before the race day

  5. Analysis of body composition (proportion of body fat, fat-free mass and water) per body areas (trunk, arms and legs)

    Bioimpedance analysis (percentage of body fat, fat-free mass and water)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, and 15 minutes after the race,

  6. Heart rate

    Recording the number of contractions of the heart per minute (bpm) by using a heart rate monitor during the race

    Measured: Through race completion (the time that a runner is performing the 107 kilometers of the race, an average of 25 hours)

  7. Evaluation of effort subjective perception

    Borg ratings of perceived exertion (CR10). Scale with ten levels (0-Nothing at all, and 10-Extremely)

    Measured: 60 minutes before the race, in three moments during the race (after running 33km, 65km and 94 km), and 15 minutes after the race

  8. Evaluation of muscle damage subjective perception per body areas

    Evaluation of perceived muscle damage in a 10-level scale. Scale with ten levels (0-Nothing at all, and 10-Extremely)

    Measured: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race, and 48 hours after the race

  9. Change in the body mass

    Body mass measurement (weight in kilograms)

    Measured: 60 minutes before the race, in three moments during the race (after running 33km, 65km and 94 km), and 15 minutes after the race,

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted18 Jun 2019
  2. Study start25 Feb 2019
  3. Primary completion4 Apr 2019
  4. Study completion16 Apr 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
50 participants (actual)
Target duration
6 Weeks
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03990259
Sponsor's protocol ID
UJI_PTSW001
Acronym
PTSW
Status last verified
Jun 2019
First submitted
20 May 2019
Last updated
18 Jun 2019
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No: It is not planned to share participant's data

Publications

  • Cheuvront SN, Carter R, Deruisseau KC, Moffatt RJ. Running performance differences between men and women:an update. Sports Med. 2005;35(12):1017-24. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535120-00002.

    PubMed 16336006
  • Eichenberger E, Knechtle B, Rust CA, Rosemann T, Lepers R. Age and sex interactions in mountain ultramarathon running - the Swiss Alpine Marathon. Open Access J Sports Med. 2012 Jul 31;3:73-80. doi: 10.2147/OAJSM.S33836. eCollection 2012.

    PubMed 24198590
  • Gimenez P, Kerherve H, Messonnier LA, Feasson L, Millet GY. Changes in the energy cost of running during a 24-h treadmill exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Sep;45(9):1807-13. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318292c0ec.

    PubMed 23524515
  • Hernando C, Hernando C, Collado EJ, Panizo N, Martinez-Navarro I, Hernando B. Establishing cut-points for physical activity classification using triaxial accelerometer in middle-aged recreational marathoners. PLoS One. 2018 Aug 29;13(8):e0202815. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202815. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30157271
  • Joyner MJ. Physiological limits to endurance exercise performance: influence of sex. J Physiol. 2017 May 1;595(9):2949-2954. doi: 10.1113/JP272268. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

    PubMed 28028816
  • Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Rosemann T, Lepers R. Personal best marathon time and longest training run, not anthropometry, predict performance in recreational 24-hour ultrarunners. J Strength Cond Res. 2011 Aug;25(8):2212-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181f6b0c7.

    PubMed 21642857
  • Knechtle B, Knechtle P, Wirth A, Alexander Rust C, Rosemann T. A faster running speed is associated with a greater body weight loss in 100-km ultra-marathoners. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(11):1131-40. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2012.692479. Epub 2012 Jun 6.

    PubMed 22668199
  • Ahmetov I, Kulemin N, Popov D, Naumov V, Akimov E, Bravy Y, Egorova E, Galeeva A, Generozov E, Kostryukova E, Larin A, Mustafina Lj, Ospanova E, Pavlenko A, Starnes L, Zmijewski P, Alexeev D, Vinogradova O, Govorun V. Genome-wide association study identifies three novel genetic markers associated with elite endurance performance. Biol Sport. 2015 Mar;32(1):3-9. doi: 10.5604/20831862.1124568. Epub 2014 Oct 21.

    PubMed 25729143
  • Borghini A, Giardini G, Tonacci A, Mastorci F, Mercuri A, Mrakic-Sposta S, Moretti S, Andreassi MG, Pratali L. Chronic and acute effects of endurance training on telomere length. Mutagenesis. 2015 Sep;30(5):711-6. doi: 10.1093/mutage/gev038. Epub 2015 May 22.

    PubMed 26001753
  • Martinez-Navarro I, Vicente-Mampel J, Lopez-Grueso R, Collado-Boira E, Recacha-Ponce P, Gomez-Sere T, Hernando C. Muscle Cramping in Ultra-Trail: Dehydration and Electrolyte Depletion versus Muscle Damage. J Strength Cond Res. 2026 Aug 1;40(8):e894-e900. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000005440. Epub 2026 May 22.

    PubMed 42172290
  • Martinez-Navarro I, Aparicio I, Priego-Quesada JI, Perez-Soriano P, Collado E, Hernando B, Hernando C. Effects of wearing a full body compression garment during recovery from an ultra-trail race. Eur J Sport Sci. 2021 Jun;21(6):811-818. doi: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1783369. Epub 2020 Jun 30.

    PubMed 32538286

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Physical Exertion, run by Universitat Jaume I at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in the biochemical parameters related to kidney injury, dehydration, inflammation, and cardiac damage (time frame: 12 hours before the race, 15 minutes after the race, 24 hours after the race and 48 hours after the race). The study lists 12 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03990259, which also lists 11 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2019.

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