AzTrials
AzTrials

Single-ventriclePhase 3VU-INHIBNCT03997097

Efficacy of Phosphodiesterase-type 5 Inhibitors in Patients With Univentricular Congenital Heart Disease

A Phase 3 study testing Sildenafil in people with Single-ventricle and Pulmonary Hypertension, run by University Hospital, Montpellier.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

In univentricular hearts, selective lung vasodilators such as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors would decrease pulmonary resistance and improve exercise tolerance. However, the level of evidence for the use of PDE5 inhibitors in patients with a single ventricle (SV) remains limited. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 15 to 80 years
What is being tested?
Sildenafil
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
0 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
1 Jun 2023to 1 Jun 2028
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 15 to 80 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 15 years of age and over.
  • Patient's weight over 20 kg
  • Patients with CHD with a single ventricular type defined by the classification of congenital heart diseases in Orphanet (53).
  • PAH defined by diagnostic catheterization with mean PAP > 15 mmHg and a trans-pulmonary gradient > 5 mmHg, performed as part of the usual follow-up. No definition of PAH in SV is available as a result of a particular physiology. Therefore, we chose the 15mmHg cut-off, which is used in clinical routine to allow or contra-indicate the Fontan procedure [50,51].
  • Appropriate written informed consent (adult patients, legal parents for teenagers), and formal assent (teenagers), should to be provided.
  • Beneficiary of a health insurance.

Who cannot join

  • Patient who is unable to perform a cardio-pulmonary exercise test.
  • Cardiac surgery planned during the trial.
  • Patient treated by any pulmonary arterial vasodilator drug, as defined in the 2015 PH guidelines (52), within 6 months before inclusion, regardless the duration and the type(s) (oral, intravenous, subcutaneous, inhaled) of administration.
  • Patient treated by Sildenafil or any other type of phosphodiesterase-type 5 inhibitor (such as tadalafil) within 6 months before inclusion, regardless the duration of administration.
  • Interventional cardiac catheterization planned during the trial (collateral occlusion, fenestration occlusion, stenting, angioplasty, ablation of rhythm disorder), other than during the screening.
  • Participation in another clinical trial or administration of an off-label drug in the 4 weeks preceding the screening.
Show all 19Show fewer
  • Pregnancy, desire for pregnancy, absence of contraception during the study period.
  • Severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-Pugh C class).
  • Hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients of the tablet:
  • microcrystalline cellulose, calcium hydrogen phosphate anhydrous, croscarmellose sodium, stearate of magnesium, hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), monohydrate lactose, glycerol triacetate.
  • Combination with products called "nitric oxide donors" (such as amyl nitrite) or with nitrates in any form, due to the hypotensive effects of nitrates.
  • Concomitant administration of PDE5 inhibitors, such as Sildenafil, with guanylate cyclase stimulators, such as Riociguat.
  • Combination with the most potent inhibitors of CYP3A4 (eg ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir).
  • Disposition to priapism, sclerosis of corpora cavernosa, disease of La Peyronie, sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma, leukemia.
  • Uncontrolled hypotension or risk of hypotension: water depletion, obstruction to ejection of the left ventricle, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system, patient under alpha-blocker.
  • Severe cardiovascular events, recent (<3 months) or not stabilized: myocardial infarction, unstable angina, sudden cardiac death, ventricular arrhythmia, cerebrovascular hemorrhage.
  • Active hemorrhagic disorders.
  • Active gastro-duodenal ulcer.
  • Patients with loss of vision of an eye due to non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION), whether or not this event has been associated with previous exposure to a PDE5 inhibitor.

About this study

Official title: Phosphodiesterase-type 5 Inhibitors in Adult and Adolescent Patients With Univentricular Heart Disease: a Multi-center, Randomized, Double Blind Phase III Study

In univentricular hearts, selective lung vasodilators such as phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors would decrease pulmonary resistance and improve exercise tolerance. However, the level of evidence for the use of PDE5 inhibitors in patients with a single ventricle (SV) remains limited. the investigators present the SV-INHIBITION study rationale, design and methods.The SV-INHIBITION trial is a nationwide multicentre, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled, phase III study, aiming to evaluate the efficacy of sildenafil on the ventilatory efficiency during exercise, in teenagers and adult patients (>15 y.o.) with a SV. Patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) > 15 mmHg and trans-pulmonary gradient > 5 mmHg) measured by cardiac catheterisation, will be eligible. The primary outcome is the variation of the VE/VCO2 slope, measured by a cardiopulmonary exercise test, between baseline and 6 months of treatment. A total of 50 patients are required to observe a decrease of 5 ± 5 points in the VE/VCO2 slope, with a power of 90% power and an alpha risk of 5%. The secondary outcomes are: clinical outcomes, 6 minute walk test, SV function, NT Pro BNP, VO2max, stroke volume, mPAP, trans-pulmonary gradient, SF36 quality of life score, safety and acceptability. This study aims to answer the question whether PDE5 inhibitors should be prescribed in patients with a SV. This trial has been built focusing on the 3 levels of research defined by the WHO: disability (exercise tolerance), deficit (SV function), and handicap (quality of life).

Read the detailed description

50 Patients with a single ventricle (e.g. univentricular heart), as defined by the ACC-CHD classification, with a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) > 15 mmHg and a trans-pulmonary gradient (TPG) > 5 mmHg, and aged 15 years old and above, will be prospectively recruited in the participating centres during their regular follow-up.

Patients wil be randomised into 2 groups:

  • Patients randomised in the group 1 will receive sildenafil in 3 oral doses of 20 mg per day (t.i.d.), as defined in the marketing authorization indicated for PAH in adolescent and adult patients, and for a period of 6 months.
  • Patients in the group 2 will receive a placebo (t.i.d.), for the same period of 6 months. To guarantee the double blind, capsules will be similar in size and colour and will be differentiated only by a vial number regarding to the randomization list. The clinical trials unit of the sponsor's pharmacy will centralize treatment allocation and supply to the participating centres. Drug management (reception, storage, delivery and traceability) will be ensured by the pharmacies of the participating centres.

After the 6 month-treatment period, patients will be followed for 3 months, and undergo at least 2 safety visits (1 and 3 months after intervention, and if necessary, any supplementary unscheduled visits). In accordance with the recommendations of the drug notice, the treatment will be suspended progressively over 1 week (20 mg b.i.d for 3 days, then 20 mg q.d. for 4 days, and then stopped) with a reinforcement of the surveillance. Patients will be able to contact an emergency number during this period and the investigator may decide to continue open treatment with sildenafil if clinically justified.

The study will be conducted in compliance with the Good Clinical Practices protocol and Declaration of Helsinki principles. It was approved by a drawn National Ethics Committee (CPP) and by the French National Agency of Medicine and Health Products Safety (ANSM). Informed consent will be obtained from all patients and their parents or legal guardians for minors.

Being tested
Sildenafil, Placebos
Keywords
Congenital heart defect, single ventricle, Pulmonary hypertension, sildenafil, pulmonary vasodilator, Eexercise capacity
Medical subject headings
Univentricular Heart, Hypertension, Pulmonary, Heart Defects, Congenital

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • SildenafilDrug

    Also called sildenafil group

    Patients randomised in the group 1 will receive sildenafil in 3 oral doses of 20 mg per day

  • PlacebosDrug

    Also called placebo group

    Patients randomised in the group placebo in 3 oral doses of per day

Study groups in NCT03997097
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
sildenafilExperimental• Patients randomised in the group 1 will receive sildenafil in 3 oral doses of 20 mg per day (t.i.d.), as defined in the marketing authorization indicated for PAH in adolescent and adult patients, and for a period of 6 months.
Receives: Drug: Sildenafil
placeboPlacebo comparator• Patients in the group 2 will receive a placebo (t.i.d.), for the same period of 6 months. To guarantee the double blind, capsules will be similar in size and colour and will be differentiated only by a vial number regarding to the randomization list
Receives: Drug: Placebos

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. ventilatory efficiency M0

    ventilatory efficiency, e.g. the VE/VCO2 slope, measured by CPET

    Measured: Month 0

  2. ventilatory efficiency M6

    ventilatory efficiency, e.g. the VE/VCO2 slope, measured by

    Measured: Month 6

Secondary outcomes (49)
  1. VO2 max M0

    maximum oxygen uptake mesured by Cardio-pulmonary exercise test (CPET)

    Measured: Month 0

  2. VO2 max M6

    maximum oxygen uptake mesured by Cardio-pulmonary exercise test (CPET)

    Measured: Month 6

  3. ventilatory anaerobic threshold M0

    VAT using Beaver's method

    Measured: Month 0

  4. ventilatory anaerobic threshold M6

    VAT using Beaver's method

    Measured: Month 6

  5. oxygen pulse M0

    ratio VO2/heart rate M0

    Measured: Month 0

  6. oxygen pulse M6

    ratio VO2/heart rate M6

    Measured: Month 6

  7. OUES M0

    oxygen uptake efficiency slope mesured by CPET

    Measured: Month 0

  8. OUES M6

    oxygen uptake efficiency slope mesured by CPET

    Measured: Month 6

  9. NYHA functional class M0

    Functional class from I to IV (New York Heart Association Functional classification).

    Measured: Month 0

  10. NYHA functional class M6

    Functional class from I to IV (New York Heart Association Functional classification).

    Measured: Month 6

  11. blood pressure M0

    SV function evaluation with non-invasive imaging

    Measured: Month 0

  12. blood pressure M6

    function evaluation with non-invasive imaging

    Measured: Month 6

  13. oxygen saturation SaO2

    oxygen saturation measured using a transcutaneous sensor

    Measured: Month 0

  14. oxygen saturation SaO2

    oxygen saturation measured using a transcutaneous sensor

    Measured: Month 6

  15. 6-minute walk test (6MWT)

    6-minute walk test

    Measured: Month 0

  16. 6-minute walk test (6MWT)

    6-minute walk test

    Measured: Month 6

  17. Health-related quality of life

    The SF-36 questionnaire

    Measured: Month 0

  18. Health-related quality of life

    The SF-36 questionnaire

    Measured: Month 6

  19. Systemic blood flow

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 0

  20. Systemic blood flow

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 6

  21. SV systolic ejection fraction

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 0

  22. SV systolic ejection fraction

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 6

  23. 2D strain SV function

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 0

  24. 2D strain SV function

    SV function with echocardiography

    Measured: Month 6

  25. Systemic blood flows in phase contrast

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 0

  26. Systemic blood flows in phase contrast

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 6

  27. Pulmonary blood flows in phase contrast

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 0

  28. Pulmonary blood flows in phase contrast

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 6

  29. SV systolic ejection fraction

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 0

  30. SV systolic ejection fraction

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 6

  31. SV systolic ejection volume

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 0

  32. SV systolic ejection volume

    SV function evaluation with MRI

    Measured: Month 6

  33. NT Pro BNP

    blood test checked

    Measured: Month 0

  34. NT Pro BNP

    blood test checked

    Measured: Month 6

  35. forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 )

    FEV1 spirometry

    Measured: month 0

  36. forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1 )

    FEV1 spirometry

    Measured: month 6

  37. Forced vital capacity FVC

    FVC spirometry

    Measured: month 0

  38. Forced vital capacity FVC

    FVC spirometry

    Measured: month 6

  39. FEV1%

    FEV1/FEVC ratio

    Measured: month 0

  40. FEV1%

    FEV1/FEVC ratio

    Measured: month 6

  41. DEMM25/75

    DEMM25/75 measured by spirometry

    Measured: month 0

  42. DEMM25/75

    DEMM25/75 measured by spirometry

    Measured: month 6

  43. Capillary lung volume

    pulmonary CO/NO transfer (patient seated and lying down)

    Measured: month 0

  44. Capillary lung volume

    pulmonary CO/NO transfer (patient seated and lying down)

    Measured: month 6

  45. Cardiac catheterization

    pulmonary arterial pressure mmHg

    Measured: month 0

  46. Cardiac catheterization

    pulmonary arterial pressure mmHg

    Measured: month 6

  47. percentage of patients compliant at 6 months of study treatment

    percentage of patients compliant

    Measured: month 6

  48. AE

    type of Averse events

    Measured: month 6

  49. SAE

    type of serious Averse events

    Measured: month 6

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2019
  2. Study start1 Jun 2023 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Jun 2028 (estimated)

Why it stopped: New sponsor

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Triple blind
Who is masked
Participant, Care provider, Investigator
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03997097
Sponsor's protocol ID
7574
Acronym
VU-INHIB
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
18 Jun 2019
Last updated
15 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in univentricular congenital heart disease: the SVINHIBITION study design Pascal Amedro1,2*, Arthur Gavotto1, Hamouda Abassi1, Marie-Christine Picot3, Stefan Matecki1,2, Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani4, Marilyne Levy4, Magalie Ladouceur5, Caroline Ovaert6,7, Philippe Aldebert6, Jean-Benoit Thambo8, Alain Fraisse9, Marc Humbert10,11, Sarah Cohen11, Alban-Elouen Baruteau12, Clement Karsenty13, Damien Bonnet4, Sebastien Hascoet11 and on behalf of the SV-INHIBITION study investigators ESC Heart Failure (2020) Published online in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12630

  • Amedro P, Gavotto A, Abassi H, Picot MC, Matecki S, Malekzadeh-Milani S, Levy M, Ladouceur M, Ovaert C, Aldebert P, Thambo JB, Fraisse A, Humbert M, Cohen S, Baruteau AE, Karsenty C, Bonnet D, Hascoet S; SV-INHIBITION study investigators. Efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in univentricular congenital heart disease: the SV-INHIBITION study design. ESC Heart Fail. 2020 Apr;7(2):747-756. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.12630. Epub 2020 Mar 9.

    PubMed 32147955

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Sildenafil in people with Single-ventricle and Pulmonary Hypertension, run by University Hospital, Montpellier.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 19 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

ventilatory efficiency M0 (time frame: Month 0). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT03997097, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2023; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 8 Nov 2026.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in