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Cervical CancerRAPPALNCT03997110

Palliative Radiation for Advanced Cervical Cancer

A study testing Short course palliative radiation. and Long course palliative treatment. in people with Cervical Cancer, run by Tata Memorial Hospital at 1 site in India.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The present study is proposed to compare a rapid fractionation schedule of 1 week compared to a protracted schedule of 6-8 weeks for palliation for locally advanced cervical cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 75 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Cervical Cancer
What is being tested?
Short course palliative radiation. and Long course palliative treatment.
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
230 participants
Where
1 siteIndia
Study dates
19 Jun 2020to 1 Aug 2026
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 75 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Locally advanced cervical cancer (Stage IIIB-IVA) deemed unsuitable for full course radical pelvic radiotherapy or chemoradiation due to the following reasons:
  • Very large volume hard fixed disease infiltrating pelvic wall muscles and ligaments on clinical examination also classified clinically as "frozen pelvis" wherein curative intent treatment is not envisaged or feasible.
  • Fistulous communication between tumour growth and rectum and bladder >2x2 cm in size (as judged by cystoscopy for bladder infiltration or clinical or proctosigmoidoscopy examination for rectal/sigmoid infiltration) wherein radical intent treatment is not intended or feasible and patient is not a candidate for pelvic exenteration.
  • Deranged renal parameters as measured by Serum Creatinine >3 mg/dl wherein diversion nephrostomy is not planned by the multidisciplinary team due to anticipated poor clinical outcomes.Furthermore concurrence for palliative intent radiotherapy should be corroborated by 2 staff radiation oncologists.
  • Moderate to Severe Pain on Numerical Rating Score (Score 4 or higher).
  • Anticipated survival < 12 months.
  • Patients with stage IVB with local disease extent as described in section 1 but systemic chemotherapy is not possible either due to deranged renal function or anticipated poor tolerance.

Who cannot join

  • Patients with distant metastasis needing upfront systemic therapy.
  • Presence of retroviral disease
  • Non-compliant for follow up.
  • Expected survival <3 months.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

India1 site, 1 recruiting
  • Tata Memorial Hospital

    Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400012

    Supriya Sastri

    Recruiting

Other trials in India

About this study

Official title: Rapid Palliation in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer: A Phase III Randomized Trial

The present study is proposed to compare a rapid fractionation schedule of 1 week compared to a protracted schedule of 6-8 weeks for palliation for locally advanced cervical cancer.

Read the detailed description

This is a prospective randomised open label Phase III study. This study is is proposed to compare a rapid fractionation schedule of 1 week compared to a protracted schedule of 6-8 weeks for palliation for locally advanced cervical cancer. The primary objective of the study is pain relief in the experimental arm as compared to the control arm from treatment until 12 weeks from start of radiotherapy. Patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (Stage III B-IV A) deemed unsuitable for full course radical pelvic radiotherapy or chemoradiation, patients whose anticipated survival is less than 12 months will be included in the study. Patients with distant metastasis and those with retroviral disease will be excluded from the study. The patients will be randomised in one of the two groups:

Arm A : Control Arm - Long Course Palliative Radiation: Week 1: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, first fraction of 10 Gy. Week 4: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, second fraction of 10 Gy. Week 7: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#.The patients which will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will receive another sitting of external radiation, third fraction of 10 Gy. Week 12: After treatment completion response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/ no • Vaginal discharge- yes/no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity.

Arm B: Experimental arm- Short Course Palliative radiation. Week 1: Patients will be treated with short course radiotherapy (25Gy/5#). The dose fractionation of 25 Gy in 5# over a week will be used. Week 4: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#. The patients who will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will be kept under observation. Week 12: After treatment completion response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/no • Vaginal discharge- yes/ no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity. Follow up: Patients follow up will be utilizing standard of care imaging and lab investigations used for the patients. Patients will be evaluated every 3 months for the study duration.There is no potential direct benefit to the study participants. However the aim is to use the available information to evolve treatment in future. The variables to be estimated are pain relief, disease related symptoms relief, CTCAE Toxicity, Quality of Life,overall survival and compliance to therapy.

Conditions
Cervical Cancer
Being tested
Short course palliative radiation., Long course palliative treatment.
Keywords
Cervical Cancer, Palliative treatment, Radiation Therapy
Medical subject headings
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Short course palliative radiation.Radiation

    Week 1: Patients in the experimental arm will be treated with short course radiotherapy (25Gy/5#). The dose fractionation of 25 Gy in 5# over a week will be used. Week 4: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#. The patients who will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will be kept under observation. Week 12: After treatment completion, response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/no • Vaginal discharge- yes/ no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity. Follow up: Patients follow up will be utilizing standard of care imaging and lab investigations used for the patients. Patients will be evaluated every 3 months for the study duration.

  • Long course palliative treatment.Radiation

    Week1: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, first fraction of 10 Gy. Week4: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, second fraction of 10 Gy. Week7: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#.The patients who will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will receive another sitting of external radiation, third fraction of 10 Gy. Week 12: After treatment completion response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/ no • Vaginal discharge- yes/no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity

Study groups in NCT03997110
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm A Or Control Arm- Long course palliative treatment.Active comparatorWeek1: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, first fraction of 10 Gy. Week4: All the patients will receive external sitting of radiation treatment, second fraction of 10 Gy. Week7: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#.The patients who will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will receive another sitting of external radiation, third fraction of 10 Gy. Week 12: After treatment completion response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/ no • Vaginal discharge- yes/no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity
Receives: Radiation: Long course palliative treatment.
Arm B or Experimental Arm-Short course palliative radiation.ExperimentalWeek 1: Patients in the experimental arm will be treated with short course radiotherapy (25Gy/5#). The dose fractionation of 25 Gy in 5# over a week will be used. Week 4: Patients who have almost complete clinical response will be evaluated for brachytherapy will receive the appropriate brachytherapy procedure depending on the tumor response to a dose of 6-8Gy x 2-3#. The patients who will be found unsuitable for brachytherapy will be kept under observation. Week 12: After treatment completion, response assessment will be done using following parameters: • Pain assessment using numerical pain rating scale on 0-10 • Vaginal bleeding- yes/no • Vaginal discharge- yes/ no • Analgesic use- WHO ladder and dosing • QOL QC30, QLQC15 Pall, QLQC Cervix 24 • Disease response • Acute toxicity. Follow up: Patients follow up will be utilizing standard of care imaging and lab investigations used for the patients. Patients will be evaluated every 3 months for the study duration.
Receives: Radiation: Short course palliative radiation.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Pain Relief (Numerical pain rating scale will be used)

    Pain relief in the experimental arm as compared to the control arm from treatment until 12 weeks from start of radiotherapy will be assessed.

    Pain relief will be assessed at 12 weeks from start of radiotherapy. (Pain has been chosen as the primary endpoint as it is the primary complaint in almost 2/3 rd of patients. Numerical pain rating scale has been chosen for objective pain assessment as it is easy to use and has been proven to be a reliable tool in multiple studies.

    Pain score will be documented on 11-scale numerical pain rating scale (NRS) and qualified into one of the following categories:

    i)Pain score of 0-3- No to mild pain ii)Pain score 4-7- Moderate pain iii)Pain score >7- Severe pain

    Measured: 1 week, 4 week, 7 week, 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes (11)
  1. Pain Relief (Numerical pain rating scale will be used)

    Pain relief at 6, 9 and 12 month of follow up.

    Pain score will be documented on 11-scale numerical pain rating scale (NRS) and qualified into one of the following categories:

    1. Pain score of 0-3- No to mild pain ii) Pain score 4-7- Moderate pain iii) Pain score >7- Severe pain

    Measured: 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

  2. Presence or absence of vaginal bleeding and/or discharge and relief in vaginal bleeding (as reported by the patient)

    Complete relief in vaginal bleeding and non-infectious discharge will be documented at 12 weeks from start of RT as reported by the patient. Although vaginal bleeding and discharge are also major presenting complaints, there is no standardized objective scale or criteria for measuring these in cancer patients.

    Vaginal discharge if present will be qualified as infectious or non-infectious. Infectious vaginal discharge will warrant antibiotic treatment.

    Measured: 1 week,4 week,7week,12 weeks

  3. Change in use of analgesics (WHO ladder)

    Change in use of analgesics by either dose adjustment or stepping up/down on the WHO ladder at 12 weeks.This will also be recorded at each clinical follow up.

    Measured: 12 weeks, 3 month, 9 month, 12 month

  4. Compliance to therapy

    Response of local disease will be assessed clinically at end of treatment and on every follow up. Response to RT will be determined on follow-up at 7 and 12 weeks in both the arms and phone call interviews when necessary for completeness in patients with poor compliance to follow up.

    Measured: 7 week,12 week, 3 month, 9 month, 12 month

  5. Quality of Life using EORTC QLQC30 questionnaires

    Quality of Life using EORTC QLQC 30 questionnaire (European Organisation for Research \& Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire of Cancer patients) will be evaluated at start of radiotherapy and at week 12, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month,12 months follow up.

    Scale- Not at all-1 , A little Bit-2, Quite a bit-3, very much-4.

    1 will be considered as better outcome \& 4 will be considered as worst outcome.

    Measured: At start of radiotherapy, 12 week and at 3, 6, 9 & 12 months follow up.

  6. Quality of Life using EORTC QLQC-15 Pall questionnaires

    Quality of Life using EORTC QLQC-15 Pall (European Organisation for Research \& Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire in Palliative Cancer care patients) will be evaluated at start of radiotherapy and at week 12, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month,12 months follow up.

    Scale- Not at all-1 , A little Bit-2, Quite a bit-3, very much-4.

    1 will be considered as better outcome \& 4 will be considered as worst outcome.

    Measured: At start of radiotherapy, 12 week and at 3, 6, 9 & 12 months follow up.

  7. Quality of Life using Cx-24 questionnaires

    Quality of Life using Cx-24 questionnaires (European Organisation for Research \& Treatment of Cancer - Quality of Life Questionnaire of Cervical cancer patients) will be evaluated at start of radiotherapy and at week 12, 3 month, 6 month, 9 month,12 months follow up.

    Scale- Not at all-1 , A little Bit-2, Quite a bit-3, very much-4.

    1 will be considered as better outcome \& 4 will be considered as worst outcome.

    Measured: At start of radiotherapy, 12 week and at 3, 6, 9 & 12 months follow up.

  8. Acute gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities

    Acute gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities using CTCAE ver4.0 grading will be measured within 90 days of Radiotherapy.

    Measured: Within 90 days of Radiotherapy

  9. Late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities

    Late gastrointestinal and genitourinary toxicities using CTCAE 4.0 grading will be measured after 90 days of Radiotherapy.

    Measured: After 90 days of Radiotherapy

  10. Overall survival, defined as time from randomization until death due to any cause.

    Overall survival, defined as time from randomization until death due to any cause.

    Measured: 1 year

  11. Patterns of terminal event (Due to local relapse or Distant Metastasis)

    Events leading to death will be determined by telephonic interview of the relatives at 3, 6, 9 or 12 months, as applicable to find out the terminal cause of death.

    Measured: By telephonic interview of the relatives at 3, 6, 9 or 12 months, as applicable

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jun 2019
  2. Study start19 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion1 Jul 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Aug 2026 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
Phase III, Randomized, Active Controlled Trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
230 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT03997110
Sponsor's protocol ID
TMH IRB 3157
Acronym
RAPPAL
Status last verified
Feb 2026
First submitted
9 Apr 2019
Last updated
17 Feb 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Short course palliative radiation. and Long course palliative treatment. in people with Cervical Cancer, run by Tata Memorial Hospital at 1 site in India.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Feb 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in India. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Supriya Chopra (02227405000 ext. 5113, supriyasastri@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Pain Relief (Numerical pain rating scale will be used) (time frame: 1 week, 4 week, 7 week, 12 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Feb 2026.

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