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Gastric AdenocarcinomaPhase 2NCT04034251

Intraperitoneal and Intravenous Paclitaxel Chemotherapy With Oral Capecitabine for Gastric Adenocarcinoma With Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

A Phase 2 study testing Paclitaxel, Capecitabine and BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter in people with Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Gastric Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

Background: Three-fourths of people diagnosed with gastric cancer will die from it. Researchers want to see if giving cancer drugs in a new way can help people live longer and delay the time it takes for the cancer to grow. Objective: To find a better way to treat advanced stomach cancer. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Paclitaxel, Capecitabine and BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
12 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
9 Jun 2020to 5 Sep 2024
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

None listed.

Who cannot join

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents.
  • Previous cytoreductive surgery or intraperitoneal chemotherapy.
  • Disseminated extra-peritoneal or solid organ metastases:
  • Excludes greater omentum and ovarian metastases.
  • Radiographic signs or clinical symptoms consistent with malignant bowel obstruction.
  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to Paclitaxel or Capecitabine or other agents used in study.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Previous treatment with paclitaxel or nab-paclitaxel resulting in progression of disease.
  • Existing peripheral neuropathy, Grade 3 or greater.
  • Past medical history of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase deficiency.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
  • Pregnant women are excluded because paclitaxel and capecitabine can cause fetal harm when administered to pregnant women. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with paclitaxel and capecitabine, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with paclitaxel and capecitabine.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland, 20892

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Phase II Study of Intraperitoneal and Intravenous Paclitaxel Chemotherapy With Oral Capecitabine for Gastric Adenocarcinoma With Peritoneal Carcinomatosis

Background:

Three-fourths of people diagnosed with gastric cancer will die from it. Researchers want to see if giving cancer drugs in a new way can help people live longer and delay the time it takes for the cancer to grow.

Read more

Objective:

To find a better way to treat advanced stomach cancer.

Eligibility:

People ages 18 and older with stomach cancer that has spread throughout their belly.

Design:

Participants will be screened with:

Medical history

Physical exam

Blood, urine, and heart tests

Scans

Cancer sample: If they do not have one, they will have a biopsy.

Tests of performance of normal activities

Dietary assessment

Participants will have a laparoscopy. Small cuts are made into their abdomen. A thin camera with a light is inserted. Small instruments are used to take biopsies. This will be repeated during the study to monitor the cancer. During the first laparoscopy, a port with a catheter attached will be put into the abdomen.

Participants may also have an endoscopy: A thin tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach. The tube collects samples to monitor the cancer.

Participants will get paclitaxel every 3 weeks through the abdominal port and through a small plastic tube in an arm vein. They will also take capecitabine by mouth twice daily for the first 15 days of a 21-day cycle.

After participants finish 3 cycles, they will have scans to see how they are doing. They may get another course of therapy.

Participants will have visits every 3 weeks during treatment. Then they will have follow-up visits for 5 years. Then they will keep in touch with researchers for the rest of their life.

Read the detailed description

Background:

  • An estimated 28,000 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma are diagnosed annually in the United States (U.S.)
  • Peritoneal metastasis is a common finding at diagnosis, making curative surgical resection possible in an estimated 25% of patients.
  • Systemic chemotherapy is the recommended treatment for patients with metastatic gastric cancer to the peritoneal cavity, however selective use of cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy has been associated with improved overall survival.
  • Multiple chemotherapeutic agents and delivery systems have been described for intraperitoneal therapy, but no standard regimen exists.

Objective:

-Determine the intraperitoneal progression free survival (iPFS) in patients with peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer after repeated intraperitoneal chemotherapeutic infusion (IPC) and systemic paclitaxel administration with concomitant capecitabine therapy.

Eligibility:

  • Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the stomach.
  • Radiographic evidence of peritoneal carcinomatosis and/or sub-radiographic evidence of peritoneal carcinomatosis found at staging laparoscopy.
  • Medically fit for systemic chemotherapy and intraperitoneal chemotherapy.
  • Men and women age greater than or equal to 18 years.

Design:

  • Phase II, nonrandomized, open label study.
  • Patients will enroll in two cohorts: those with prior systemic chemotherapy and those who are treatment naive.
  • Patients undergo staging laparoscopy and placement of peritoneal access port.
  • Intraperitoneal paclitaxel (60 mg/m^2 weekly), intravenous paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2 weekly), and capecitabine (825 mg/m^2 twice daily for 14 days of each cycle) for 12 weeks.
  • Treatment response will be assessed with imaging and laparoscopy.
  • It is expected that 16-20 patients per year for total 4 years will be enrolled. The accrual ceiling is set at 74 patients.
Being tested
Paclitaxel, Capecitabine, BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter
Keywords
Gastroesophageal Junction (Siewert III) Adenocarcinoma, Intravenous Chemotherapy, Progression Free Survival, Peritoneal Metastasis, Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy
Medical subject headings
Stomach Neoplasms, Peritoneal Neoplasms, Adenocarcinoma

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PaclitaxelDrug

    Also called Taxol

    Paclitaxel (intraperitoneal (IP) and intravenous (IV), Day 1 of each 3-week cycle: Paclitaxel IP - Intraperitoneal paclitaxel (60 mg/m^2) will be diluted in 500 mL of 0.9% normal saline (NS), to be infused as rapidly as tolerated once per 3-week cycle on Day 1. Paclitaxel IV - Intravenous paclitaxel (80 mg/m^2) will be administered concomitantly over 3 hours, diluted in 100 to 250 ml of 0.9% NS once per 3-week cycle on Day 1.

  • CapecitabineDrug

    Also called Xeloda

    Day 1-15 of each 3-week cycle: oral capecitabine (825 mg/m^2) to be taken twice a day starting the evening of Day 1 of each cycle until the morning of Day 15, followed by a 7-day rest period during each 3-week cycle.

  • BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal CatheterDevice

    After peritoneal chemo infusion port is placed (Days 1-3, as dictated by clinical status), patients will begin intraperitoneal paclitaxel and intravenous paclitaxel (Day 1) followed by oral capecitabine on the evening of Day 1 to the morning of Day 15.

Study groups in NCT04034251
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Paclitaxel Intraperitoneal 20mg & Intravenous 80mg Every 3Weeks & Capecitabine 825mg/m^2 Twice DailyExperimentalIntraperitoneal (IP) and intravenous (IV) paclitaxel administration with concomitant oral capecitabine
Receives: Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Capecitabine; Device: BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter
Paclitaxel Intraperitoneal 60mg & Intravenous 80mg Every 3Weeks &Capecitabine 825mg/m^2 Twice DailyExperimentalIntraperitoneal (IP) and intravenous (IV) paclitaxel administration with concomitant oral capecitabine
Receives: Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Capecitabine; Device: BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter
Paclitaxel Intraperitoneal & Intravenous Every 3 Weeks & Capecitabine Twice DailyExperimentalIntraperitoneal (IP) and intravenous (IV) paclitaxel administration with concomitant oral capecitabine
Receives: Drug: Paclitaxel; Drug: Capecitabine; Device: BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Peritoneal Metastases From Gastric Cancer After Repeated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapeutic Infusion (IPC) and Systemic Paclitaxel Administration With Concomitant Capecitabine Therapy

    PFS is the amount of time a participant survives without progression of disease after treatment with peritoneal metastases from gastric cancer after repeated intraperitoneal chemotherapeutic infusion (IPC) and systemic paclitaxel administration with concomitant capecitabine therapy. Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Progression is defined as an increase in peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score of greater than 4 points from baseline PCI, new ascites requiring repeat (more than 1) therapeutic paracentesis, malignant bowel obstruction, new intraperitoneal nodules or masses concerning for peritoneal metastasis, and decline in performance status not attributable to other medical causes.

    Measured: From the first treatment to progression of disease, up to 2 years and 1 month

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. Overall Survival (OS)

    OS is the median amount of time a participant survives after treatment.

    Measured: From first treatment until death, an average of 1.5 years

  2. Number of Grades 3-5 Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Related to the Research Interventions

    Serious and/or non-serious adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 3 is severe. Grade 4 is life-threatening. Grade 5 is death.

    Measured: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, 18 months and 8 days; and 25 months and 10 days for the first and second group, respectively.

  3. Intra-peritoneal Progression Free Survival (iPFS) Reported With an 80% Confidence Interval

    iPFS is the median amount of time a participant survives without intra-peritoneal disease progression reported with an 80% confidence interval. Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Progression is defined as an increase in peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score of greater than 4 points from baseline PCI. New ascites requiring repeat (more than 1) therapeutic paracentesis, malignant bowel obstruction, new intraperitoneal nodules or masses concerning for peritoneal metastasis, and decline in performance status not attributable to other medical causes.

    Measured: From the first treatment to progression of disease, up to 2 years and 1 month

  4. Intra-peritoneal Progression Free Survival (iPFS) Reported With an 95% Confidence Interval

    Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Progression is defined as an increase in peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score of greater than 4 points from baseline PCI. New ascites requiring repeat (more than 1) therapeutic paracentesis, malignant bowel obstruction, new intraperitoneal nodules or masses concerning for peritoneal metastasis, and decline in performance status not attributable to other medical causes.

    Measured: From the first treatment to progression of disease, up to 2 years and 1 month

  5. Frequency of Objective Histopathologic Response to Therapy

    Participants metastatic tumors are biopsied at the end of a course of therapy and graded according to standard pathologic technique.

    Measured: At end of each course (3 treatment cycles; 9 weeks)

  6. Number of Participants With Distant Extra-peritoneal Disease-free Survival

    dDFS was determined based on identification of only distant sites of disease progression, such as lungs or intra-parenchymal liver. Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Progression is defined as an increase in peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score of greater than 4 points from baseline PCI. New ascites requiring repeat (more than 1) therapeutic paracentesis, malignant bowel obstruction, new intraperitoneal nodules or masses concerning for peritoneal metastasis, and decline in performance status not attributable to other medical causes.

    Measured: From start of treatment to until time of extra-peritoneal progression, an average of 1 year

  7. Number of Participants With Intra-peritoneal Progression Free Survival (iPFS)

    iPFS was determined based on identification of only intraperitoneal sites such as new, malignant ascites, peritoneal nodules, or ovarian metastases. Progression was measured by the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline (version 1.1). Progression is defined as an increase in peritoneal cancer index (PCI) score of greater than 4 points from baseline PCI. New ascites requiring repeat (more than 1) therapeutic paracentesis, malignant bowel obstruction, new intraperitoneal nodules or masses concerning for peritoneal metastasis, and decline in performance status not attributable to other medical causes.

    Measured: At extra-peritoneal progression, an average of 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted26 Jul 2019
  2. Study start9 Jun 2020
  3. Primary completion25 Feb 2023
  4. Study completion5 Sep 2024

Why it stopped: Scientific reprioritization. Closed per principal investigator discretion to prioritize enrollment in another study.

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
12 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04034251
Sponsor's protocol ID
190129
Other IDs
19-C-0129
Status last verified
Apr 2026
First submitted
25 Jul 2019
Last updated
5 May 2026
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Yes: All individual participant data (IPD) recorded in the medical record will be shared with intramural investigators upon request. In addition, all large-scale genomic sequencing data will be shared with subscribers to the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP).

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Paclitaxel, Capecitabine and BardPort Titanium Implanted Port with Peritoneal Catheter in people with Gastric Adenocarcinoma and Gastric Cancer, run by National Cancer Institute (NCI) at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 0 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 5 May 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Dec 2023). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Progression Free Survival (PFS) in Participants With Peritoneal Metastases From Gastric Cancer After Repeated Intraperitoneal Chemotherapeutic Infusion (IPC) and Systemic Paclitaxel Administration With Concomitant Capecitabine Therapy (time frame: From the first treatment to progression of disease, up to 2 years and 1 month). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 5 May 2026.

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