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Brain InjuriesABIVENTNCT04013698

Influence of Respiratory Mechanics on Brain-specific Monitoring in Brain-injured Patients

A study testing PEEP level 5 cmH2O and PEEP level 15 cmH2O in people with Brain Injuries, run by Piquilloud Imboden Lise at 1 site in Switzerland.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

Increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) could be associated with increase in positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level. Data are however disparate and interactions between ventilation with high PEEP and intracranial circulation are still debated. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Brain Injuries
What is being tested?
PEEP level 5 cmH2O and PEEP level 15 cmH2O
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteSwitzerland
Study dates
1 Aug 2019to 2 Nov 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Acute brain injury of any etiology requiring multimodal brain monitoring (intraparenchymal intracranial pressure, brain-tissue oxygen tension and cerebral microdialysis)
  • Controlled mechanical ventilation via endotracheal tube
  • Patient needing deep sedation

Who cannot join

  • pregnancy
  • contraindications to nasogastric probe placement: basilar skull or significant naso-facial fractures, significant esophageal or gastric trauma or bleeding, previous esophageal surgery, significant bleeding diathesis (spontaneous aPTT > 60 sec, PT < 40%, INR > 1.8, platelets < 50000/mm3), known esophageal or gastric varices
  • decompressive craniectomy
  • intracranial pressure monitoring method other than intraparenchymal (e.g. connected to external ventricular drain)
  • severe relevant physiological instability contraindicating an increase in PEEP: severe baseline intracranial pressure elevation (> 20 mmHg), severe hemodynamic instability (defined as norepinephrine requirements > 0.5 μg/kg/min or cardiogenic shock, defined as any use of dobutamine)
  • conditions that interfere with accurate measurements of respiratory mechanics: bronchopleural fistula, pneumothorax.
  • Withhold of life-sustaining therapy for medical reasons

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Switzerland1 site
  • Lausanne University Hospitals

    Lausanne, Canton of Vaud, 1011

Other trials in Switzerland

About this study

Official title: Effects of Chest Wall and Lung Elastances on Intracranial Pressure and Brain-specific Multimodal Monitoring in Ventilated Brain Injured Patients

Increase in intracranial pressure (ICP) could be associated with increase in positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level. Data are however disparate and interactions between ventilation with high PEEP and intracranial circulation are still debated. Individual patient's chest wall elastance could have a key role in determining the effects of PEEP on ICP, since it dictates which proportion of the applied PEEP is transmitted to the pleural space, thus increasing central venous pressure (CVP) and reducing cerebral venous return. Measurement of esophageal pressure with a dedicated probe allows partitioning of respiratory system elastance into its lung and chest wall components, thus permitting to study this phenomenon. Multimodal intracranial monitoring permits to study the effects of PEEP on more advanced brain-specific indices such as brain tissue oxygen (PtiO2), cerebral microdialysis data, transcranial doppler ultrasound-derived flow measurements and automated pupillometry, besides ICP.

This study aims to test the association between the ratio of chest wall to respiratory system elastance and PEEP-induced variations in ICP and brain-specific multimodal monitoring indices. This study will evaluate the relative role of other selected measures of respiratory mechanics, hemodynamic variables and intracranial compliance, in order to establish the role of individual respiratory mechanics in the interplay of physiological factors affecting the effects of positive pressure ventilation on the brain.

Patients will undergo two periods of ventilation at two different levels of PEEP (5 and 15 cmH2O) in a randomized cross-over order. At the end of each period, cardiorespiratory clinical data, ICP and other advanced multimodal neuromonitoring data (brain tissue oxygen tension, cerebral microdyalisis analytes, transcranial doppler ultrasound and automated infrared pupillometry data) will be collected. Systematic respiratory mechanics assessment (including calculation of chest wall and lung elastances and estimation of the amount of recruitment versus overdistension due to PEEP by means of a single-breath derecruitment trial), echocardiography and arterial blood gas analysis will be performed.

Conditions
Brain Injuries
Being tested
PEEP level 5 cmH2O, PEEP level 15 cmH2O
Keywords
ventilation, brain injuries, PEEP, esophageal pressure
Medical subject headings
Brain Injuries, Respiratory Aspiration

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PEEP level 5 cmH2OOther

    PEEP level set for 45 minutes

  • PEEP level 15 cmH2OOther

    PEEP level set for 45 minutes

Study groups in NCT04013698
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
PEEP level 5 cmH2O to 15 cmH2OExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: PEEP level 5 cmH2O; Other: PEEP level 15 cmH2O
PEEP level 15 cmH2O to 5 cmH2OExperimentalNot described
Receives: Other: PEEP level 5 cmH2O; Other: PEEP level 15 cmH2O

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Correlation between Ers/Ecw and change in ICP between the two PEEP levels

    Respiratory mechanics; intracranial pressure monitoring

    Ers/Ecw = chest wall to respiratory system elastances ratio; ICP = intracranial pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

Secondary outcomes (19)
  1. Correlation between Ecw/Ers and the following neuromonitoring indices at the two PEEP levels: PtiO2, LPR, NPI; MFV, DFV and PI.

    Respiratory mechanics; brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound

    Ers/Ecw = chest wall to respiratory system elastances ratio; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  2. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on NPI.

    Automated infrared pupillometry

    NPI = neurological pupil index

    PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  3. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on the following transcranial doppler ultrasound variables: MFV, DFV and PI.

    Transcranial doppler ultrasound

    MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  4. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on LPR.

    Cerebral microdyalisis analytes

    LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  5. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on PtiO2.

    Brain tissue oxygen tension.

    PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  6. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on the following intravascular pressures: CVP, MAP, CPP.

    Invasive intravascular pressures.

    CVP = central venous pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  7. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on the following echocardiographic measurements: LVOT VTI, CO.

    Echocardiography.

    LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated).

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  8. Effect of the two different levels of PEEP on the dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Administered drugs and fluids.

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  9. Correlation between Ers/Ecw and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: LVOT VTI, CO; CVP, MAP, CPP; dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Respiratory mechanics; echocardiography; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids

    LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated); CVP = central venous pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  10. Correlation between Pes_end-exp and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; CVP, MAP, CPP, LVOT VTI, CO, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Respiratory mechanics; intracranial pressure monitoring, Brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; Echocardiography; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    ICP = intracranial pressure; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; CVP = central venous pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure; LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated)

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  11. Correlation between Rec/PEEPvol and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; CVP, MAP, CPP, LVOT VTI, CO, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Respiratory mechanics; intracranial pressure monitoring, Brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; Echocardiography; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    Rec/PEEPvol = recruited volume to PEEP-related volume ratio; ICP = intracranial pressure; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; CVP = central venous pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure; LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated)

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  12. Correlation between Vd/Vt and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; CPP

    Respiratory mechanics; intracranial pressure monitoring, brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; invasive intravascular pressures.

    Vd/Vt = dead space to tidal volume ratio; ICP = intracranial pressure; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; CVP = central venous pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  13. Correlation between baseline PI at transcranial doppler ultrasound and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; LVOT VTI, CO, MAP, CPP.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, Brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; Echocardiography; invasive intravascular pressures.

    PI = pulsatility index; ICP = intracranial pressure; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated); MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  14. Correlation between CVP and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels : ICP, PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; LVOT VTI, CO, MAP, CPP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, Brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; Echocardiography; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    CVP = central venous pressure; ICP = intracranial pressure; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; CO = cardiac output (echocardiographically estimated); MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  15. Correlation between LVOT VTI and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: PtiO2, LPR, NPI, MFV, DFV, PI; MAP, CPP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Brain tissue oxygen tension; cerebral microdyalisis analytes; automated infrared pupillometry; transcranial doppler ultrasound; echocardiography, invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    LVOT VTI = left ventricle outflow tract velocity-time integral; PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; NPI = neurological pupil index; MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; MAP = mean arterial pressure; CPP = cerebral perfusion pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  16. Correlation between PtiO2 and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, MAP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, brain tissue oxygen tension; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    PtiO2 = brain tissue oxygen tension; ICP = intracranial pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  17. Correlation between LPR and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, MAP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, cerebral microdyalisis analytes; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    LPR = lactate/pyruvate ratio; ICP = intracranial pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  18. Correlation between NPI and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, MAP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, automated infrared pupillometry; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    NPI = neurological pupil index; ICP = intracranial pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

  19. Correlation between doppler indices (MFV, DFV and PI) and the following parameters at the two PEEP levels: ICP, MAP, dose of vasopressors/inotropes and volume of fluid boluses administered.

    Intracranial pressure monitoring, transcranial doppler ultrasound; invasive intravascular pressures; administered drugs and fluids.

    MFV = mean flow velocity; DFV = diastolic flow velocity; PI = pulsatility index; ICP = intracranial pressure; MAP = mean arterial pressure

    Measured: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted10 Jul 2019
  2. Study start1 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion2 Nov 2020
  4. Study completion2 Nov 2020

Why it stopped: Due to the COVID epidemics, starting with patient recruitement was not possible.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Model description
Patients included will receive volume assist-control ventilation with PEEP set at 5 cmH2O and 15 cmH2O in a randomized order (crossover design). Each setting will be applied during 45 minutes.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04013698
Sponsor's protocol ID
ABIVENT
Acronym
ABIVENT
Status last verified
Nov 2020
First submitted
1 Jul 2019
Last updated
11 Jun 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing PEEP level 5 cmH2O and PEEP level 15 cmH2O in people with Brain Injuries, run by Piquilloud Imboden Lise at 1 site in Switzerland.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 11 Jun 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Switzerland. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Correlation between Ers/Ecw and change in ICP between the two PEEP levels (time frame: Recorded every minute during 10 minutes at the end of each 45-minute period (PEEP 5 and 15 cmH2O), 90 minutes). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 11 Jun 2021.

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