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Severe COPDNCT04023409

The Identification of Phenotypes in Patients With Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Groningen Severe COPD Cohort)

An observational study of Severe COPD, run by University Medical Center Groningen.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Rationale: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined by airway obstruction. However, the degree of airflow limitation does not adequately describe the complexity of COPD because significant heterogeneity exists between patients with respect to their clinical presentation, physiology, imaging, response to… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
Conditions the study is for
Severe COPD
How many people
1,030 participants
Where
No sites listed yet
Study dates
18 Aug 2014to 10 Jul 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients with severe COPD who are referred to the UMCG for a consultation on lung transplantation or bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.

Who may be able to join

  • Referral to the LVR intervention team or LTx team of the (UMCG).
  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) according the Global initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) criteria (post bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7)[1]
  • Written informed consent.

Who cannot join

  • There are no exclusion criteria for this study.

About this study

Rationale: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined by airway obstruction. However, the degree of airflow limitation does not adequately describe the complexity of COPD because significant heterogeneity exists between patients with respect to their clinical presentation, physiology, imaging, response to therapy, decline in lung function and survival. Currently, a clear alternative for describing COPD does not exist but the identification of subgroups of COPD patients based on clinical or genomic and epigenomic factors (phenotypes) could be useful. The continuous flow of very severe COPD patients to the UMCG gives the investigators the unique opportunity to perform a study on the phenotypes of very severe COPD and the underlying gene-environment interaction. The investigators anticipate that the findings of this study will lead to an earlier identification of those subjects who are at risk to develop severe or very severe COPD. In addition, it will lead to a better clinical characterisation of established COPD, possibly enabling a more tailored treatment of different COPD subphenotypes.

Objectives:

Read more

Primary Objective:

To identify new clinical phenotypes in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using a cluster analysis.

Secondary Objectives:

To:

  • identify clinical phenotypes (based on e.g. lung function, clinical, radiologic, systemic, pathological and immunological parameters) in patients with severe COPD.
  • identify endotypes/ intermediate phenotypes in patients with severe COPD.
  • investigate the contribution of (epi)genomics (including genetics and gene expression) to characterize patients with subsets of severe COPD.

Study design: Observational cross-sectional study with a 2 phase design

Study population: Patients with severe COPD who are referred to the UMCG for a consultation on lung transplantation or bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.

Read the detailed description

Rationale: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined by airway obstruction. However, the degree of airflow limitation does not adequately describe the complexity of COPD because significant heterogeneity exists between patients with respect to their clinical presentation, physiology, imaging, response to therapy, decline in lung function and survival. Currently, a clear alternative for describing COPD does not exist but the identification of subgroups of COPD patients based on clinical or genomic and epigenomic factors (phenotypes) could be useful. The continuous flow of very severe COPD patients to the UMCG gives the investigators the unique opportunity to perform a study on the phenotypes of very severe COPD and the underlying gene-environment interaction. The investigators anticipate that the findings of this study will lead to an earlier identification of those subjects who are at risk to develop severe or very severe COPD. In addition, it will lead to a better clinical characterisation of established COPD, possibly enabling a more tailored treatment of different COPD subphenotypes.

Objectives:

Primary Objective:

To identify new clinical phenotypes in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using a cluster analysis.

Secondary Objectives:

To:

  • identify clinical phenotypes (based on e.g. lung function, clinical, radiologic, systemic, pathological and immunological parameters) in patients with severe COPD.
  • identify endotypes/ intermediate phenotypes in patients with severe COPD.
  • investigate the contribution of (epi)genomics (including genetics and gene expression) to characterize patients with subsets of severe COPD.

Study design: Observational cross-sectional study with a 2 phase design

Study population: Patients with severe COPD who are referred to the UMCG for a consultation on lung transplantation or bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.

Main study parameters: The main study parameter is the identification of new clinical phenotypes. The collected data will allow us to identify new phenotypes, clusters of patients with comparable characteristics. These phenotypes are potentially based on a combination of lung function, clinical, radiologic, systemic and genomic parameters and endotypes, in patients with severe COPD.

Conditions
Severe COPD
Being tested
NA: no intervention
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • NA: no interventionOther

    NA: no intervention

Study groups in NCT04023409
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Severe COPD patientsPatients with severe COPD who are referred to the UMCG for a consultation on lung transplantation or bronchoscopic lung volume reduction.
Receives: Other: NA: no intervention

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. clinical phenotypes

    To identify new clinical phenotypes in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) using a cluster analysis.

    Measured: baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Jul 2019
  2. Study start18 Aug 2014
  3. Primary completion10 Jul 2019
  4. Study completion10 Jul 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
1,030 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04023409
Sponsor's protocol ID
NL46286.042.14
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
15 Jul 2019
Last updated
18 Jun 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided: Only on request

Publications

  • Kuks PJM, Hartman JE, Ter Haar EAMD, van Pelt LJ, Slebos DJ, van den Berge M, Pouwels SD. Identification of Clinically Distinct Clusters in Patients With Severe COPD Using Circulating Blood Cell Population Parameters. Respirology. 2026 Feb;31(2):141-151. doi: 10.1002/resp.70146. Epub 2025 Oct 19.

    PubMed 41111194
  • Vandervelde CM, Hartman JE, Klooster K, Janssens W, Everaerts S, Bouneb S, Weder W, Slebos DJ, Ceulemans LJ. Surgical lung volume reduction eligibility in an emphysema patient pool referred for endoscopic treatment. BMC Pulm Med. 2025 Oct 17;25(1):479. doi: 10.1186/s12890-025-03954-w.

    PubMed 41107777
  • Boersma R, Bakker JT, de Vries M, Raveling T, Slebos DJ, Wijkstra PJ, Hartman JE, Duiverman ML. Defining a phenotype of severe COPD patients who develop chronic hypercapnia. Respir Med. 2024 Nov-Dec;234:107850. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107850. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

    PubMed 39488255

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Severe COPD, run by University Medical Center Groningen.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

clinical phenotypes (time frame: baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04023409, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jun 2024.

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