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HysterectomyPhase 3NCT04003987

ESP Block VS TAP in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

A Phase 3 study testing Liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine, 0.125% in people with Hysterectomy, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the difference between two different pain control methods in patients who will be having a hysterectomy surgery. By collecting this data, we aim to show improved postoperative pain scores, decreased opioid needs, and decreased opioid side effects (nausea, sedation, ileus… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older, women only
Conditions the study is for
Hysterectomy
What is being tested?
Liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine, 0.125%
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
78 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
1 May 2019to 4 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients undergoing laparoscopic hysterectomy surgery at Indiana University Hospital
  • ASA class 1, 2, 3 or 4
  • Age 18 or older, female
  • Desires Regional anesthesia for postoperative pain control

Who cannot join

  • History of substance abuse in the past 6 months.
  • Patients on more than 30 mg morphine equivalents of opioids.
  • Any physical, mental or medical conditions which in the opinion of the investigators, may confound quantifying postoperative pain resulting from surgery.
  • Known allergy or other contraindications to the study medications (Acetaminophen, Gabapentin, Bupivacaine).
  • Postoperative intubation.
  • Any BMI greater than 40.0.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • Indiana Univeristy

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

  • Indiana University Hospital

    Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Erector Spinae Plane Block Versus Transverse Abdominis Plane Block in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

The purpose of this study is to compare the difference between two different pain control methods in patients who will be having a hysterectomy surgery. By collecting this data, we aim to show improved postoperative pain scores, decreased opioid needs, and decreased opioid side effects (nausea, sedation, ileus, urinary retention, respiratory depression).

Read the detailed description

For the TAP block, the ultrasound probe is placed transverse to the abdominal wall, between the iliac crest and the costal margin. The needle is placed in the plane of the probe and advanced until it is between the internal oblique and the transversus abdominis muscles. Once in the plane, 2 mL of saline is injected to confirm needle position, then the local anesthetic solution is injected. [10]

For the ESP block, as mentioned previously, the ultrasound is positioned in a parasagittal fashion, 2-3 inches lateral to the spinous process. This approach visualizes the transverse process. The needle is inserted cranial-to-caudal to make contact with the shadow of the transverse process, with the needle tip deep to the fascial plane of the erector spinae muscle. Injection of saline confirms the location of the needle, and the anesthetic is injected.

All patients will receive PO acetaminophen and PO gabapentin the morning of surgery. Pt. will be placed on PRN oxycodone/acetaminophen (Percocet) postoperatively. PRN IV dilaudid may be given for severe breakthrough pain.

Opioid usage at 1, 24 and 48 hours after the block will be recorded by a member of the research team. Pain scores at rest and on movement will be measured by the investigator using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Nausea will be measured using a categorical scoring system (none=0; mild=1; moderate=2; severe=3). Sedation scores will also be assessed by a member of the study team using a sedation scale (awake and alert=0; quietly awake=1; asleep but easily roused=2; deep sleep=3). All these parameters will be measured at 1, 24 and 48 hours after the blocks and patients will be encouraged to ambulate on postoperative day 1 under supervision. Their ambulation activity will be recorded.

Conditions
Hysterectomy
Being tested
Liposomal bupivacaine, bupivacaine, 0.125%

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Liposomal bupivacaineDrug

    Also called Exparel

    20ml

  • bupivacaine, 0.125%Drug

    Also called bupivacaine

    60ml

Study groups in NCT04003987
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ESP BlockActive comparatorFor the ESP block the ultrasound is positioned in a parasagittal fashion, 2-3 inches lateral to the spinous process. This approach visualizes the transverse process. The needle is inserted cranial-to-caudal to make contact with the shadow of the transverse process, with the needle tip deep to the fascial plane of the erector spinae muscle. Injection of saline confirms the location of the needle, and the anesthetic is injected (40 ml into each side; 20 ml injected at T8 and 20 ml injected at T12)
Receives: Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine; Drug: bupivacaine, 0.125%
TAP BlockActive comparatorFor the TAP block, the ultrasound probe is placed transverse to the abdominal wall, between the iliac crest and the costal margin. The needle is placed in the plane of the probe and advanced until it is between the internal oblique and the transversus abdominis muscles. Once in the plane, 2 mL of saline is injected to confirm needle position, then the local anesthetic solution is injected (40 ml into each side; 20 ml injected for subcostal TAP and 20 ml injected for posterior TAP).
Receives: Drug: Liposomal bupivacaine; Drug: bupivacaine, 0.125%

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores at Rest at 1 Hour.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken at rest is measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain (scale 0-10)

    Measured: 1 hour after surgery

  2. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores at Rest at 24 Hours.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken at rest measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain (scale 0-10)

    Measured: 24 hours after surgery

  3. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores at Rest at 48 Hours.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken at rest measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain(scale 0-10)

    Measured: 48 hours after surgery

  4. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores With Movement at 1 Hour.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken with movement is measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain (scale 0-10)

    Measured: 1 hour after surgery

  5. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores With Movement at 24 Hours.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken with movement measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain (scale 0-10)

    Measured: 24 hours after surgery

  6. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores With Movement at 48 Hours.

    Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score taken with movement measured as minimal to maximal; higher values mean worse pain(scale 0-10)

    Measured: 48 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. Patient Sedation Score at 1 Hour

    Sedation is measured as minimum to maximum awareness/level of consciousness; higher values means worse or less awareness (awake, asleep but arousable, deep sleep)

    Measured: 1 hour after surgery

  2. Patient Sedation Score at 24 Hours

    Sedation is measured as minimum to maximum aware ness/level of consciousness: higher values means worse or less awareness (awake, asleep but arousable, deep sleep)

    Measured: 24 hours after surgery

  3. Patient Sedation Score at 48 Hours

    Sedation is measured as minimum to maximum awareness/level of consciousness; higher values means worse or less awareness (awake, asleep but arousable, deep sleep)

    Measured: 48 hours after surgery

  4. Patient Nausea Score at 1 Hour

    Nausea is measured as minimum to maximum: higher values is worse (none, mild, moderate, severe)

    Measured: 1 hour after surgery

  5. Patient Nausea Score at 24 Hour

    Nausea is measured as minimum to maximum: higher values is worse (none, mild, moderate, severe)

    Measured: 24 hour after surgery

  6. Patient Nausea Score at 48 Hour

    Nausea is measured as minimum to maximum: higher values is worse (none, mild, moderate, severe)

    Measured: 48 hour after surgery

  7. Patient Satisfaction Score at 24 Hours

    patient satisfaction is measured as minimum to maximum 1-5; the higher the score the better satisfied (very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral, satisfied, very satisfied)

    Measured: 24 hours after surgery

  8. Patient Satisfaction Score at 48 Hours

    patient satisfaction is measured as minimum to maximum 1-5; the higher the score the better satisfied (very unsatisfied, unsatisfied, neutral, satisfied, very satisfied)

    Measured: 48 hours after surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted1 Jul 2019
  2. Study start1 May 2019
  3. Primary completion4 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion4 Mar 2021

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
1. ESP Block Group 2. TAP Block Group
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
78 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04003987
Sponsor's protocol ID
1903977303
Status last verified
Jun 2022
First submitted
23 May 2019
Last updated
5 Jul 2022
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Shaffer EE, Pham A, Woldman RL, Spiegelman A, Strassels SA, Wan GJ, Zimmerman T. Estimating the Effect of Intravenous Acetaminophen for Postoperative Pain Management on Length of Stay and Inpatient Hospital Costs. Adv Ther. 2017 Jan;33(12):2211-2228. doi: 10.1007/s12325-016-0438-y. Epub 2016 Nov 9.

    PubMed 27830448
  • Routman HD, Israel LR, Moor MA, Boltuch AD. Local injection of liposomal bupivacaine combined with intravenous dexamethasone reduces postoperative pain and hospital stay after shoulder arthroplasty. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2017 Apr;26(4):641-647. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2016.09.033. Epub 2016 Nov 15.

    PubMed 27856266
  • Bacal V, Rana U, McIsaac DI, Chen I. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block for Post Hysterectomy Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2019 Jan;26(1):40-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.04.020. Epub 2018 Apr 30.

    PubMed 29723644
  • Tsui BCH, Fonseca A, Munshey F, McFadyen G, Caruso TJ. The erector spinae plane (ESP) block: A pooled review of 242 cases. J Clin Anesth. 2019 Mar;53:29-34. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.09.036. Epub 2018 Oct 3.

    PubMed 30292068
  • Petsas D, Pogiatzi V, Galatidis T, Drogouti M, Sofianou I, Michail A, Chatzis I, Donas G. Erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a case report. J Pain Res. 2018 Sep 24;11:1983-1990. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S164489. eCollection 2018.

    PubMed 30288093
  • Forero M, Adhikary SD, Lopez H, Tsui C, Chin KJ. The Erector Spinae Plane Block: A Novel Analgesic Technique in Thoracic Neuropathic Pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2016 Sep-Oct;41(5):621-7. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000451.

    PubMed 27501016
  • Vyas KS, Rajendran S, Morrison SD, Shakir A, Mardini S, Lemaine V, Nahabedian MY, Baker SB, Rinker BD, Vasconez HC. Systematic Review of Liposomal Bupivacaine (Exparel) for Postoperative Analgesia. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016 Oct;138(4):748e-756e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002547.

    PubMed 27673545
  • Hadzic A, Minkowitz HS, Melson TI, Berkowitz R, Uskova A, Ringold F, Lookabaugh J, Ilfeld BM. Liposome Bupivacaine Femoral Nerve Block for Postsurgical Analgesia after Total Knee Arthroplasty. Anesthesiology. 2016 Jun;124(6):1372-83. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001117.

    PubMed 27035853
  • Wu ZQ, Min JK, Wang D, Yuan YJ, Li H. Liposome bupivacaine for pain control after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2016 Jul 22;11(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s13018-016-0420-z.

    PubMed 27443874
  • Warner M, Yeap YL, Rigueiro G, Zhang P, Kasper K. Erector spinae plane block versus transversus abdominis plane block in laparoscopic hysterectomy. Pain Manag. 2022 Nov;12(8):907-916. doi: 10.2217/pmt-2022-0037. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

    PubMed 36214314

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing Liposomal bupivacaine and bupivacaine, 0.125% in people with Hysterectomy, run by Indiana University at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 5 Jul 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) Pain Scores at Rest at 1 Hour. (time frame: 1 hour after surgery). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04003987, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Jul 2022; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 30 Oct 2026.

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