AzTrials
AzTrials

Alcohol DrinkingNCT04011644

Mobile Health for Alcohol Use Disorders in Clinical Practice

A study testing A-CHESS self-monitored, A-CHESS peer-supported and A-CHESS clinically-integrated in people with Alcohol Drinking and Telemedicine, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

This study evaluates the impact on risky drinking days and quality of life for patients with alcohol use disorder among patients who use a mobile health smart phone application. A third of the participants will receive access to the smart phone app without any monitoring; a third of the participants will receive… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 100 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Alcohol Drinking, Telemedicine
What is being tested?
A-CHESS self-monitored, A-CHESS peer-supported and A-CHESS clinically-integrated
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
558 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
23 Mar 2020to 22 Jan 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 100 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • are 21+ years old,
  • interested in learning about ways to reduce drinking,
  • willing to download and use A-CHESS,
  • lives in within the geographical boundaries of the UW Health system
  • be able to understand and sign an electronic consent form in English,
  • own an Apple or android smart phone,
Show all 9Show fewer
  • meets the criteria for at risk drinking on the AUDIT screening,
  • responds yes to at least one question on the Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5 survey, and
  • indicates in the past week they have had at least 7 drinks and 3 on a single day (women), or had at least 14 drinks and 4 on a single day (men).

Who cannot join

  • has a severe alcohol use disorder (yes to 6+ items on the Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-5)
  • have a current psychotic disorder
  • have an acute medical problem requiring immediate hospitalization
  • have a known terminal illness

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UW Health at the American Center

    Madison, Wisconsin, 53718

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Integrating mHealth for Alcohol Use Disorders Into Clinical Practice

This study evaluates the impact on risky drinking days and quality of life for patients with alcohol use disorder among patients who use a mobile health smart phone application. A third of the participants will receive access to the smart phone app without any monitoring; a third of the participants will receive access to the smart phone app monitored by and connected with a peer mentor; a third will receive access to the smart phone app monitored by and connected with a health coach who works within a healthcare system.

Read the detailed description

Patients in the trial will be given versions of an evidence-based mobile-health (mHealth) system (re-design based on A-CHESS) that is delivered using different implementation strategies according to study group. A-CHESS has more than 18 services designed to improve social relatedness, coping competence, and intrinsic motivation. The following describes key A-CHESS services that will be tested in the current study:

  • Welcome message - patients write why they are choosing to reduce their drinking.
  • Coping with Cravings - the system automatically notifies nearby pre-approved friends, family, and peers, who can respond to a request for support. The patient can also be linked to positive activities, such as suggested games to download and play and audio/video-based relaxation recordings.
  • Monitoring functionality- self-assessment measures, record of A-CHESS use, and prediction of the patient's likelihood of having a heavy drinking episode in the next week. A-CHESS sends patients with worrisome responses suggestions of coping skills, online peer support, healthy events, etc. With patient permission, a prediction of high-risk can be shared with others in a position to provide support.
  • Triage and feedback functionality is designed to derail a setback in goal attainment, giving the patient 'just in time,' tailored support by linking patients to relevant A-CHESS resources or individuals (depending on group assignment).
  • The Specialist Report, harvests clinically relevant data from A-CHESS and presents it to a peer mentor (in the peer-supported group) or a health coach (in the clinically integrated group), at which point they may intervene with patients (e.g., through texting in A-CHESS).
  • Facilitated discussion groups (in the clinically integrated group.) Discussions are monitored daily by an A-CHESS coach.
  • Library - information about healthy lifestyle choices, calendar of healthy events in the area, etc.
  • Drink tracker and report feature - patients to self-monitor their drinking and each week see a summary of how they did the past week.
  • Profiles about why patients want to reduce their drinking.

All patients enrolled in the study will participate in a 3-month intervention period followed by a 9-month follow-up period, for a total of 12 months. All patient will undergo a 72-hour run-in period. After 72 hours, patients who remain in the study will be randomized to one of the following groups and receive the appropriate access to features. One group will operate independently; one group will have help from a peer-mentor; one group will be connected to a healthcare system by a health coach.

Being tested
A-CHESS self-monitored, A-CHESS peer-supported, A-CHESS clinically-integrated
Keywords
implementation, alcohol drinking, mHealth, wellness
Medical subject headings
Alcohol Drinking

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • A-CHESS self-monitoredBehavioural

    Patients have access to a smart phone app that provides information on tips on how to reduce drinking, a drink tracker, a journal, discussion boards, and private messaging with a research team member. Patients set weekly goals related to their drinking, reassess each week, and set a new goal for the upcoming week.

  • A-CHESS peer-supportedBehavioural

    Patients have access to a smart phone app that provides information on tips on how to reduce drinking, a drink tracker, a journal, discussion boards, and private messaging with a counselor. Patients set weekly goals related to their drinking, reassess each week, and set a new goal for the upcoming week.

  • A-CHESS clinically-integratedBehavioural

    Patients have access to a smart phone app that provides information on tips on how to reduce drinking, a drink tracker, a journal, discussion boards, and private messaging with a health coach. Patients set weekly goals related to their drinking, reassess each week, and set a new goal for the upcoming week.

Study groups in NCT04011644
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Self monitoredActive comparatorPatients of this group will continue receiving regular care from their physician with no interference from the two experimental groups. Patient subjects will download the app on their Android or Apple smart phone that will direct them to external information hosted on the internet that may help reduce their drinking (e.g., NIAAA resources). For the first 12 weeks, once a week patients can set a weekly goal related to their alcohol use or other health related behaviors (e.g., "I will only drink on Friday this week."). At the end of the week subjects will be prompted to take a weekly survey, which will include questions such as a variation of the brief alcohol monitor (BAM) and timeline followback. Patients will then receive feedback on the amount of drinks they had compared to their goal. Then the patient will set a new goal for the following week. Patients will complete quarterly surveys on the A-CHESS app to assess study outcomes.
Receives: Behavioral: A-CHESS self-monitored
Peer supportedExperimentalPatients will be asked to take the same surveys and have the access to the same information as the self-monitoring group. Patient subjects in this group will have access to discussion boards where they can talk to one another and have the ability to share and see stories of other patients. The only involvement of someone other than patients themselves in the peer-supported group will be by a sponsor (i.e., a dedicated user from the area with a sustained history of successful alcohol reduction). The sponsor will participate in discussion groups and encourage use of the system. Patient-reported feedback will be presented directly to the patient.
Receives: Behavioral: A-CHESS peer-supported
Clinically integratedExperimentalPatients in the clinically integrated group will receive the same intervention as the peer-supported group aside from three differences: 1) patients have the option to share selected elements of their app data with the University of Wisconsin (UW) Health health coach, 2) the health coach will replace the role of the sponsor in the peer-support group, and 3) patients will have the option to attend an initial 60- to 90-minute and two 30-minute follow-up consultations with the health coach in-person, via phone, or via video chat.
Receives: Behavioral: A-CHESS clinically-integrated

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days, PHDD

    Percentage of self-reported Heavy Drinking Days (HDD: 5 or more standard drinks on any day for men under 65, 4 or more standard drinks for women and men over 65) in the last 7 days

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Quality of Life-Physical Health

    The physical health subscale of Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 short form was used to assess the quality of life-physical health (QoL-PH). It consists of 4 questions that assess overall physical health aspect of quality of life. Each question will ask patients to indicate their physical health on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The raw scores of physical health scores (range: 0 to 20) are converted to T-scores (16.2 to 67.7). Higher scores mean better physical health aspects of quality of life.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Quality of Life-Mental Health

    The mental health subscale of Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Global-10 short form was used to assess the quality of life-mental health (QoL-MH). It consists of 4 questions that assess overall mental health aspect of quality of life. Each question will ask patients to indicate their mental health on a scale of 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent). The raw scores of mental health scores (range: 0 to 20) are converted to T-scores (21.2 to 67.6). Higher scores mean better mental health aspects of quality of life.

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (14)
  1. Number of Patients Who Are Willing to Share Data

    Patients in the clinically-integrated arm will have the option to share their data collected by A-CHESS with the health coach. Knowing how many patients are willing to share data about their drinking will allow researchers to make hypotheses about how effective A-CHESS can be in a healthcare setting. We did not collect data for this metric.

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Number of Hospital Nights in the Past 6 Months

    Patients will be asked to indicate hospital stay (nights) in the past 6 months. Researchers will include this in the cost-effectiveness analysis.

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Cost of Implementation of Each Intervention Arm in US Dollars

    The cost (in US dollars) of the intervention will be calculated to determine cost-effectiveness of the study.

    Measured: up to 3 years

  4. Score of Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) Screening Tool

    The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) screening tool was used to assess patient alcohol severity. The screening tool consists of 10 questions with 5 possible answers (scoring 0-4). The sum scores of the 10 items are the scale scores ranging from 0 to 40. Higher scores indicate greater alcohol severity.

    Measured: 12 months

  5. Score of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual- 5 Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) Severity

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition criteria of alcohol use disorder will be used to assess the patient's alcohol use disorder severity. Each item has a score of 1 for agreement or 0 for disagreement of a statement. The sum score of all 11 items is the scale score (range of 0-11 - higher scores indicate greater severity). The severity of the AUD can also be defined as 1) mild: 2 to 3 symptoms; 2) moderate: 4 to 5 symptoms; 3) severe: 6+ symptoms.

    Measured: 12 months

  6. Score of Relatedness as Assessed by the CHESS Bonding Scale

    The study will assess how connected patients feel with others. Greater connectedness is associated with fewer risky drinking days. Patients are asked five Likert-scale questions about their relationships with others, responding on a 1-5 scale from 'Never' to 'Nearly Always.' Mean scores are calculated as scale scores, ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate greater perceived relatedness with others.

    Measured: 12 months

  7. Score of Competence as Assessed by the Perceived Competence Scale (PCS)

    The study will assess patients' perceptions of their ability to control and reduce their drinking in order to meet their alcohol use goals. Patients tend to drink less when they feel more confident in managing their alcohol use. Patients will respond to four questions from the Perceived Competence Scale (PCS) about their confidence in responsibly managing alcohol use in various situations. Responses are on a 1-7 scale, from 'Not at all' to 'Very true.' Mean scores (ranging from 1 to 7) are used as the scale scores, with higher scores indicating greater confidence in controlling or reducing drinking.

    Measured: 12 months

  8. Score of Autonomous Motivation as Assessed by Revised Treatment Self Regulation Questionnaire

    The study assesses how motivated patients are by their own goals. Patients typically drink less when they, themselves, want to reduce their alcohol. Patients will be asked 6 questions from the autonomous motivation subscale of the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) about why they will reduce their alcohol use and can indicate how much they identify with each statement on a 1-5 scale corresponding to "Not true" to "Very true", respectively. The mean scores are the scale scores, ranging from 1 to 5. Higher scores mean more autonomous motivation to control and reduce alcohol use.

    Measured: 12 months

  9. Time of Tula Used

    The time that participants spent using Tula will be assessed.

    Measured: 12 months

  10. Number of Setback Status Triggered by A-CHESS

    The patient's ability to meet their weekly goal will be assessed. When patients are not on track to meet their weekly goal a setback alert will be triggered.

    Measured: 12 months

  11. Variables Used for Predictive Setback Status

    The variables that help predict a setback will be assessed and reported. Knowing the variables for setbacks will help researchers program A-CHESS to better predict when patients are likely to have a setback.

    Measured: up to 3 years

  12. Number of Response Statuses Addressed

    Clinicians and patients will be alerted when the system predicts that they may have a setback. This allows researchers to know how useful patients and health coaches found the alerts.

    Measured: up to 3 years

  13. Pages Viewed on A-CHESS

    The number of pages viewed by patients and health coaches will be assessed know how useful patients found different content.

    Measured: 12 Months

  14. Number of Patient Protection Factors Assessed by a Revised Brief Alcohol Monitor

    Patients will take a revised Brief Alcohol Monitor survey weekly that asks patients to indicate whether any of the five protection factors exist (sleep, mood, social interaction, work, and urges to drink). The protective factor score is the sum of the number of protection factor items reported by patients during the study period. The scores of the protective factors were planned to be used in the lapse prediction model. Since the study plan changes and the lapse prediction was not the focus of the study, only descriptive statistics are reported. No additional statistical analysis was conducted. Scores range from 7-35. Lower scores indicate a worse outcome for each factor.

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Jul 2019
  2. Study start23 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion22 Jan 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
The study will have rolling enrollment over two years. Patients will be enrolled and randomized to one of three interventions for 12 months.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
558 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04011644
Sponsor's protocol ID
2019-0337
Other IDs
R01AA024150, A532007, SMPH/FAMILY MED/RES GRANTS, Protocol Version 8/18/2021
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
3 Jul 2019
Last updated
23 Jan 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Individual participant data collected during the trial, after deidentification will be available to researchers for independent verification of study outcomes or to conduct subsequent clinical research, whose proposed use of the data has been approved by an independent review committee identified for this purpose.

Publications

  • Jacobson N, Park LS, Pulvermacher A, Voelker S, Herzog M, Quanbeck A. Exploring Fit in a Mobile Health Intervention for Alcohol Use Disorder: Qualitative Study. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2025 Oct 14;13:e65218. doi: 10.2196/65218.

    PubMed 41086457
  • Quanbeck A, Chih MY, Park L, Li X, Xie Q, Pulvermacher A, Voelker S, Lundwall R, Eby K, Barrett B, Brown R. A randomized trial testing digital medicine support models for mild-to-moderate alcohol use disorder. NPJ Digit Med. 2024 Sep 14;7(1):248. doi: 10.1038/s41746-024-01241-2.

    PubMed 39271938
  • Park LS, Chih MY, Stephenson C, Schumacher N, Brown R, Gustafson D, Barrett B, Quanbeck A. Testing an mHealth System for Individuals With Mild to Moderate Alcohol Use Disorders: Protocol for a Type 1 Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 Feb 18;11(2):e31109. doi: 10.2196/31109.

    PubMed 35179502

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing A-CHESS self-monitored, A-CHESS peer-supported and A-CHESS clinically-integrated in people with Alcohol Drinking and Telemedicine, run by University of Wisconsin, Madison at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 9 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 23 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 23 Jan 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days, PHDD (time frame: 12 months). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04011644, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 23 Jan 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in