Sickle Cell DiseaseNCT04015401
Neuropathic Pain in Jamaicans With Sickle Cell Disease
An observational study of Sickle Cell Disease and Neuropathic Pain, run by The University of The West Indies at 1 site in Jamaica.
Trial summary
Pain is the most common component of the morbidity seen in sickle cell disease (SCD), and may be acute or chronic. It is most commonly acute and a result of the hallmark vaso-occlusive episodes of the disease. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 14 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Sickle Cell Disease, Neuropathic Pain
- How many people
- 257 participants
- Where
- 1 siteJamaica
- Study dates
- 15 Jul 2019to 1 Jul 2020
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 14 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Study population: Using the Sickle Cell Unit (SCU) of the University of the West Indies patient management system, a computer generated random selection of the sample will be carried out from a sampling frame of all patients aged 14 years and older who are coded as 'alive' upon last visit, and who have had at least one visit to the SCU in the last 2 years. The recruitment of participants to satisfy the sample size of 528 participants will be stratified according to five age-sex categories i.e. male and female 14 - 24; 25 - 34; 35 - 44; 45 - 54; 55 + years old. Selected participants will be recruited by phone to attend a clinic appointment where informed consent will be ascertained.
Who may be able to join
- Patients aged 14 and older, of any sex and genotype
- Informed consent/parental consent with child assent available
- In well state at time of study
Who cannot join
- Prior cerebrovascular accidents
- Acute illness at time of recruitment
- Current Pregnancy
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Pain is the most common component of the morbidity seen in sickle cell disease (SCD), and may be acute or chronic. It is most commonly acute and a result of the hallmark vaso-occlusive episodes of the disease. Many patients however suffer from chronic pain - defined as pain lasting over three months- with neuropathic pain being a component of chronic pain. Neuropathic pain significantly contributes to the chronicity and morbidity of pain in SCD patients, and is an inadequately managed complication. There is a paucity of literature covering this area, and it has never been examined in the Jamaican population. The main objective of this study is to determine the epidemiology of pain among Jamaicans with SCD, and determine the prevalence of chronic and neuropathic pain among these patients. A second objective is to validate, using gold-standard measures, screening tools to determine neuropathic pain among the study population. This cross-sectional study will investigate the prevalence of neuropathic pain and complications in a sample of persons with SCD in Jamaica aged 14 years and older, with a validation sub-study to be conducted on a random 20 percent of the sample. With improved diagnosis of neuropathic pain, clinicians may potentially improve the management of pain in SCD, as clinicians should be able to direct our treatment toward medications and non-pharmacological methods of pain relief that are more specific for neuropathic pain. All data will be de-identified and maintained in a secure database, with access limited to key personnel. There is very minimal risk to participants.
Read the detailed description
All study participants will complete all the questionnaires provided, specifically the Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement Information (ASCQ-Me), Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS), PainDETECT and Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4). All study participants will also have qualitative sensory testing and laboratory investigations done. Nerve conduction studies will only be done on a randomly selected 20 percent sub-study sample.
Laboratory investigations include sample of blood (~ 10 mls) will also be collected for the participants and analysed for Haemoglobin (steady state), white blood cells, and lactate dehydrogenase, percent reticulocytes. These are common markers of disease severity in SCD. Disease severity is one of the variables which will be used in the epidemiological description of the study population as well as in the statistical analysis of the data.
The Q-Sense will be used to conduct quantitative sensory tests. This allows specific degrees of heat/cold stimulation to assess sensation and pain thresholds to be applied and patients indicate at which degree they detect the stimuli and furthermore when it becomes painful, at each site. The results are then compared to known controls. Hypersensitivity and allodynia to thermal stimuli is considered diagnostic for neuropathic pain. The tests are considered safe in sickle cell patients and when tested have not resulted in any crisis. Patients may experience mild pain after the test, and therefore will be asked to take their regular analgesics immediately following the test.
Nerve conduction studies (NCS): A subset of participants identified with chronic or presumed neuropathic pain will, in addition to QST, receive a standard neurophysiological evaluation by nerve conduction studies to determine the presence/absence of a large fibre neuropathy, whether a focal mononeuropathy or diffuse polyneuropathy. Polyneuropathies will be characterized by process as either axonal or demyelinating, and by pattern as sensory, motor or sensorimotor, with comparisons to findings on QST.
- Conditions
- Sickle Cell Disease, Neuropathic Pain
- Keywords
- Quantitative sensory testing, Jamaica
- Medical subject headings
- Anemia, Sickle Cell, Neuralgia
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Prevalence of neuropathic pain among Jamaicans with Sickle cell disease (SCD)
Determine among a clinic population of persons with SCD the prevalence of chronic and neuropathic pain
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (2)
Effect of age on neuropathic pain
Is age ( in years) correlated with the presence of neuropathic pain in persons with SCD
Measured: 1 year
Effect of sex on neuropathic pain
Is sex (male or female) correlated with the presence of neuropathic pain in persons with SCD
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted11 Jul 2019
- Study start15 Jul 2019
- Primary completion1 Jul 2020
- Study completion1 Jul 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Sickle Cell DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 257 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- The University of The West Indies
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Avicanna Inc
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Monika Parshad-Asnani, The University of The West Indies
- Investigators
- Monika Asnani, DM PhD, Principal investigator, Caribbean Institute for Health ResearchZachary Ramsay, MBBS, Study director, Caribbean Institute for Health Research
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04015401
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- NP001
- Status last verified
- Apr 2023
- First submitted
- 4 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 5 Apr 2023
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 5 Apr 2023. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Neuropathic Pain in Jamaicans With Sickle Cell Disease
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04015401
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- NP001
- Conditions
- Sickle Cell Disease, Neuropathic Pain
- Keywords
- Quantitative sensory testing, Jamaica
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 257 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- The University of The West IndiesUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Avicanna Inc
- Study start
- 15 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 1 Jul 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 1 Jul 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 11 Jul 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Pain is the most common component of the morbidity seen in sickle cell disease (SCD), and may be acute or chronic. It is most commonly acute and a result of the hallmark vaso-occlusive episodes of the disease. Many patients however suffer from chronic pain - defined as pain lasting over three months- with neuropathic pain being a component of chronic pain. Neuropathic pain significantly contributes to the chronicity and morbidity of pain in SCD patients, and is an inadequately managed complication. There is a paucity of literature covering this area, and it has never been examined in the Jamaican population. The main objective of this study is to determine the epidemiology of pain among Jamaicans with SCD, and determine the prevalence of chronic and neuropathic pain among these patients. A second objective is to validate, using gold-standard measures, screening tools to determine neuropathic pain among the study population. This cross-sectional study will investigate the prevalence of neuropathic pain and complications in a sample of persons with SCD in Jamaica aged 14 years and older, with a validation sub-study to be conducted on a random 20 percent of the sample. With improved diagnosis of neuropathic pain, clinicians may potentially improve the management of pain in SCD, as clinicians should be able to direct our treatment toward medications and non-pharmacological methods of pain relief that are more specific for neuropathic pain. All data will be de-identified and maintained in a secure database, with access limited to key personnel. There is very minimal risk to participants.
Detailed description
All study participants will complete all the questionnaires provided, specifically the Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement Information (ASCQ-Me), Leeds Assessment of Neuropathic Symptoms and Signs (LANSS), PainDETECT and Douleur Neuropathique 4 (DN4). All study participants will also have qualitative sensory testing and laboratory investigations done. Nerve conduction studies will only be done on a randomly selected 20 percent sub-study sample.
Laboratory investigations include sample of blood (~ 10 mls) will also be collected for the participants and analysed for Haemoglobin (steady state), white blood cells, and lactate dehydrogenase, percent reticulocytes. These are common markers of disease severity in SCD. Disease severity is one of the variables which will be used in the epidemiological description of the study population as well as in the statistical analysis of the data.
The Q-Sense will be used to conduct quantitative sensory tests. This allows specific degrees of heat/cold stimulation to assess sensation and pain thresholds to be applied and patients indicate at which degree they detect the stimuli and furthermore when it becomes painful, at each site. The results are then compared to known controls. Hypersensitivity and allodynia to thermal stimuli is considered diagnostic for neuropathic pain. The tests are considered safe in sickle cell patients and when tested have not resulted in any crisis. Patients may experience mild pain after the test, and therefore will be asked to take their regular analgesics immediately following the test.
Nerve conduction studies (NCS): A subset of participants identified with chronic or presumed neuropathic pain will, in addition to QST, receive a standard neurophysiological evaluation by nerve conduction studies to determine the presence/absence of a large fibre neuropathy, whether a focal mononeuropathy or diffuse polyneuropathy. Polyneuropathies will be characterized by process as either axonal or demyelinating, and by pattern as sensory, motor or sensorimotor, with comparisons to findings on QST.
Study design
- Observational model
- Case only
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 14 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
- Study population
- Using the Sickle Cell Unit (SCU) of the University of the West Indies patient management system, a computer generated random selection of the sample will be carried out from a sampling frame of all patients aged 14 years and older who are coded as 'alive' upon last visit, and who have had at least one visit to the SCU in the last 2 years. The recruitment of participants to satisfy the sample size of 528 participants will be stratified according to five age-sex categories i.e. male and female 14 - 24; 25 - 34; 35 - 44; 45 - 54; 55 + years old. Selected participants will be recruited by phone to attend a clinic appointment where informed consent will be ascertained.
Key inclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Patients aged 14 and older, of any sex and genotype
- Informed consent/parental consent with child assent available
- In well state at time of study
Key exclusion criteria (3 listed)
- Prior cerebrovascular accidents
- Acute illness at time of recruitment
- Current Pregnancy
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Primary outcome
Prevalence of neuropathic pain among Jamaicans with Sickle cell disease (SCD)
Time frame: 1 year
Determine among a clinic population of persons with SCD the prevalence of chronic and neuropathic pain
2 secondary outcomes
Effect of age on neuropathic pain
Time frame: 1 year
Effect of sex on neuropathic pain
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 5 Apr 2023.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Monika Asnani, DM PhD principal investigator
Caribbean Institute for Health Research
Zachary Ramsay, MBBS study director
Caribbean Institute for Health Research
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Sickle Cell Disease and Neuropathic Pain, run by The University of The West Indies at 1 site in Jamaica.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 Apr 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Jamaica. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Prevalence of neuropathic pain among Jamaicans with Sickle cell disease (SCD) (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 Apr 2023.