AzTrials
AzTrials

Pulmonary EmbolismMODIGLIA-NINCT04032769

Modified Strategy to Safely Rule Out Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department

A study testing MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy) in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 2 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Because a missed PE could be potentially lethal, several researches reported that PE is both overinvestigated and overdiagnosed. The diagnostic gold standard for PE is the computed tomographic pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) and has been shown to have clear risks and other downsides. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pulmonary Embolism
What is being tested?
MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy)
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,414 participants
Where
2 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
1 Oct 2019to 20 Nov 2020
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patient aged ≥ 18 years that presents to an ED
  • With new onset of or worsening of shortness of breath or chest pain or syncope

Who cannot join

  • Opposition to the participation to the study
  • Anticipated inability to follow up at 3 month
  • Other obvious cause than PE for chest pain, syncope or dyspnea
  • High clinical probability of PE (estimated by the physician gestalt as > 50%) or low clinical probability and PERC negative patients
  • Low clinical probability (estimated by the physician gestalt as < 15%) and no item of the PERC score (heart rate > 100, Sa02 < 95, unilateral leg swelling, hemoptysis, past history of thrombo-embolism, exogen estrogen intake, recent trauma or surgery, age ≥ 50)
  • Acute severe presentation (clinical signs of respiratory distress, hypotension, SpO2<90%, shock)
Show all 12Show fewer
  • Concurrent anticoagulation treatment
  • Current diagnosed thrombo-embolic event (in the past 6 months)
  • Prisoners
  • Pregnancy
  • No social security
  • Participation in another intervention trial

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 2 countries.

2 sites in 2 countries

France1 site
  • Emergency department Hospital Pitié-Salpêtrière

    Paris, 75013

Other trials in France

Spain1 site
  • Emergency department

    Barcelona

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: MOdified DIagnostic strateGy to Safely ruLe-out Pulmonary Embolism In the Emergency depArtment: A Non-Inferiority Cluster Cross-over Randomized Trial

Because a missed PE could be potentially lethal, several researches reported that PE is both overinvestigated and overdiagnosed. The diagnostic gold standard for PE is the computed tomographic pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) and has been shown to have clear risks and other downsides. To limit the use of CTPA, two rules were recently reported to be safe to exclude PE: the PERC rule and the YEARS rule. PERC is an 8 item block of clinical criteria that has recently been validated to safely exclude PE in low risk patients. YEARS is a clinical rule that allow to raise the threshold of D-dimer for the order of CTPA. However, whether a modified diagnostic algorithm that includes these two rules combined could safely reduce imaging study use in the ED is unknown.

This is a non-inferiority, cluster cross-over randomized, international trial.

Read more

Each center will be randomized on the sequence of period intervention: 4 months intervention (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy: MODS) followed by 4 months control (usual care), or 4 months control followed by 4 months intervention with 1 month of "wash-out" between the two periods.

All centers will recruit adult emergency patients with a suspicion of PE.

In the control group (usual strategy), patients will be tested for D-dimer, followed if positive by a CTPA.

In the intervention group (MODS) :

All included patients will be tested with quantitative D-dimer. The MODS work-up will be based on YEARS rule :

  • If all YEARS criteria are absent, the threshold of D-Dimer for ordering a CTPA will be raised.

If at least one criterion of YEARS is present, then the D-dimer threshold for ordering a CTPA will be as usual.

Read the detailed description

The diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism (PE) is a crucial matter in the Emergency Department (ED). Because a missed PE could be potentially lethal, several researches reported that PE is both overinvestigated and overdiagnosed. The diagnostic gold standard for PE is the computed tomographic pulmonary angiogram (CTPA) and has been shown to have clear risks (allergic reaction, acute renal failure, delayed solid tumor) and other downsides such as prolonged ED stay and increased cost. To limit the use of CTPA, two rules were recently reported to be safe to exclude PE: the PERC rule and the YEARS rule.

PERC is an 8 item block of clinical criteria that has recently been validated to safely exclude PE in low risk patients.

YEARS is a clinical rule that allow to raise the threshold of D-dimer for the order of CTPA. However, whether a modified diagnostic algorithm that includes these two rules combined could safely reduce imaging study use in the ED is unknown.

The primary objective of this trial is to assess the safety of a modified diagnostic strategy (MODS) with the YEARS for patients in whom PE was not excluded by PERC score in the ED.

The primary endpoint is the failure percentage of the diagnostic strategy, defined as a diagnosed thrombo-embolic event at 3 month follow-up (either a PE or a deep venous thrombosis), among patients in whom PE has been initially ruled out.

The secondary outcomes try to assess the efficacy of the modified diagnostic strategy (MODS) in reducing order of irradiative imaging studies, ED length of stay, undue onset of anticoagulation regimen, hospital admission, hospital readmission, and mortality at 3 months.

To evaluate the efficacy of the modified diagnostic strategy to reduce overall 3-months total cost.

Secondary endpoints include:

  • CTPA or V/Q scan
  • Anticoagulant therapy administration
  • Length of stay in the ED (hours)
  • Admission to the hospital following ED visit.
  • All causes re hospitalization at 3 months,
  • Death from all causes at 3 months
  • Diagnosed pulmonary embolism at 3 month follow-up excluding the isolated sub-segmental pulmonary embolism, among patients in whom PE has been initially ruled out
  • PEPS score
  • 3 months total cost and cost effectiveness

In the Modified diagnostic strategy (MODS), All included patients will be tested with quantitative D-dimer. The MODS work-up strategy will be based on YEARS rule, that included three criteria (hemoptysis, signs of DVT, PE is the most likely diagnosis)

  • If all YEARS criteria are absent, the threshold of D-Dimer for ordering a CTPA will be raised at 1000 ng/ml.

If at least one criterion of YEARS is present, then the D-dimer threshold for ordering a CTPA will be as usual (500 ng/ml, or agex10 for patients aged 50 and over)

Group control :

All included patients will be tested with D-Dimer, the threshold for ordering a CTPA will be as usual (conventional age-adjusted threshold at 500 ng/ml, or agex10 for patients aged 50 and over).

Safely reducing the use of CTPA would be beneficial for the patients, by limiting their risk of associated adverse events and overdiagnosis of PE, and will also reduce their length of stay in the ED, which is associated with better outcomes. Furthermore, reducing supplemental investigations for patients with suspicion of PE may also reduce the cost of ED visits, which would be of great benefit in the context of increasingly resource stretched healthcare services.

Being tested
MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy)
Keywords
Pulmonary embolism, PERC Rule, Years Rule, Peps Rule, Emergency department
Medical subject headings
Pulmonary Embolism, Emergencies

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy)Other

    Modified diagnostic strategy (MODS):

    All included patients will be tested with quantitative D-dimer. The MODS work-up strategy will be based on YEARS rule, that included three criteria (hemoptysis, signs of DVT, PE is the most likely diagnosis)

    • If all YEARS criteria are absent, the threshold of D-Dimer for ordering a CTPA will be raised at 1000 ng/ml.

    If at least one criterion of YEARS is present, then the D-dimer threshold for ordering a CTPA will be as usual (500 ng/ml, or agex10 for patients aged 50 and over)

Study groups in NCT04032769
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Modified strategy MODSExperimentalthe threshold of D-dimer will depend on the YEARS rule (MODS strategy): 1. If all the three items of YEARS are negative (i.e. No hemoptysis, No clinical sign of deep venous thrombosis and PE is not the most likely diagnosis), then the threshold of D-dimer will be raised at 1000 ng/ml. 2. If at least one item of YEARS is positive, then the threshold will remain unchanged (">500 ng/ml" for patients aged < 50 and "> agex10" for patients aged 50 and over). * A positive result of D-dimer and the absence of other obvious cause for PE will mandate a CTPA, or V/Q scan if CTPA is contra-indicated. * A negative result of D-dimer will rule out PE.
Receives: Other: MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy)
Control groupNo interventionAll included patients will be tested with D-Dimer, threshold for ordering a CTPA as usual

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. the failure percentage of the diagnostic strategy, defined as a diagnosed thrombo-embolic event at 3 month follow-up

    existence of a diagnosed thrombo embolic event (PE or DVT) among patients in whom PE has been initially ruled out.

    Measured: 3 months follow up

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. reduced irradiative imaging studies

    CTPA or V/Q scan

    Measured: 3 months follow up

  2. ED length of stay

    length of stay in the ED (hours)

    Measured: Through ED Discharge within 24 hours

  3. anticoagulant therapy administration

    onset of anticoagulant regimen

    Measured: 3 months follow up

  4. hospital admission

    admission to the hospital following ED visit

    Measured: 3 months follow up

  5. hospital re admission

    all causes re hospitalization at 3 months

    Measured: 3 months

  6. mortality

    Death from all causes at 3 months

    Measured: 3 months

  7. Safety of the PEPS score

    performance characteristic of the PEPS score for the diagnosis of PE both in the ED and at 3 Months. The false negative rate of PEPS score will be tested, as the theoretical percentage of indicated CTPA according to its value.

    Measured: 3 months

  8. total cost and cost effectiveness

    total cost and cost effectiveness (cost per major adverse event averted, namely hospitalisation, rehospitalisation, imaging study, death).

    Measured: 3 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted25 Jul 2019
  2. Study start1 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion20 Nov 2020
  4. Study completion20 Nov 2020

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Diagnosis
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Crossover
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1,414 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04032769
Sponsor's protocol ID
APHP180595
Acronym
MODIGLIA-NI
Status last verified
Apr 2021
First submitted
18 Jul 2019
Last updated
3 May 2021
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: Yes, upon request, after approval by the primary investigator and clinical research platform of East Paris. For the purpose of IPD meta-analysis, or secondary analysis. Unidentifying data will be shared.

Publications

  • Nze Ossima A, Ngaleu Siaha BF, Mimouni M, Mezaour N, Darlington M, Berard L, Cachanado M, Simon T, Freund Y, Durand-Zaleski I. Cost-effectiveness of modified diagnostic strategy to safely rule-out pulmonary embolism in the emergency department: a non-inferiority cluster crossover randomized trial (MODIGLIA-NI). BMC Emerg Med. 2023 Nov 29;23(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12873-023-00910-x.

    PubMed 38030975
  • Freund Y, Chauvin A, Jimenez S, Philippon AL, Curac S, Femy F, Gorlicki J, Chouihed T, Goulet H, Montassier E, Dumont M, Lozano Polo L, Le Borgne P, Khellaf M, Bouzid D, Raynal PA, Abdessaied N, Laribi S, Guenezan J, Ganansia O, Bloom B, Miro O, Cachanado M, Simon T. Effect of a Diagnostic Strategy Using an Elevated and Age-Adjusted D-Dimer Threshold on Thromboembolic Events in Emergency Department Patients With Suspected Pulmonary Embolism: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2021 Dec 7;326(21):2141-2149. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.20750.

    PubMed 34874418
  • Philippon AL, Dumont M, Jimenez S, Salhi S, Cachanado M, Durand-Zaleski I, Simon T, Freund Y. MOdified DIagnostic strateGy to safely ruLe-out pulmonary embolism In the emergency depArtment: study protocol for the Non-Inferiority MODIGLIANI cluster cross-over randomized trial. Trials. 2020 Jun 3;21(1):458. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04379-y.

    PubMed 32493383

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing MODS (MOdified Diagnostic Strategy) in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris at 2 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 12 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 3 May 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in France, Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

the failure percentage of the diagnostic strategy, defined as a diagnosed thrombo-embolic event at 3 month follow-up (time frame: 3 months follow up). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04032769, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 3 May 2021.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in