Hepatitis C, ChronicPhase 3KW-136_IIINCT03995485
KW-136 With Sofosbuvir for Chinese Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C
A Phase 3 study testing KW-136 capsule and Sofosbuvir in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by Kawin Technology Share-holding Co., Ltd. at 19 sites in China.
Trial summary
This study aimed to confirm efficacy and safety of KW-136, an investigational anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) drug, combined with sofosbuvir for treatment of naive and experienced adults chronically infected with HCV. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- What is being tested?
- KW-136 capsule and Sofosbuvir
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 371 participants
- Where
- 19 sitesChina
- Study dates
- 7 Jun 2017to 7 Mar 2018
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- aged between 18 and 70 years (both inclusive) at the time of informed consenting and of either sex
- with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 32 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
- chronically infected with HCV, namely, with positive anti-HCV, HCV RNA or genotyping results at least six (6) months before the screening, or with a liver biopsy confirming chronic hepatitis at most twelve (12) months before the screening or within the screening period
- with anti-HCV positivity and at least once testing result with HCV RNA equaling to or above 10^4 IU/mL within the screening period
- with gentoype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mixed, indeterminate or other genotype by the centralized laboratory genotyping
- no more than ten percent (10%) of the enrolled subjects having previously experienced interferon (defined as having received any regulatory agency approved or investigational interferon formulations, including pegylated and regular interferons at least six [6] months before the screening)
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- having not previously experienced any other approved, investigational or unapproved direct antiviral agents against HCV of any source
- having not previously experienced oral or injective ribavirin within three (3) months before the screening
- no more than ten percent (10%) of the enrolled patients having advanced fibrosis or compensatory cirrhosis (as documented by liver transient elastography [FibroScan] within the screening period, or liver biopsy within twelve [12] months before the screening or within the screening period, with an evidence priority over FibroScan result and with the most recent biopsy prevailing in case of inconsistency between liver biopsy and FibroScan result), in accordance with the following definitions of liver disease: no advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis, with a liver stiffness modulus (LSM) below 9.6 kPa and/or F0-2 on fibrosis staging; advanced fibrosis, with a LSM equaling to or above 9.6 kPa but below 14.6 kPa and/or F3 on fibrosis staging; and cirrhosis, with a LSM equaling to or above 14.6 kPa and/or F4 on fibrosis staging
- women of childbearing potential (including postmenopausal women at or under 50 years of age) with negative blood pregnancy test results, and subjects of childbearing potential (including male subjects and their female partners) having no childbearing plan and consenting to voluntarily use effective contraceptive measures from the screening until six (6) months after the end of treatment
- lactating women consenting to discontinue nursing from the screening until six (6) months after the end of treatment
- voluntarily participating in this trial and being able to understand and sign the informed consent form
Who cannot join
- having previously experienced any investigational or experimental direct antiviral agents against HCV, including protease inhibitor, nonstructural protein (NS) 5A inhibitor or NS5B polymerase inhibitor, before the screening NS5B polymerase or NS5A inhibitors, before the screening
- having previously experienced interferon-based antiviral regimens within six (6) months before the screening
- having previously experienced oral or injective ribavirin within three (3) months before the screening
- having previously experienced any systemic potent immunomodulatory agents, such as steroids or thymosin alfa, excluding nasal, inhalational, topical steroids and/or others, for more than two (2) weeks within six (6) months before the screening, or expected to be exposed to these agents during the study period
- with hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficient virus (HIV) positivity
- with evidence of decompensatory liver function, including but not limited to total serum bilirubin (TBIL) above twice (2) of the upper limit of normal (ULN), serum albumin (ALB) below 35 g/L or prothrombin activity (PTA) below 60% confirmed on repeated testing, previous or present history of ascites, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and/or hepatic encephalopathy, or with a liver function reserve of Child-Pugh class B or C
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- with primary liver cancer confirmed or evidenced by serum alfa-fetoprotein (AFP) above 100 ng/ml or liver imaging study showing suspected nodules
- with a previous history of liver disease of other causes, including alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, Wilson disease or hemochromatosis
- with serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or asparate aminotransferase (AST) above ten (10) times of the ULN confirmed on repeated testing
- with white blood cell (WBC) count below 3×10^9 per liter, neutrophil count below 1.5×10^9 per liter (or below 1.25×10^9 per liter for cirrhotics), platelet count below 50×10^9 per liter, or hemoglobin below 100 g/L confirmed on repeated testing
- with serum creatinine clearance (CLcr) below 50 ml/min using the Cockcroft-Gault formula confirmed on repeated testing
- with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c] above 8.0% confirmed on repeated testing)
- with psychiatric or neurologic disorders, including previous or family history of psychiatric disorders (especially depression, depressive state, epilepsy or hysteria)
- with serious cardiovascular disorders, including uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure at or above 160 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure at or above 100 mmHg), heart insufficiency of New York Heart Association class III or above, history of myocardial infarction within six (6) months before the screening, history of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty within six (6) months before the screening, unstable angina pectoris, or QTc interval (Fridericia correction formula QTc = QT×RR^-1/3) at or above 450 msec for males or 470 msec for females, second- or third-grade atrioventricular block or any other uncontrolled arrhythmias confirmed on repeated electrocardiography on screening
- with serious hematologic disorders, such as anemia, hemophilia and others
- with serious kidney diseases, such as chronic kidney disease, kidney insufficiency and others
- with serious gastrointestinal disorders, such as peptic ulcer, colitis and others
- with serious respirator disorders, such as active pulmonary tuberculosis, lung infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pulmonary interstitial disease and others
- with active or suspected malignant tumors, or with a previous history of malignant tumors, excluding skin basal cell carcinoma or cervical carcinoma in situ, within five (5) years before the screening
- with a history of major organ transplantation
- with a hypersensitive predisposition or a known history of serious allergy, especially to the investigational products and substances
- with a history of active alcohol or drug abuse within six (6) months before the screening
- pregnant women or lactating women rejecting or unable to discontinue nursing
- being unable to discontinue prohibited medications as defined by the protocol
- having previously participated in clinical studies of any other drugs within three (3) months before the screening
- being unable or unwilling to provide informed consent, or unable to follow the protocol requirements
- with any other conditions of ineligibility at the discretion of the investigators
Trial locations and contacts
19 sites in 1 country.
19 sites in 1 country
China19 sites
Chinese PLA 302 Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100039
Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Youyi Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100050
Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing You'an Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100069
Capital Medical University Affiliated Beijing Ditan Hospital
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100102
Jilin University First Hospital
Changchun, Jilin, 130021
Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610072
Chinese PLA Third Military Medical University First Affiliated Hospital
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400038
Sun Yat-sen University Affiliated Third University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510630
Guangzhou Municipal Eighth People's Hospital
Guanzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Ji'nan Municipal Hospital of Infectious Disease
Ji'nan, Shandong, 250021
Liuzhou People's Hospital
Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545006
Nanjing Municipal Second Hospital
Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210003
Shenyang Municipal Sixth People's Hospital
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110006
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830000
Chongqing Sanxia Central Hospital
Wanzhou, Chongqing Municipality, 404000
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Affiliated Tongji Hospital
Wuhan, Hubei, 430030
Chinese PLA Fourth Military Medical University Tangdu Hospital
Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710038
Yanbian University Affiliated Hosptial
Yanbian, Jilin, 133000
He'nan Provincial Hospital of Infectious Disease (Zhengzhou Municipal Sixth People's Hospital)
Zhengzhou, He'nan, 450015
About this study
Official title: Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of KW-136 Capsule Combined With Sofosbuvir Tablet for Treatment of Adult Chronic Hepatitis C: an Open-label, Multi-center, Phase 3 Study
This study aimed to confirm efficacy and safety of KW-136, an investigational anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) drug, combined with sofosbuvir for treatment of naive and experienced adults chronically infected with HCV. Three hundred and sixty (360) non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic subjects were medicated with KW-136 60 mg daily and sofosbuvir 400 mg daily. The treatment course lasted 12 successive weeks; thereafter all the study participants entered into a 12-week treatment-free follow-up period and an additional 12-week extension treatment-free follow-up period.
Read the detailed description
It is estimated that China has a population of over 10 million infected with HCV and also a highly variable HCV genotype geographic distribution. A simple, universal, non-genotype-specific treatment regimen is preferred for anti-HCV treatment in clinical practice and public health. KW-136 and sofosbuvir are potent anti-HCV agents targeting at different HCV proteins, namely, nonstructural protein 5A and 5B, respectively. The combination regimen of KW-136 and sofosbuvir is expected to completely suppress HCV replication in subjects chronically infected with HCV and achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR12), namely, HCV not detected or below a predefined limit in plasma, 12 or 24 weeks after cessation of treatment.
In a previous phase 2 exploratory study, an all-oral, ribavirin-free regiment of KW-136, an investigational HCV NS5A inhibitor, combined with sofosbuvir, demonstrated a ~99% SVR12 in treatment-naive adult subjects chronically infected with major genotypes of HCV found in China, including those with compensatory cirrhosis. This phase 3 study aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of this combined regimen in a large scale of target patient population, including interferon-experienced subjects. This simple, uniform regimen is expected to be the solution to HCV eradication in China from the perspective of public health.
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- Being tested
- KW-136 capsule, Sofosbuvir
- Keywords
- Chronic hepatitis C, Hepatitis C virus, Eradication, KW-136, Sofosbuvir, Nonstructural protein 5A, Nonstructural protein 5B, Panogentypic regimen, Confirmatory study
- Medical subject headings
- Hepatitis C, Chronic, Hepatitis C
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KW-136 capsuleDrug
Also called Coblopasvir
KW-136 60 mg was provided in a single capsule of 60 mg.
SofosbuvirDrug
Sofosbuvir was provided in a single tablet of 400 mg.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| KW-136+SOF | Experimental | Treatment-naive and experienced subjects were medicated with KW-136 capsules 60 mg once daily and fixed-dose (400 mg once daily) sofosbuvir tablets for 12 successive weeks. Receives: Drug: KW-136 capsule; Drug: Sofosbuvir |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after end of treatment (SVR12)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 12 weeks after end of treatment
Secondary outcomes (6)
Sustained virologic response at 4 weeks after end of treatment (SVR4)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 4 weeks after end of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 1 week after initiation of treatment (RVR1)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 1 week after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 2 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR2)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 2 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 4 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR4)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 4 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 8 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR8)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 8 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 12 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR12)
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
Measured: 12 weeks after initiation of treatment
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted24 Jun 2019
- Study start7 Jun 2017
- Primary completion25 Jan 2018
- Study completion7 Mar 2018
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Hepatitis C, ChronicStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Model description
- Single-arm, external (historic) control
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 371 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kawin Technology Share-holding Co., Ltd.
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- KawinGreen Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Junqi Niu, M.D., Principal investigator, First Hospital of Jilin UniverisityLai Wei, M.D., Principal investigator, Peking University People's Hospital
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03995485
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- KYGL-2017-001
- Other IDs
- CTR20171654
- Acronym
- KW-136_III
- Status last verified
- Jun 2019
- First submitted
- 20 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 25 Jun 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: No IPD plan is included in the study protocol.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 25 Jun 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of KW-136 Capsule Combined With Sofosbuvir Tablet for Treatment of Adult Chronic Hepatitis C: an Open-label, Multi-center, Phase 3 Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT03995485
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- KW-136_III / KYGL-2017-001
- Conditions
- Hepatitis C, Chronic
- Keywords
- Chronic hepatitis C, Hepatitis C virus, Eradication, KW-136, Sofosbuvir, Nonstructural protein 5A, Nonstructural protein 5B, Panogentypic regimen
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 371 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kawin Technology Share-holding Co., Ltd.Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Collaborators
- KawinGreen Biotech Co., Ltd.
- Study start
- 7 Jun 2017 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 25 Jan 2018 (actual)
- Study completion
- 7 Mar 2018 (actual)
- First posted
- 24 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study aimed to confirm efficacy and safety of KW-136, an investigational anti-hepatitis C virus (HCV) drug, combined with sofosbuvir for treatment of naive and experienced adults chronically infected with HCV. Three hundred and sixty (360) non-cirrhotic and cirrhotic subjects were medicated with KW-136 60 mg daily and sofosbuvir 400 mg daily. The treatment course lasted 12 successive weeks; thereafter all the study participants entered into a 12-week treatment-free follow-up period and an additional 12-week extension treatment-free follow-up period.
Detailed description
It is estimated that China has a population of over 10 million infected with HCV and also a highly variable HCV genotype geographic distribution. A simple, universal, non-genotype-specific treatment regimen is preferred for anti-HCV treatment in clinical practice and public health. KW-136 and sofosbuvir are potent anti-HCV agents targeting at different HCV proteins, namely, nonstructural protein 5A and 5B, respectively. The combination regimen of KW-136 and sofosbuvir is expected to completely suppress HCV replication in subjects chronically infected with HCV and achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR12), namely, HCV not detected or below a predefined limit in plasma, 12 or 24 weeks after cessation of treatment.
In a previous phase 2 exploratory study, an all-oral, ribavirin-free regiment of KW-136, an investigational HCV NS5A inhibitor, combined with sofosbuvir, demonstrated a ~99% SVR12 in treatment-naive adult subjects chronically infected with major genotypes of HCV found in China, including those with compensatory cirrhosis. This phase 3 study aimed to confirm the efficacy and safety of this combined regimen in a large scale of target patient population, including interferon-experienced subjects. This simple, uniform regimen is expected to be the solution to HCV eradication in China from the perspective of public health.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
- Model description
- Single-arm, external (historic) control
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| KW-136+SOF | Experimental | Drug: KW-136 capsule, Drug: SofosbuvirTreatment-naive and experienced subjects were medicated with KW-136 capsules 60 mg once daily and fixed-dose (400 mg once daily) sofosbuvir tablets for 12 successive weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (12 listed)
- aged between 18 and 70 years (both inclusive) at the time of informed consenting and of either sex
- with a body mass index (BMI) between 18 and 32 kg/m^2 (both inclusive)
- chronically infected with HCV, namely, with positive anti-HCV, HCV RNA or genotyping results at least six (6) months before the screening, or with a liver biopsy confirming chronic hepatitis at most twelve (12) months before the screening or within the screening period
- with anti-HCV positivity and at least once testing result with HCV RNA equaling to or above 10^4 IU/mL within the screening period
- with gentoype 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, mixed, indeterminate or other genotype by the centralized laboratory genotyping
Key exclusion criteria (27 listed)
- having previously experienced any investigational or experimental direct antiviral agents against HCV, including protease inhibitor, nonstructural protein (NS) 5A inhibitor or NS5B polymerase inhibitor, before the screening NS5B polymerase or NS5A inhibitors, before the screening
- having previously experienced interferon-based antiviral regimens within six (6) months before the screening
- having previously experienced oral or injective ribavirin within three (3) months before the screening
- having previously experienced any systemic potent immunomodulatory agents, such as steroids or thymosin alfa, excluding nasal, inhalational, topical steroids and/or others, for more than two (2) weeks within six (6) months before the screening, or expected to be exposed to these agents during the study period
- with hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) or anti-human immunodeficient virus (HIV) positivity
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KW-136 capsuleAlso: CoblopasvirKW-136 60 mg was provided in a single capsule of 60 mg. | Drug | KW-136+SOF |
| SofosbuvirSofosbuvir was provided in a single tablet of 400 mg. | Drug | KW-136+SOF |
Primary outcome
Sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after end of treatment (SVR12)
Time frame: 12 weeks after end of treatment
Percentage of subjects with plasma HCV not detected or below the lower limit of quantitation (15 IU/mL)
6 secondary outcomes
Sustained virologic response at 4 weeks after end of treatment (SVR4)
Time frame: 4 weeks after end of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 1 week after initiation of treatment (RVR1)
Time frame: 1 week after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 2 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR2)
Time frame: 2 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 4 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR4)
Time frame: 4 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 8 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR8)
Time frame: 8 weeks after initiation of treatment
Rapid virologic response at 12 weeks after initiation of treatment (RVR12)
Time frame: 12 weeks after initiation of treatment
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 25 Jun 2019.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. No IPD plan is included in the study protocol.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Junqi Niu, M.D. principal investigator
First Hospital of Jilin Univerisity
Lai Wei, M.D. principal investigator
Peking University People's Hospital
19 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing KW-136 capsule and Sofosbuvir in people with Hepatitis C, Chronic, run by Kawin Technology Share-holding Co., Ltd. at 19 sites in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 12 inclusion and 27 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 25 Jun 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 19 sites in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after end of treatment (SVR12) (time frame: 12 weeks after end of treatment). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 25 Jun 2019.