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MalnutritionHOMEFOODNCT03995303

HOMEFOOD Study - Home Delivered Food and Nutrition Therapy for Discharged Geriatric Hospital Patients

A study testing NCP and home-delivered meals in people with Malnutrition, run by University of Iceland at 1 site in Iceland.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Because of short hospital stays, and nutritional status worsening for geriatric patients, time to improve this is limited. It seems necessary to integrate nutritional support after discharge, to prevent the consequences of malnutrition on health and physical capability. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 65 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Malnutrition
What is being tested?
NCP and home-delivered meals
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
106 participants
Where
1 siteIceland
Study dates
1 Jan 2019to 26 Aug 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 65 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients of the geriatric units at the University Hospital of Iceland discharging home to independent living
  • A score of 20 or above on the Mini-Mental State Evaluation (MMSE) form
  • Being at nutritional risk according to the validated nutritional risk screening tool (NRS-2002, score 3+)
  • The capability of eating orally

Who cannot join

  • Living at a nursing home
  • MMSE score of under 20
  • No nutritional risk

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Iceland1 site
  • Geriatric Unit of Landspitali - University Hospital of Iceland

    Reykjavik, Non-US, 101

Other trials in Iceland

About this study

Because of short hospital stays, and nutritional status worsening for geriatric patients, time to improve this is limited. It seems necessary to integrate nutritional support after discharge, to prevent the consequences of malnutrition on health and physical capability. This study tests whether nutrition support using NCP (Nutrition Care Process) (1) in combination with delivered meals designed for old adults, improves nutritional status, muscle strength, physical function, quality of life and rehospitalization and mortality rates after discharge, compared to currently used care (2 = control) along with historical data. Participants (N = 200), will be randomized into two groups, the intervention will last 24 weeks. A dietitian (Ph.D. student) visits participants in the intervention group 5 times during the study period. Outcome parameters will be measured before discharge from the hospital, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks. Data on hospital readmission and mortality will be followed up at 6 months after the intervention.

Condition or disease: Malnutrition Intervention/treatment: NCP by a dietitian and free food constructed to fulfill protein and energy needs for the group.

Read the detailed description

Malnutrition is common in older people admitted to the hospital and can worsen after discharge. Therefore, it seems necessary to integrate nutritional support not only during the hospital stay but also in the period after discharge. The aim of this Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) is to test whether nutritional support provided by a dietitian, using Nutrition Care Process in combination with delivered meals designed for the needs of older adults (group 1), improves nutritional status, muscle strength, physical function, quality of life and as a secondary outcome re-hospitalization and/or mortality of geriatric patients with malnutrition risk after discharge compared to currently used standard care (group 2 = control).

Time and work plan:

After 12 months

  • Need identification and product ideas ready
  • Packaging material ready
  • Estimate of the feasibility of meals for old adults
  • Allowances from the ethical committee, the data protection committee, the Ph.D. committee of the Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition at the University of Iceland.

After 24 months

  • The last participant recruited
  • End of intervention

After 36 months

  • End of follow up
  • Database ready
  • First paper submitted

Methods-Intervention

This 24-week randomized controlled trial will randomize the participants (N = 200) to two groups. The dietitian (Ph.D. student) will perform a total of 5 home visits during the study period to participants in the intervention group. Meals will be delivered weekly to the participants. Outcome parameters will be measured just before discharge from the hospital and after 12 weeks and at 24 weeks in the home of the participants. Data on hospital re-admission and mortality will also be followed up at 12 months.

The aim of the intervention is to implement individual dietetic advice and optimize participants' nutritional status by following the Nutritional Care Process*, involving nutritional assessment, diagnosis, intervention, monitoring, and evaluation. Dietary counseling, motivation, and education will help to maintain participants' body weight, and ensure that energy and protein requirements as well as for other critical nutrients are achieved.

*The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) reflects the current state of the art in nutrition care and is designed to improve the consistency and quality of individualized care for patients and the predictability of the patient outcomes. It is not intended to standardize nutrition care for each patient, but to establish a standardized process for providing care.

To achieve the aim, the dietitian (Ph.D. student) will meet the participants in the intervention group, six times.

  • The day before discharge where baseline measurements will be done,
  • 1 week after discharge,
  • 3 weeks after discharge,
  • 6 weeks after discharge,
  • 9 weeks after discharge, and
  • 12 weeks after discharge where endpoint measurements will be done. The dietitian (Ph.D. student) will perform an individual nutritional assessment focusing on dietary intake, activity level and weight of each participant, as a basis for developing an individualized nutrition care plan consistent with estimated nutritional requirements and nutritional rehabilitation goals. Total fluid, energy- and protein requirements will be estimated for each patient. To assess dietary intake, the dietitian will perform a dietary history interview at each visit to determine fluid, energy and protein intake of the participant. Strategies for achieving fluid, energy and protein requirements and achieving compliance included dietary counseling with attention to nutritional risk factors, timing, size and frequency of meals, recommendations for nutrient dense foods and drinks, and provision of educational material.

If relevant, the dietitian will:

  • initiate the prescription of oral nutritional supplements with high energy and protein density that will be reimbursed by Health Insurance.
  • Contact providers of meals-on-wheels to change the meals to high energy and protein dense menu or to mashed/puréed food.
  • Recommend use of vitamin D, calcium and other vitamins-minerals considered necessary to achieve optimal nutritional status,
  • Invite home care and community nursing staff to participate in home visits to achieve the best possible outcome for the patient by interdisciplinary collaboration.

If considered relevant the participants will receive a short consultation by telephone by the dietitian to give advice and to stimulate compliance to the proposed nutritional care plan in-between the home visits.

The control group will meet the dietitian/staff for baseline, 12 weeks and at the 24-week endpoint measurements. The control group will not receive any dietary counseling or education during the study period which reflects current clinical practice.

The Ph.D. students' contributions A Ph.D. student in clinical nutrition (Berglind Soffía Blondal) will be the project manager of the intervention study on a day-to-day base. The student will be supervised by Prof. Alfons Ramel and Assoc. Prof. Ólöf Guðný Geirsdóttir, both on the Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition. The student will be involved in application work to the ethical committee, screening, conduct of the intervention study, data work and writing of scientific papers.

Ethics The study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Landspitali- University Hospital of Iceland and informed written consent will be obtained from all participants. The study can only improve the nutritional status of geriatric patients that take part in the intervention groups. The participants in the control group, however, won't get any nutritional interventions and therefore have a greater risk of re-admissions and a worse overall outcome compared to the intervention groups.

Conditions
Malnutrition
Being tested
NCP and home-delivered meals
Keywords
Malnutrition, Old adults, Home-delivered meals, NCP - Nutrition Care Process, Food
Medical subject headings
Malnutrition

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NCP and home-delivered mealsOther

    Also called NCP and delivered meals

    The dietitian (Ph.D. student) will perform an individual nutritional assessment focusing on dietary intake, activity level and weight of each participant, as a basis for developing an individualized nutrition care plan consistent with estimated nutritional requirements and nutritional rehabilitation goals. Total fluid, energy- and protein requirements will be estimated for each patient. Giving the group free food to fulfill protein-and energy needs.

Study groups in NCT03995303
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
NCP and home-delivered mealsActive comparatorPreventing malnutrition with NCP by a registered dietician and home-delivered meals
Receives: Other: NCP and home-delivered meals
Current practiceNo interventionCurrent practice after discharge from the University Hospital of Iceland.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Body weight

    Body weight in kilograms

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  2. Body weight

    Body weight in kilograms

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  3. Body weight

    Body weight in kilograms

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  4. Five Times Sit to Stand Test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  5. Five Times Sit to Stand Test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  6. Five Times Sit to Stand Test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  7. Balance test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  8. Balance test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  9. Balance test

    Part of short physical performance battery, yes vs no

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  10. Energy intake

    Energy in kilocalories per 24 hours

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  11. Energy intake

    Energy in kilocalories per 24 hours

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  12. Energy intake

    Energy in kilocalories per 24 hours

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  13. Protein intake

    Protein intake in g/day

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  14. Protein intake

    Protein intake in g/day

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  15. Protein intake

    Protein intake in g/day

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  16. Fluid intake

    Fluid intake evaluated

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  17. Fluid intake

    Fluid intake evaluated

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  18. Fluid intake

    Fluid intake evaluated

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  19. Upper arm circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  20. Upper arm circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  21. Waist circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  22. Waist circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  23. calf circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  24. calf circumference

    Measured in centimeters

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  25. lean body mass

    Measured with BIA (kg)

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  26. lean body mass

    Measured with BIA (kg)

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  27. Grip strength

    Measured in kg

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  28. Grip strength

    Measured in kg

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  29. Grip strength

    Measured in lbs

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  30. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL)

    EQ-5D including SRH

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  31. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL)

    EQ-5D including SRH

    Measured: Measurement at 12 weeks

  32. Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL)

    EQ-5D including SRH

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  33. Depression

    Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  34. Depression

    Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  35. Cognitive function

    MMSE

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline

  36. Cognitive function

    MMSE

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

  37. Nutrition status

    Icelandic Nutrition Screening Tool (score)

    Measured: Measurement at discharge, baseline.

  38. Nutrition status

    Icelandic Nutrition Screening Tool (score)

    Measured: Measurement at 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. Re-hospitalization

    Number of participants who were re-hospitalized

    Measured: at 12 months from recruitment to trial

  2. Mortality

    Number of participants who deceased

    Measured: at 12 months from recruitment to trial

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted24 Jun 2019
  2. Study start1 Jan 2019
  3. Primary completion26 Aug 2020
  4. Study completion26 Aug 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
106 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03995303
Sponsor's protocol ID
UI-2018-HOMEFOOD
Acronym
HOMEFOOD
Status last verified
Nov 2021
First submitted
9 Jan 2019
Last updated
17 Nov 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Eymundsdottir H, Blondal BS, Geirsdottir OG, Ramel A. Poor Activities of Daily Living Predict Future Weight Loss in Older Adults After Hospital Discharge-Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial. J Aging Phys Act. 2024 Aug 16;33(1):42-50. doi: 10.1123/japa.2023-0104. Print 2025 Feb 1.

    PubMed 39151910
  • Blondal BS, Geirsdottir OG, Beck AM, Halldorsson TI, Jonsson PV, Sveinsdottir K, Ramel A. HOMEFOOD randomized trial-beneficial effects of 6-month nutrition therapy on body weight and physical function in older adults at risk for malnutrition after hospital discharge. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2023 Jan;77(1):45-54. doi: 10.1038/s41430-022-01195-2. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

    PubMed 36028775

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing NCP and home-delivered meals in people with Malnutrition, run by University of Iceland at 1 site in Iceland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Nov 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Iceland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Body weight (time frame: Measurement at discharge, baseline). The study lists 38 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03995303, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Nov 2021.

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