Breast NeoplasmPhase 2NCT04002284
Anlotinib in Metastatic HER2 Negative Breast Cancer
A Phase 2 study testing Anlotinib Hydrochloride in people with Breast Neoplasm and Antineoplastic Agents, run by Peng Yuan at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
The hypothesis of this study is to discover if the anlotinib can shrink or slow the growth of pretreated HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 years, women only
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Neoplasm, Antineoplastic Agents, Anlotinib
- What is being tested?
- Anlotinib Hydrochloride
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 26 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 12 Jul 2018to 15 Mar 2020
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- Women only
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age between 18 and 75 year-old women; Pathologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer; HER2 negative(immunohistochemistry or fluorescence in situ hybridization);
- ECOG score: 0-1, expected survival time ≥ 3months;
- Anthracycline- / taxane- pretreated (adjuvant, neoadjuvant) breast cancer patients who have failed from 1-2 standard chemotherapies after recurrence and metastasis;
- According to RECIST 1.1, exist at least ≥1 measurable lesion(CT >1cm,other examination >2cm);
- The patients have enough organ function. The laboratory test indexes must comply with the following requirements:
- Blood routine: neutrophil≥1.5G/L, platelet count ≥80G/L, hemoglobin ≥90g/L Liver function: serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value; ALT and AST≤2.5 times the upper limit of normal value; ALT and AST≤5 times the upper limit of normal value when liver metastasis Renal function: serum creatinine ≤ 1.0times the upper limit of normal value, creatinine clearance >50ml/min(Cockcroft-Gault formula)
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- Women of child-bearing age should be carried out pregnancy test (serum or urine) within 7 days before recruit, the results should be negative; and are willing to adopt the appropriate methods of contraception during the trial and 8 weeks after last administration;
- Can swallow oral drugs;
- The patients have good compliance to the therapy and follow-up to be scheduled and are able to understand the study protocol and sign the Informed Consent Form.
Who cannot join
- The patients in pregnancy or lactation growth period and did not take effective contraception;
- The patients who received ≥3 chemotherapies(Do not include endocrine therapy)after recurrence and metastasis; involved in other clinical trials four weeks prior to the start of the study;
- The patients with a variety of factors that affect the oral administration and absorption of drugs;
- The patients with rapid progression of viscera invasion(liver lesion >1/2 viscera area or liver dysfunction);
- The patients have uncontrollable mental illness.
- The patients who had serious adverse effect to oral etoposide or were allergic to etoposide.
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- The patients who have only bone metastasis without other measurable lesion;
- The patients experience severe cardiovascular diseases;
- The patients experience severe upper gastrointestinal ulcer or malabsorption syndrome.
- Abnormal bone marrow functions(neutrophil<1.5G/L, platelet count <75G/L, hemoglobin <90g/L);
- Abnormal renal function(serum creatinine > 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value);
- Abnormal liver function(serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the upper limit of normal value);
- The patients have uncontrollable brain metastasis;
- The patients do not have good compliance to the therapy.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
China1 site
National Cacner Center/ Cancer Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
About this study
Official title: The Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib in Metastatic HER2 Negative Breast Cancer, a Single Arm Phase II Clinical Trial
The hypothesis of this study is to discover if the anlotinib can shrink or slow the growth of pretreated HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer.
Read the detailed description
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which is a serious threat to women's health. Despite the continuous improvement of treatment, 30% of breast cancer eventually develops into advanced breast cancer. The median survival of advanced breast cancer after routine treatment is 2-3 years. The main treatments include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy. The treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) aims to improve quality of life, reduce pain and prolong survival.
Angiogenesis plays an important role in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Various anti-angiogenic drugs such as bevacizumab, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc. have been developed and widely used in various tumors. Treatments such as colon cancer, lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma significantly improve PFS and OS in patients with advanced disease, and the adverse reactions are well tolerated. However, anti-angiogenic therapy has certain limitations in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
Anrotinib hydrochloride capsule is a new drug independently developed in China. It is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting angiogenesis-related kinases such as VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and other kinases such as cell growth-related kinases such as PDGFRα/β, c-Kit, and Ret , and it was approved by China Food and Drug Administation for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have progressed or relapsed after receiving at least 2 systemic chemotherapy. Basic research shows that anlotinib is effective in breast cancer cell lines, but lacks the results of clinical application of advanced breast cancer. This study is based on the results of phase I clinical trials of allerinib in a variety of advanced solid tumors, to explore its efficacy and safety in HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasm, Antineoplastic Agents, Anlotinib
- Being tested
- Anlotinib Hydrochloride
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Anlotinib HydrochlorideDrug
Also called anlotinib
Anlotinib 12mg p.o. d1-14, 21days/cycle
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| anlotinib | Experimental | anlotinib 12mg qd p.o. d1-14/21day/cycle Receives: Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochloride |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
objective response rate(ORR)
Objective response rate defined as confirmed complete response or partial response under RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. To be assigned a status of CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed no fewer than 4 weeks after the response criteria are first met.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary outcomes (4)
disease control rate(DCR)
Number of participants with stable disease or partial response or complete response treating by anloitnib according to RESIST criteria v1.1.
Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Progression free survival (PFS)
Progression-free survival estimated using Kaplan-Meier methods is defined as the time from the date of informed consent to the earlier of death or disease progression. Patients alive without disease progression are censored at the date of last disease evaluation. Progressive disease (PD) based on RECIST 1.1 is at least a 20% increase in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions taking as reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions. Equivocal progression of non-target lesions also qualifies as PD.
Measured: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 24 months
overall survival(OS)
OS, defined as the time from the date of informed consent until to the date of death, regardless of the cause of death.
Measured: From date of enrollment until death, assessed up to 24 months
Safety and Tolerability
All the treatment-related adverse events occurred as assessed by CTCAE v4.0
Measured: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted28 Jun 2019
- Study start12 Jul 2018
- Primary completion10 Jan 2020
- Study completion15 Mar 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Breast NeoplasmStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Peng Yuan
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Peng Yuan, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- Investigators
- Peng Yuan, Principal investigator, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04002284
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NCC1692
- Status last verified
- Jul 2020
- First submitted
- 23 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 29 Jul 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 29 Jul 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- The Efficacy and Safety of Anlotinib in Metastatic HER2 Negative Breast Cancer, a Single Arm Phase II Clinical Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04002284
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NCC1692
- Conditions
- Breast Neoplasm, Antineoplastic Agents, Anlotinib
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 26 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Peng Yuan
- Study start
- 12 Jul 2018 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 10 Jan 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Mar 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 28 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
The hypothesis of this study is to discover if the anlotinib can shrink or slow the growth of pretreated HER2 negative metastatic breast cancer.
Detailed description
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women, which is a serious threat to women's health. Despite the continuous improvement of treatment, 30% of breast cancer eventually develops into advanced breast cancer. The median survival of advanced breast cancer after routine treatment is 2-3 years. The main treatments include chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy. The treatment of metastatic breast cancer (MBC) aims to improve quality of life, reduce pain and prolong survival.
Angiogenesis plays an important role in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. Various anti-angiogenic drugs such as bevacizumab, sunitinib, sorafenib, etc. have been developed and widely used in various tumors. Treatments such as colon cancer, lung cancer, and renal cell carcinoma significantly improve PFS and OS in patients with advanced disease, and the adverse reactions are well tolerated. However, anti-angiogenic therapy has certain limitations in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.
Anrotinib hydrochloride capsule is a new drug independently developed in China. It is a multi-target receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting angiogenesis-related kinases such as VEGFR1/2/3, FGFR1/2/3 and other kinases such as cell growth-related kinases such as PDGFRα/β, c-Kit, and Ret , and it was approved by China Food and Drug Administation for the treatment of patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer who have progressed or relapsed after receiving at least 2 systemic chemotherapy. Basic research shows that anlotinib is effective in breast cancer cell lines, but lacks the results of clinical application of advanced breast cancer. This study is based on the results of phase I clinical trials of allerinib in a variety of advanced solid tumors, to explore its efficacy and safety in HER2-negative advanced breast cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| anlotinib | Experimental | Drug: Anlotinib Hydrochlorideanlotinib 12mg qd p.o. d1-14/21day/cycle |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- Female only
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Age between 18 and 75 year-old women; Pathologically or cytologically confirmed breast cancer; HER2 negative(immunohistochemistry or fluorescence in situ hybridization);
- ECOG score: 0-1, expected survival time ≥ 3months;
- Anthracycline- / taxane- pretreated (adjuvant, neoadjuvant) breast cancer patients who have failed from 1-2 standard chemotherapies after recurrence and metastasis;
- According to RECIST 1.1, exist at least ≥1 measurable lesion(CT >1cm,other examination >2cm);
- The patients have enough organ function. The laboratory test indexes must comply with the following requirements:
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- The patients in pregnancy or lactation growth period and did not take effective contraception;
- The patients who received ≥3 chemotherapies(Do not include endocrine therapy)after recurrence and metastasis; involved in other clinical trials four weeks prior to the start of the study;
- The patients with a variety of factors that affect the oral administration and absorption of drugs;
- The patients with rapid progression of viscera invasion(liver lesion >1/2 viscera area or liver dysfunction);
- The patients have uncontrollable mental illness.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Anlotinib HydrochlorideAlso: anlotinibAnlotinib 12mg p.o. d1-14, 21days/cycle | Drug | anlotinib |
Primary outcome
objective response rate(ORR)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Objective response rate defined as confirmed complete response or partial response under RECIST 1.1 criteria. CR is complete disappearance of all target lesions and PR is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of longest diameter (LD) of target lesions, taking as reference baseline sum LD. To be assigned a status of CR or PR, changes in tumor measurements must be confirmed by repeat assessments performed no fewer than 4 weeks after the response criteria are first met.
4 secondary outcomes
disease control rate(DCR)
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Progression free survival (PFS)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until the date of first documented progression, assessed up to 24 months
overall survival(OS)
Time frame: From date of enrollment until death, assessed up to 24 months
Safety and Tolerability
Time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 29 Jul 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Peng Yuan principal investigator
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing Anlotinib Hydrochloride in people with Breast Neoplasm and Antineoplastic Agents, run by Peng Yuan at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
objective response rate(ORR) (time frame: through study completion, an average of 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2020.