Type 2 DiabetesPhase 4READNCT04004793
Remission of Type 2 Diabetes With Dapagliflozin (READ Trial)
A Phase 4 study testing Intensive lifestyle intervention and Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral Tablet in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
Trial summary
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the effect of dapagliflozin add-on intensive lifestyle intervention for remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 20 to 70 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Type 2 Diabetes
- What is being tested?
- Intensive lifestyle intervention and Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral Tablet
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Lifestyle or therapy programme
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 328 participants
- Where
- 1 siteChina
- Study dates
- 12 Jun 2020to 31 Jan 2023
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 20 to 70 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Men or women aged 20-70 years old who had a BMI ≥25 kg/m2.
- Subjects had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within 6 years
- HbA1C ≥6.5% and ≤10.0% at screening if on treatment with metformin alone or without antidiabetic agents, or HbA1C <6.5% at screening if on metformin treatment alone
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study
Who cannot join
- Patients have a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac surgery or revascularization (coronary artery bypass graft/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty), or congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III or IV.
- Current insulin use.
- Weight loss of more than 5kg within the past 6 months.
- Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- Diagnosis or history of acute metabolic diabetic complications such as ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, or diabetes insipidus within 30 days.
- Alcohol or drug abuse within the 3 months prior to informed consent that would interfere with trial participation or any ongoing condition leading to a decreased compliance to study procedures or study drug intake.
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- Intake of an investigational drug in another trial within 30 days prior to intake of study medication in this trial or participating in another trial (involving an investigational drug and /or follow-up).
- Patients with clinically apparent hepatobiliary disease, including but not limited to chronic active hepatitis and/or severe hepatic insufficiency. ALT or AST > 3x upper limit of normal (ULN), or serum total bilirubin (TB) >34.2 μmol/L (>2 mg/dL).
- Patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (eGFR< 45 mL/min/1.73 m2).
- Bariatric surgery within the past two years and other gastrointestinal surgeries that induce chronic malabsorption.
- Malignancy within 5 years of the enrollment visit.
- Known immunocompromised status, including but not limited to, individuals who had undergone organ transplantation or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
- History of bone fracture secondary to diagnosed severe osteoporosis.
- Current treatment with systemic steroids at time of informed consent or change in dosage of thyroid hormones within 6 weeks prior to informed consent or any other uncontrolled endocrine disorder except T2DM.
- Administration of sibutramine, phentermine, orlistat, rimonabant, benzphetamine, diethylpropion, methamphetamine, or phendimetrazine within 30 days of enrollment visit.
- Blood dyscrasias or any disorders causing haemolysis or unstable Red Blood Cell (e.g. malaria, babesiosis, haemolytic anaemia).
- Administration of any other investigational drug within 30 days of planned enrollment to this study, or within 5 half-life periods of other investigational drugs.
- Subject is, in the judgment of the Investigator, unlikely to comply with the protocol or has any severe concurrent medical or psychological condition that may affect the interpretation of efficacy or safety data
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effect of Dapagliflozin for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the effect of dapagliflozin add-on intensive lifestyle intervention for remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The study consists of a 12-months treatment period (in which they will receive either Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention or placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention in addition to the background therapy), and a 2-month follow-up period after treatment period.
Read the detailed description
Diabetes remission is an important issue which has not been well studied. Some studies showed that bariatric surgery and intensive lifestyle intervention could lead to remission in diabetic patients. Our present study aims to assess the effect of dapagliflozin add-on intensive lifestyle intervention on remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The study consists of a 12-months treatment period (in which subjects will receive either dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention or placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention in addition to the background therapy), and a 2-month follow-up period after treatment period.
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Being tested
- Intensive lifestyle intervention, Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral Tablet, Placebo Oral Tablet
- Medical subject headings
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Intensive lifestyle interventionBehavioural
Participants were will be asked to follow a weight management programme, in accordance with the American Diabetes Association guidelines. Weight loss will be induced with a diet replacement phase using an energy restriction diet (energy deficit by 500~750 kcal/day) for 3 months, with <35% as fat, >15% as protein. The minimum energy intake is 1200kcal/day for men and 1000kcal/day for women.. Additionally, participants were encouraged to increase physical exercise (≥150 minutes of brisk walking every week or ≥10000 steps per day).
Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral TabletDrug
The treatment of Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study.
Placebo Oral TabletDrug
The treatment of placebo will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention | Experimental | The treatment of Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. Receives: Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention; Drug: Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral Tablet |
| Placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention | Placebo comparator | The treatment of placebo will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. Receives: Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention; Drug: Placebo Oral Tablet |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Incidence of patients with diabetes remission
Diabetes remission is defined as a HbA1c<6.5% and a fasting glucose level of <7.0 mmol/l in the absence of all antidiabetic medication for at least 2 months
Measured: During the 12-month intervention
Secondary outcomes (10)
Proportion of patients with diabetes remission
Measured: during the 12-month intervention
Net change in body weight
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in waist circumference
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in HOMA-IR
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in serum lipids
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in HbA1c
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in body fat
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in SBP
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in Serum Creatine
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in Albuminuria
Measured: during both 12 and 14 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted2 Jul 2019
- Study start12 Jun 2020
- Primary completion31 Jan 2023
- Study completion31 Jan 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Type 2 DiabetesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 328 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Xiaoying Li, Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
- Investigators
- Xiaoying Li, MD, Principal investigator, Fudan University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04004793
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- ZSE-201901
- Acronym
- READ
- Status last verified
- Jul 2024
- First submitted
- 28 Jun 2019
- Last updated
- 24 Jul 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Liu Y, Chen Y, Ma J, Lin J, Liu C, Li X, Xu Y, Kuang H, Shi L, Xue Y, Feng B, Zhu D, Wang G, Yang J, Xiao X, Yu X, Zhou J, Bao Y, Su Q, Lyu M, Li X, Zhang H, Li X. Dapagliflozin plus calorie restriction for remission of type 2 diabetes: multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2025 Jan 22;388:e081820. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-081820.
PubMed 39843169
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Jul 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effect of Dapagliflozin for Remission of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04004793
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- READ / ZSE-201901
- Conditions
- Type 2 Diabetes
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 328 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Shanghai Zhongshan HospitalUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 12 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 31 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 31 Jan 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 2 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the effect of dapagliflozin add-on intensive lifestyle intervention for remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The study consists of a 12-months treatment period (in which they will receive either Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention or placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention in addition to the background therapy), and a 2-month follow-up period after treatment period.
Detailed description
Diabetes remission is an important issue which has not been well studied. Some studies showed that bariatric surgery and intensive lifestyle intervention could lead to remission in diabetic patients. Our present study aims to assess the effect of dapagliflozin add-on intensive lifestyle intervention on remission of type 2 diabetes in obese patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The study consists of a 12-months treatment period (in which subjects will receive either dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention or placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention in addition to the background therapy), and a 2-month follow-up period after treatment period.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention | Experimental | Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention, Drug: Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral TabletThe treatment of Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. |
| Placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention | Placebo comparator | Behavioral: Intensive lifestyle intervention, Drug: Placebo Oral TabletThe treatment of placebo will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 20 to 70 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Men or women aged 20-70 years old who had a BMI ≥25 kg/m2.
- Subjects had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within 6 years
- HbA1C ≥6.5% and ≤10.0% at screening if on treatment with metformin alone or without antidiabetic agents, or HbA1C <6.5% at screening if on metformin treatment alone
- Able and willing to provide written informed consent and to comply with the study
Key exclusion criteria (18 listed)
- Patients have a history of myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cardiac surgery or revascularization (coronary artery bypass graft/percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty), or congestive heart failure New York Heart Association Class III or IV.
- Current insulin use.
- Weight loss of more than 5kg within the past 6 months.
- Women who are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.
- Diagnosis or history of acute metabolic diabetic complications such as ketoacidosis or hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state, or diabetes insipidus within 30 days.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Intensive lifestyle interventionParticipants were will be asked to follow a weight management programme, in accordance with the American Diabetes Association guidelines. Weight loss will be induced with a diet replacement phase using an energy restriction diet (energy deficit by 500~750 kcal/day) for 3 months, with <35% as fat, >15% as protein. The minimum energy intake is 1200kcal/day for men and 1000kcal/day for women.. Additionally, participants were encouraged to increase physical exercise (≥150 minutes of brisk walking every week or ≥10000 steps per day). | Behavioural | Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention, Placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention |
| Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral TabletThe treatment of Dapagliflozin (Forxiga®) will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. | Drug | Dapagliflozin plus intensive lifestyle intervention |
| Placebo Oral TabletThe treatment of placebo will be initiated and maintained at 10mg every morning until the completion of the study. | Drug | Placebo plus intensive lifestyle intervention |
Primary outcome
Incidence of patients with diabetes remission
Time frame: During the 12-month intervention
Diabetes remission is defined as a HbA1c<6.5% and a fasting glucose level of <7.0 mmol/l in the absence of all antidiabetic medication for at least 2 months
10 secondary outcomes
Proportion of patients with diabetes remission
Time frame: during the 12-month intervention
Net change in body weight
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in waist circumference
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in HOMA-IR
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in serum lipids
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in HbA1c
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in body fat
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in SBP
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in Serum Creatine
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Net change in Albuminuria
Time frame: during both 12 and 14 months
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Jul 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39843169Liu Y, Chen Y, Ma J, Lin J, Liu C, Li X, Xu Y, Kuang H, Shi L, Xue Y, Feng B, Zhu D, Wang G, Yang J, Xiao X, Yu X, Zhou J, Bao Y, Su Q, Lyu M, Li X, Zhang H, Li X. Dapagliflozin plus calorie restriction for remission of type 2 diabetes: multicentre, double blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2025 Jan 22;388:e081820. doi: 10.1136/bmj-2024-081820.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Xiaoying Li, MD principal investigator
Fudan University
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 4 study testing Intensive lifestyle intervention and Dapagliflozin 10 MG Oral Tablet in people with Type 2 Diabetes, run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital at 1 site in China.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Jul 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in China. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 4 studies take place after a treatment is approved, to learn more about its long-term benefits and risks in everyday use.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Incidence of patients with diabetes remission (time frame: During the 12-month intervention). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04004793, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Jul 2024.