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CancerALCINA2NCT04025541

Analysis of Circulating Tumor Markers in Blood

A study testing Blood sampling, Blood sampling C3 and Blood sampling C4/7/10/13 in people with Cancer and Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 2 sites in France.

Recruiting

Looking for participants now. Contact the study team or a site below to ask about taking part.

Sites and contacts
Official record
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Trial summary

The circulating tumoral biomarkers in the blood are the object of numerous researches for several decades. The potential clinical interests of these circulating biomarkers are diagnostic, prognostic, predictive of the efficiency of targeted therapies (according to the mutational profile of the cancer), and could allow… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Cancer, Breast Cancer, Sarcoma
What is being tested?
Blood sampling, Blood sampling C3 and Blood sampling C4/7/10/13
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
992 participants
Where
2 sitesFrance
Study dates
29 May 2018to 29 May 2029
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient presenting an invasive tumoral pathology (proved or suspected), whatever is the location or the stage,
  • Man or woman ≥ 18 years,
  • Obtaining of the informed consent signed before any procedure of specific preselection on approval.

Who cannot join

  • Private persons of freedom or under guardianship,
  • Patient whose regular follow-up is impossible for psychological, family, social or geographical reasons,
  • Pregnant woman and/or breast-feeding,
  • Unaffiliated patient to Social Protection System,

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country. Contact the study team or a site near you to ask about taking part.

France2 sites, 2 recruiting
  • Centre Regional de Lutte Contre le Cancer - Centre Val d'Aurelle

    Montpellier, 34298

    Marc Ychou, MD, PhD, 33-4-6761-3066, mychou@valdorel.fnclcc.fr

    Aurore MOUSSION, 0467613102 ext. +33, aurore.moussion@icm.unicancer.fr

    Recruiting
  • ICM

    Montpellier, 34298

    WILLIAM JACOT

    Recruiting

Other trials in France

About this study

The circulating tumoral biomarkers in the blood are the object of numerous researches for several decades. The potential clinical interests of these circulating biomarkers are diagnostic, prognostic, predictive of the efficiency of targeted therapies (according to the mutational profile of the cancer), and could allow the study of the mechanisms of resistance under process. In the multiplicity of these blood potential biomarkers joins a permanent evolution of the technological means used to detect them/to quantify, as well as to estimate their clinical utility.

Read the detailed description

The new major challenge in the research concerns the circulating biomarkers, which aim at replacing the molecular analyses on tumour tissue obtained by biopsy (for example the search for somatic mutations of cancer) by a simple blood test (liquid biopsy). The other current important challenge is to have an idea of the interest to analyse the kinetics of blood markers, in particular in answer to a clinical "event", either through the chemotherapy, a biopsy and / or surgery. There is almost no data in the literature on this aspect. It is very likely that the liberation in the blood of the blood tumoral markers is strongly dependent on medical interventions on the tumour.

The study ALCINA 2 rests exactly on the principle of small cohorts, which correspond each to a clinical situation and/or a technique of different implemented detection, so as to generate data of feasibility and proof of concept. In case of success, statistical hypotheses will be necessary for the implementation of wider studies (being then the object of a specific approval by competent authorities).

Being tested
Blood sampling, Blood sampling C3, Blood sampling C4/7/10/13, Blood sampling C5, Blood sampling C6
Medical subject headings
Neoplasms, Breast Neoplasms, Sarcoma, Lung Neoplasms, Glioma, Colonic Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Blood samplingBiological

    Also called Tumor sampling

    blood sampling time : cycle 1 day 15 and cycle 2 day 15 : one sample (6ml) by time

  • Blood sampling C3Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at four key time points:

    • baseline (T1),
    • first scan assessment (T2),
    • second scan assessment (T3),
    • and progression (T4).
  • Blood sampling C4/7/10/13Biological

    Blood samples will be collected before any treatment

  • Blood sampling C5Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at four key time points:

    • At the inclusion (T1)
    • Before the beginning of the treatment (cycle 1 day 1) (T2)
    • After the first cycle of T-DXd (cycle 2 day 1) (T3)
    • At progression or at the end of the follow-up (after 3 years) (T4)
  • Blood sampling C6Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at three key time points:

    • At the inclusion (T1)
    • For patients starting treatment at the time of inclusion (T2):
    • Chemotherapy: 3 months after inclusion,
    • Concurrent chemoradiotherapy with Temozolomide: 4-6 weeks after completion of radiotherapy,
    • For patients starting treatment at the time of inclusion: at the time of tumor progression if occurring within one year of inclusion, or 12 months after inclusion in the absence of progression (T3).
  • Blood sampling C8Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at five key time points:

    • At the inclusion
    • At follow-up visit 2 to 6, every 3 months
  • Blood sampling C9Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at four key time points:

    • At the inclusion before the beginning of the treatment (Cycle 1 Day 1)
    • After the first cycle of the first chemo-immunotherapy sequence (Cycle 2 Day 1)
    • After the first cycle of the second chemotherapy sequence (Cycle 2b Day 1)
    • After the end of the whole neo-adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy protocol, before surgery
  • Blood sampling C11 + FFPEBiological

    Blood samples will be collected at five key time points:

    • At the inclusion (T1)
    • At first clinical evaluation (T2): 4th week after start of treatment
    • At first scan evaluation (T3a): 8th week after start of treatment
    • At the Nth scan evaluation (T3b, c, ...)
    • At progression (T4)

    Tumor sampling :

    • At the inclusion
    • At tumor progression
  • Blood sampling C12Biological

    Blood samples will be collected at several points :

    • Inclusion: at the time of suspected leptomeningeal metastases, prior to any specific treatment,
    • Every 4 weeks until meningeal progression, or for a maximum of 4 months,
    • Then every 3 months beyond 4 months until meningeal progression.
Study groups in NCT04025541
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
COHORT 1 BREAST TUMOR/PALBOCICLIBOtherPatient with a locally Advanced tumor or metastatic tumor RH+/HER 2 - , treated by palbociclib BLOOD SAMPLING
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling
COHORT 2 BREAST TUMOR / RIBOCICLIBOtherPatient with a locally Advanced tumor or metastatic tumor RH+/HER 2 - , treated by ribociclib BLOOD SAMPLING
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling
COHORT 3 - LUNG CANCEROtherPatients with histologically proven metastatic bronchial carcinoma eligible for immunotherapy
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C3
COHORT 4 - CCRmOtherPatient with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C4/7/10/13
COHORT 5 - T-DXdOtherPatient with HER2 + metastatic breast cancer, requiring treatment with T-DXd
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C5
COHORT 6 - GliomaOtherPatient with grade II, III or IV diffuse glioma
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C6
COHORT 7 - CIRCUS 2OtherPatients with non-metastatic colon cancer
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C4/7/10/13
COHORT 8 - CTC-AXL BreastOtherPatients with treatment-naive metastatic breast cancer with distant metastases
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C8
COHORT 9 - ImmunoTNBCOtherPatients newly diagnosed with non-metastatic stage II - III early TNBC, requiring neoadjuvant treatment and previously untreated.
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C9
COHORT 10 - LPSOtherPatients with well differentiated (WD) liposarcoma, dedifferentiated (DD) liposarcoma or sarcoma other than liposarcoma
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C4/7/10/13
COHORT 11 - LUNG DRIVEROtherPatients with Metastatic bronchial carcinoma activating alterations in EGFR (del 19; L858R) or KRAS G12C
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C11 + FFPE
COHORT 12 - LMDOtherPatient with breast cancer and suspected with leptomeningeal metastases
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C12
COHORT 13 - RILA STABOtherPatients with breast cancer requiring radiotherapy, whatever the tumor stage
Receives: Biological: Blood sampling C4/7/10/13

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Estimation of the feasibility of the various blood tumoral biomarkers analysis

    Success rate of the tested detection techniques. The success rate of a given detection technique is calculated by the ratio " detection success " / " number of screened patients"

    Measured: 4 YEARS

Secondary outcomes (13)
  1. COHORT 1 and 2 : rate of patients with a grade 3-4 of neutropenia Ciclib-related

    Number of participants with treatment-related neutropenia as assessed by CTCAE v4.03

    Measured: 4 YEARS

  2. COHORT 1 and 2 : rate of patients with a hepatic toxicity Ciclib-related

    Number of participants with treatment-related hepatic toxicity as assessed by CTCAE v4.03

    Measured: 4 YEARS

  3. COHORT 3 : Correlation between response to immunotherapy (progressive versus non-progressive) and the number of circulating tumour cells (CTC) expressing the PDL1 marker at T1 (baseline)

    Number of CTCs expressing PDL1 at T1

    Measured: 4 years

  4. COHORT 4 : To compare the expression of the circulating MS9 mRNA biomarker between healthy subjects and treatment-naive patients with metastatic colorectal cancer

    Expression of the MS9 mRNA biomarker

    Measured: 1 year

  5. COHORT 5 : to study the impact of baseline HER2+ CTCs detection on PFS under T-DXd treatment

    Progression-Free Survival (the primary outcome measure being the HR between CTC+ and CTC- patients, using the HER2+ CTC count at baseline)

    Measured: 4 years

  6. COHORT 6 : To develop a computerised procedure for diagnosing glioma based on a nucleoside profile obtained by mass spectroscopy, using Artificial Intelligence

    Positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the signature to discriminate glioma vs. no glioma

    Measured: 4 years

  7. COHORT 7 : to optimise the culture of circulating tumour cells (CTCs)

    Median number of CTCs 1 month after inclusion

    Measured: 4 years

  8. COHORT 8 : to evaluate the concordance of CTC-AXL measurement (at inclusion) using the innovative EPIDROP technique and the CellSearch technique

    Concordance rate of CTC-AXL measurement (at inclusion) by EPIDROP technique (AXL(-): 0 vs AXL(+): ≥1) and CellSearch technique (AXL(-): 0 vs AXL(+): ≥1)

    Measured: 4 years

  9. COHORT 9 : to evaluate the predictive value of circulating immune populations for response to neo-adjuvant chemo-immunotherapy (according to pCR) in patients with early TNBCs, by performing an immunomonitoring before, during and after the treatment.

    Response to treatment is defined as a pathological complete response (i.e. no residual invasive tumor in breast and axillary lymph nodes (ypT0ypN0)) after neo-adjuvant therapy.

    Measured: 4 years

  10. COHORT 10 : to identify a new non-invasive biological test for the diagnosis of LPS by measuring MDM2 DNA in circulating vesicles

    Sensibility and specificity of circulating MDM2 DNA in circulating vesicles for LPS diagnosis

    Measured: 4 years

  11. COHORT 11 : to demonstrate a correlation between tumour progression under targeted therapy against EGFR (DEL19; L858R), KRAS G12C and the number of CTCs expressing the HES 1 marker at progression (T4)

    Number of CTCs expressing HES 1 to T4

    Measured: 4 years

  12. COHORT 12 : to assess the sensitivity of the hepcidin assay in blood for the diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases of breast cancer, the gold standard being cytological examination of CSF (up to 3 samples).

    Sensitivity of the hepcidin value in the 1st blood sample for the diagnosis of leptomeningeal metastases

    Measured: 4 years

  13. COHORT 13 : to validate the stability of the RILA at 24hrs (D1), 48hrs (D2), 72hrs (D3) and 96hrs (D4)

    The mean RILA at 24h (D1), 48h (D2), 72h (D3) and 96h (D4) will be compared. Equivalences between conditions ((1) 24h and 48h, (2) 24h and 72h, (3) 24h and 96h) will be assessed using Passing \& Bablok regression and/or paired t-test. Also, linear regressions between 24h, 48h, 72h and 96h for the same patients will be evaluated in order to determine, if necessary, a conversion formula.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted19 Jul 2019
  2. Study start29 May 2018
  3. Primary completion29 May 2026 (estimated)
  4. Study completion29 May 2029 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
992 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04025541
Sponsor's protocol ID
PROICM 2017-05 BAL
Acronym
ALCINA2
Status last verified
Feb 2025
First submitted
5 Jun 2019
Last updated
2 Apr 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Bardol T, Eslami-S Z, Masmoudi D, Alexandre M, Duboys de Labarre M, Bobrie A, D'Hondt V, Guiu S, Kurma K, Cayrefourcq L, Jacot W, Alix-Panabieres C. First evidence of AXL expression on circulating tumor cells in metastatic breast cancer patients: A proof-of-concept study. Cancer Med. 2024 Jan;13(1):e6843. doi: 10.1002/cam4.6843. Epub 2023 Dec 22.

    PubMed 38132919
  • Leenhardt F, Fiteni F, Gauthier L, Alexandre M, Guiu S, Firmin N, Pouderoux S, Viala M, Lossaint G, Gautier C, Mollevi C, Gracia M, Gongora C, Mbatchi L, Evrard A, Jacot W. Pharmacokinetic Variability Drives Palbociclib-Induced Neutropenia in Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients: Drug-Drug Interactions Are the Usual Suspects. Pharmaceutics. 2022 Apr 11;14(4):841. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14040841.

    PubMed 35456675
  • Leenhardt F, Alexandre M, Guiu S, Pouderoux S, Beaujouin M, Lossaint G, Philibert L, Evrard A, Jacot W. Impact of pharmacist consultation at clinical trial inclusion: an effective way to reduce drug-drug interactions with oral targeted therapy. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;88(4):723-729. doi: 10.1007/s00280-021-04331-0. Epub 2021 Jul 20.

    PubMed 34286354
  • Leenhardt F, Gracia M, Perrin C, Muracciole-Bich C, Marion B, Roques C, Alexandre M, Firmin N, Pouderoux S, Mbatchi L, Gongora C, Jacot W, Evrard A. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric assay for the quantification of CDK4/6 inhibitors in human plasma in a clinical context of drug-drug interaction. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2020 Sep 5;188:113438. doi: 10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113438. Epub 2020 Jun 22.

    PubMed 32623316
  • Leenhardt F, Jacot W, Lellouche L, Guiu S, Viala M, Firmin N, Payen A, Mbatchi LC, Fiteni F, Evrard A. Antacid co-treatment and pregnane X receptor genetic polymorphisms are survival determinants in patients treated with palbociclib. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2026 Jul 28;218(2):20. doi: 10.1007/s10549-026-08041-0.

    PubMed 42521839
  • Kurma K, Bardol T, Mollevi C, Eslami-S Z, Garima F, Alexandre M, Bobrie A, Lossaint G, Massemin B, D'Hondt V, Guiu S, Cayrefourcq L, Jacot W, Alix-Panabieres C. Liquid biopsy reveals the immune status and protein profiles linked to CTC burden and clinical outcomes in metastatic breast cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2026 Apr 18;45(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13046-026-03709-3.

    PubMed 42001180

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Blood sampling, Blood sampling C3 and Blood sampling C4/7/10/13 in people with Cancer and Breast Cancer, run by Institut du Cancer de Montpellier - Val d'Aurelle at 2 sites in France.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 3 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: looking for participants now, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in France. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

Contact texier emmannuelle (0467613102, emmanuelle.texier@icm.unicancer.fr), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Estimation of the feasibility of the various blood tumoral biomarkers analysis (time frame: 4 YEARS). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04025541, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2025.

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