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Knee OsteoarthritisNCT04017858

PARQVE Prior to Total Knee Replacement

A study testing Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA). and Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement. in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

Unknown status

Status not confirmed. The sponsor has not verified this record for over two years, so it may be out of date.

Official record
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Trial summary

Introduction: Elderly patients, the majority of the population submitted to total knee arthroplasty (TKA), have a lower capacity for adaptation to hospitalization and surgical stress. Exercise before cardiac and abdominal elective surgery was shown to reduce the number of complications. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 60 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
Knee Osteoarthritis
What is being tested?
Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA). and Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement.
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
1 Aug 2019to 30 Apr 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 60 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Men and women diagnosed with OAK with comorbidities (metabolic syndrome, i.e. OAK + at least two overweight / central obesity, diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension)
  • Age between 60 and 75 years who are waiting Total knee arthroplasty
  • Patients not submitted to previous arthroplasty in the lower limbs.
  • Patients not submitted to infiltration in the knees up to 6 months before the study.
  • Patients with no personal history of cognitive, psychiatric and / or neurological disorders, whose symptoms presented at the time of evaluation are related or significantly interfere with the functions of attention, memory, logical reasoning, comprehension, in order to impair the assimilation of the given guidelines.
  • Patients with no personal history of inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, for example)
  • Patients able to read, understand and respond to questionnaires and perform functional tests.

Who cannot join

  • Missing in interventions and do not perform the tasks determined by the professionals.
  • Patients submitted to infiltration in the knees during the study.
  • Patients diagnosed with chronic inflammatory arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, for example) during the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Instituto de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo

    São Paulo, 05403-010

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Introduction: Elderly patients, the majority of the population submitted to total knee arthroplasty (TKA), have a lower capacity for adaptation to hospitalization and surgical stress. Exercise before cardiac and abdominal elective surgery was shown to reduce the number of complications. Studies have shown that preoperative exercise improves functional performance, strength and may decrease hospital stay after an ATJ. Objective: To evaluate if the program exercises before TKA improves quality of life, function, pain and body composition, time of hospitalization and number of complications of patients submitted to TKA. Methods: 44 patients awaiting TKA in IOT-HC-FMUSP will be divided into two groups. Half of the patients will undergo a multiprofessional and physical activity educational program for 20 weeks while the other half will wait for the TCA in the outpatient clinic. Patients will be evaluated through functional tests (sit-up and 30-second tests and time up and go), standardized questionnaires (WOMAC and Lequesne), quality of life scales (Euroqol-EQ-5D-5L), pain (through VAS), body composition and bone density (through densitometry), time of hospitalization and complications resulting from TKA. All of the above parameters will be assessed at baseline and 1 and 6 months after TKA. All project costs will be reported and a cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis will be performed.

Read the detailed description

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is generally advocated as an effective operation to alleviate symptoms in people suffering from knee osteoarthritis (OAJ). Such statements are often made from a medical and biomechanical perspective (in terms of low complication rates and prosthesis failure) instead of the patient's perspective (pain and functional outcome). Hawker et al. Demonstrated that almost half of the patients submitted to TKA had poor results regarding pain and function; these were mainly elderly patients with additional comorbidities.

Elderly patients, a majority of the population submitted to TKA, have a lower capacity for adaptation to hospitalization and surgical stress. Exercise before cardiac and abdominal elective surgery was shown to reduce the number of complications.

Pre- and postoperative physical therapy may increase the functional recovery of patients undergoing TKA. To date, a number of reviews have been available that demonstrate that preoperative exercise in subjects awaiting TKA has little value in postoperative outcomes. However, most of the included studies investigated the efficacy of preoperative exercise in generally healthy adults, while, in essence, eligible individuals with comorbidities and / or elderly were excluded. Therefore, to understand and appreciate the true potential of preoperative therapeutic exercise, the investigators needs to evaluate studies that included individuals at highest risk for disappointing outcomes after surgery. Two studies are available that investigated the merits of preoperative exercise in patients with increased risk of late functional recovery or increased length of hospital stay. Topp et al. investigated the efficacy of the therapeutic exercise in patients with low preoperative functional level pending TKA. This study demonstrated that, after 3 months, the functional performance level and strength of the preoperative exercise group was greater than the control group. Hansen et al. have demonstrated that, in the context of FAST TRACK, the preoperative therapeutic exercise in individuals with a higher risk of delayed recovery may further decrease hospital stay (one additional day) after TKA.

Even excluding patients with comorbidities Villadsen et al. demonstrated that patients undergoing an exercise program before TKA recovered faster after surgery.

In previous work performed by the authors, patients submitted to an education and physical activity program showed improvement in WOMAC, which can be reproduced in any basic health care unit.

Thus the investigators believe that the sum of an education program associated with preoperative exercises needs to be considered as a tool to help recovery after TKA, as it is an inexpensive, well tolerated and easily implemented intervention in UBS.

Being tested
Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA)., Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement.
Keywords
Total knee arthroplasty, Exercise, Preoperative, Complications
Medical subject headings
Osteoarthritis, Knee, Motor Activity

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA).Behavioural

    Patients will participate in two days of about knee OA lectures two months apart, will also come to the hospital at months 1, 3 and 5 after the first class to consult about nutritional habits; at months 4 and 6 to participate in a group therapy session with the psychologists, 7 sessions with the physical therapy followed by 7 sessions with the physical educators team. Following this program, patients will be operated (total knee arthroplasty).

    Answer Womac, VAS, Lequesne, BMI and body fat percentage - at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1 and 6 months postoperatively.

    Days of hospital stay will be measured by the number of nights the patients stay in the hospital postoperatively and also days in semi-intensive.

    Minutes and type of physical activity - Answer at inclusion and six months postoperatively.

    Perform STS30 and TUG at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1 and 6 months postoperatively Costs will be evaluated for cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis

  • Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement.Behavioural

    Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement, without Multiprofessional and educational Program Answer Womac, VAS, Lequesne, BMI and body fat percentage - at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1 and 6 months postoperatively.

    Days of hospital stay will be measured by the number of nights the patients stay in the hospital postoperatively and also days in semi-intensive.

    Minutes and type of physical activity - Answer at inclusion and six months postoperatively.

    Perform the STS30 and TUG at inclusion, one week prior to surgery, 1 and 6 months postoperatively

Study groups in NCT04017858
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
ExperimentalExperimentalMultiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA).
Receives: Behavioral: Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA).
ControlActive comparatorPatients will be submitted to total knee replacement.
Receives: Behavioral: Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change the functional results of patients in the sit to stand 30 seconds

    To evaluate whether the multiprofessional treatment program and exercises improves the functional results of patients in the sit to stand 30 seconds (STS30) in the 6th. month of the study (Project PARQVE prior to TKA).

    Measured: 6 months

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Improves results of Sit to Stand 30 Seconds Test

    Perform Sit to Stand 30 Seconds Test - Involves recording the number of stands a person can complete in 30 seconds, more fast better.

    Measured: 1 month

  2. Improves results of Time Up and Go Test

    Perform Time Up and Go Test - The time that a person takes to rise from a chair, walk three meters, turn around, walk back to the chair, and sit down, faster perform better.

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  3. Improves results of Womac Questionnaire

    Answer Womac Questionnaire - Ranges: minimum 0 (Better, no pain and limitation) / maximum 96 (Worst pain and limitation)

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  4. Improves results of Lequesne Questionnaire

    Answer Lequesne Questionnaire - Ranges: minimum 0 (Better, no limitation) / maximum 24 (Worst limitation)

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  5. Improves results of Visual Analogue Scale

    Answer Visual Analogue Scale - Ranges: minimum 0 (Better, no pain) / maximum 100 (Worst pain)

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  6. Improves results of EuroQol Scale

    Answer EuroQol Scale - Ranges: minimum 0 (Better) / maximum 2 (Worst)

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  7. Increases lean mass percentage

    Calculate lean mass

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  8. Decreases fat percentage

    Calculate fat percentage

    Measured: 1 month and 6 months

  9. Increases minutes per week of physical activity

    Answer questionnaire

    Measured: 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted12 Jul 2019
  2. Study start1 Aug 2019 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion30 Oct 2019 (estimated)
  4. Study completion30 Apr 2020 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04017858
Sponsor's protocol ID
04019418.7.0000.0068
Status last verified
Jul 2019
First submitted
26 Jun 2019
Last updated
29 Jul 2019
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Hawker GA, Badley EM, Borkhoff CM, Croxford R, Davis AM, Dunn S, Gignac MA, Jaglal SB, Kreder HJ, Sale JE. Which patients are most likely to benefit from total joint arthroplasty? Arthritis Rheum. 2013 May;65(5):1243-52. doi: 10.1002/art.37901.

    PubMed 23459843
  • Hoogeboom TJ, Dronkers JJ, Hulzebos EH, van Meeteren NL. Merits of exercise therapy before and after major surgery. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2014 Apr;27(2):161-6. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000000062.

    PubMed 24500337
  • Mak JC, Fransen M, Jennings M, March L, Mittal R, Harris IA; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia. Evidence-based review for patients undergoing elective hip and knee replacement. ANZ J Surg. 2014 Jan-Feb;84(1-2):17-24. doi: 10.1111/ans.12109. Epub 2013 Mar 15.

    PubMed 23496209
  • Hoogeboom TJ, Oosting E, Vriezekolk JE, Veenhof C, Siemonsma PC, de Bie RA, van den Ende CH, van Meeteren NL. Therapeutic validity and effectiveness of preoperative exercise on functional recovery after joint replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e38031. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0038031. Epub 2012 May 31.

    PubMed 22675429
  • Topp R, Swank AM, Quesada PM, Nyland J, Malkani A. The effect of prehabilitation exercise on strength and functioning after total knee arthroplasty. PM R. 2009 Aug;1(8):729-35. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.06.003.

    PubMed 19695525
  • Hansen TB, Bredtoft HK, Larsen K. Preoperative physical optimization in fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty. Dan Med J. 2012 Feb;59(2):A4381.

    PubMed 22293051
  • Villadsen A, Overgaard S, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Christensen R, Roos EM. Postoperative effects of neuromuscular exercise prior to hip or knee arthroplasty: a randomised controlled trial. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014 Jun;73(6):1130-7. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-203135. Epub 2013 May 9.

    PubMed 23661494
  • Wright AA, Cook CE, Baxter GD, Dockerty JD, Abbott JH. A comparison of 3 methodological approaches to defining major clinically important improvement of 4 performance measures in patients with hip osteoarthritis. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2011 May;41(5):319-27. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2011.3515. Epub 2011 Feb 18.

    PubMed 21335930

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Multiprofessional and educational Program prior to Total knee replacement TKA. (PARQVE TKA). and Patients will be submitted to total knee replacement. in people with Knee Osteoarthritis, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 29 Jul 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact Livia Abreu (1126612473, murmedicina@outlook.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change the functional results of patients in the sit to stand 30 seconds (time frame: 6 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04017858, which also lists 8 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 29 Jul 2019.

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