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Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1)Phase 3PHYOX3NCT04042402

Long Term Extension Study in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria

A Phase 3 study testing DCR-PHXC in people with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2), run by Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Novo Nordisk company at 23 sites in 13 countries.

Active, not recruiting

Under way, not looking for participants. Everyone needed has enrolled. The study is still running.

Official record
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Trial summary

The proposed study is designed to provide patients previously enrolled in Phase 1 and 2 studies of DCR-PHXC and their siblings (<18 years old) long-term access to DCR-PHXC, and to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of DCR-PHXC in patients with PH. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Any age
What is being tested?
DCR-PHXC
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
75 participants
Where
23 sitesin 13 countries
Study dates
9 Jul 2019to 1 Apr 2030
Phase
Phase 3
Are there results?
Not yet: the study is under way

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages Any age
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • •Participant successfully completed a Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. study of DCR PHXC.
  • OR Participant is the sibling of a participant who successfully completed a Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc. study of DCR PHXC. Siblings must be younger than 18 years of age and must have genetically confirmed PH.
  • For participants rolling over from a multidose study of DCR-PHXC, enrollment should occur within a window of 25 to 75 days from the last dose of study intervention.
  • Estimated GFR at screening ≥ 30 mL/min normalized to 1.73 m2 body surface area (BSA), calculated using Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD EPI) formula in participants aged ≥ 18 years, or the multivariate equation by Schwartz in participants aged 12 months to 17 years. In Japan, the cystatin C-based Uemura formula will be used for participants aged 12 months to <2 years, the creatinine-based Uemura formula by will be used for participants aged 2 to 17 years, and the equation by Matsuo will be used in participants aged ≥ 18 years.

Who cannot join

  • Renal or hepatic transplantation (prior or planned within the study period)
  • Plasma oxalate > 30 µmol/L
  • Currently on dialysis
  • Documented evidence of clinical manifestations of systemic oxalosis

Trial locations and contacts

23 sites in 13 countries.

23 sites in 13 countries

United States4 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Boston, Massachusetts, 02115

  • Clinical Trial Site

    New York, New York, 10016

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Rochester, Minnesota, 55905

  • Clinical Research Site

    San Francisco, California, 94143

Other trials in United States

Japan3 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Fukuoka, 830-0011

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Nagoya, 467-8601

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Tokyo, 183-8561

Other trials in Japan

Australia2 sites
  • Clinical Research Site

    Herston, Queensland, 4029

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Melbourne, 3052

Other trials in Australia

France2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bron, 69500

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Paris, 75019

Other trials in France

Germany2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Bonn, 53127

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Heidelberg, 69120

Other trials in Germany

Spain2 sites
  • Clinical Research Site

    Barcelona, 08035

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Barcelona, 08035

Other trials in Spain

United Kingdom2 sites
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Birmingham

  • Clinical Trial Site

    Hampstead, London

Other trials in United Kingdom

Canada1 site
  • Clinical Research Site

    Hamilton, Ontario, L8S 4K1

Other trials in Canada

Italy1 site
  • Clinical Research Site

    Roma, 00165

Other trials in Italy

Lebanon1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Beirut

Other trials in Lebanon

Netherlands1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Amsterdam, 1105AZ

Other trials in Netherlands

Norway1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Tromsø, 9019

Other trials in Norway

Turkey (Türkiye)1 site
  • Clinical Trial Site

    Ankara, 06560

Other trials in Turkey (Türkiye)

About this study

Official title: An Open-Label Roll-Over Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of DCR-PHXC Solution for Injection (Subcutaneous Use) in Patients With Primary Hyperoxaluria

The proposed study is designed to provide patients previously enrolled in Phase 1 and 2 studies of DCR-PHXC and their siblings (<18 years old) long-term access to DCR-PHXC, and to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of DCR-PHXC in patients with PH.

Being tested
DCR-PHXC
Keywords
Primary Hyperoxaluria, PH1, PH2, RNAi, GalNAc, LDHA, LDH, siRNA, PH3
Medical subject headings
Primary hyperoxaluria type 1, Primary hyperoxaluria type 2, Kidney Diseases, Urologic Diseases, Genetic Diseases, Inborn, Hyperoxaluria, Primary

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • DCR-PHXCDrug

    Also called Nedosiran

    Multiple fixed doses of DCR-PHXC by subcutaneous (SC) injection

Study groups in NCT04042402
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Open LabelExperimentalOpen label, monthly subcutaneous injection
Receives: Drug: DCR-PHXC

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The annual rate of decline in eGFR in participants with PH1

    To evaluate the effect of DCR PHXC on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) in participants with PH1

    Measured: Annual change from baseline

Secondary outcomes (16)
  1. The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) and SAEs associated with abnormal 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) readings

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DCR PHXC when administered monthly to patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) via change from baseline and abnormal ECG findings.

    Standard 12-lead ECGs will be performed in the supine position after the subject has rested comfortably for 10 minutes. The parameters assessed will be rhythm, ventricular rate, PR interval, QRS duration, QT interval, and corrected QT interval (QTcF, Fridericia correction). The Investigator or designee is responsible for reviewing the ECG(s) to assess whether the results are within normal limits and to determine the clinical significance of the results.

    Standardized ECG acquisition equipment will be provided to all clinical trial sites at the start of the trial, to ensure parity across all sites.

    Measured: TEAEs and SAEs are evaluated monthly for 6 years

  2. The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) and SAEs associated with abnormal physical examination findings

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DCR PHXC when administered monthly to patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) via change from baseline and incidence of abnormal physical exam findings.

    A full physical examination will include a complete review of body systems: eyes, ears, nose, and throat, chest/respiratory, heart/cardiovascular, gastrointestinal/liver, musculoskeletal/extremities, dermatological/skin, thyroid/neck, lymph nodes, and neurological. A full physical exam is done at Screening, Day 180 and if a participant ends the study early.

    A brief physical examination will minimally include chest/respiratory, heart/cardiovascular, dermatological/skin, and gastrointestinal/liver. A brief physical examination will be performed at the Investigator's discretion at all other visits.

    Measured: TEAEs and SAEs are evaluated monthly for 6 years

  3. The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) and SAEs associated with abnormal vital signs

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DCR PHXC when administered monthly to patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) via the change from baseline and incidence of abnormal vital signs.

    Vital signs include blood pressure, pulse/heart rate, oral body temperature, and respiratory rate.

    Parameters will be measured in the supine position, using an automated instrument or manually, after the participant has rested comfortably for 10 minutes. In the pediatric population, an age-appropriate cuff size should be used for blood pressure measurements.

    Temperature will be obtained in degrees Celsius (°C), pulse rate will be counted for a full minute and recorded in beats per minute, and respirations will be counted for a full minute and recorded in breaths per minute.

    Measured: TEAEs and SAEs are evaluated monthly for 6 years

  4. The incidence and severity of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE) and SAEs related to abnormal clinical laboratory tests (hematology, chemistry, coagulation parameters, and urinalysis)

    To evaluate the safety and tolerability of DCR PHXC when administered monthly to patients with primary hyperoxaluria (PH) via the change from baseline and incidence of abnormal clinical laboratory tests.

    Measured: TEAEs and SAEs are evaluated monthly for 6 years

  5. To identify the proportion of participants with normalized or near-normalized 24 hour urinary oxalate (Uox)

    The proportion of participants with a 24 hour Uox level (< 0.46 mmol/24 hours or ≥ 0.46 - < 0.60 mmol/24 hours [adjusted per 1.73 m2 body surface area (BSA) in participants aged < 18 years]) at each assessment time point throughout the study in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: 24 hour urine collections (if applicable) are performed monthly for 6 months (or quarterly for PH1 multidose rollovers), quarterly for 2 1/2 years (or monthly for PH2/PH3 multidose rollovers until Month 12), and every 6 months for 3 years after that.

  6. To identify the percentage of participants with spot urinary oxalate-to-creatinine ratio ≤ the ULN or ≤ 1.5 x ULN

    The percentage of participants with spot urinary oxalate-to-creatinine ratio ≤ the ULN or ≤ 1.5 x ULN at each assessment time point throughout the study in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: Spot urine collections are performed monthly for 6 months (or quarterly for PH1 multidose rollovers), quarterly for 2 1/2 years (or monthly for PH2/PH3 multidose rollovers until Month 12), and every 6 months for 3 years after that.

  7. To assess the effect of DCR-PHXC on stone events in patients with PH

    Change from Baseline in the number of stone events over a 12-month period, annually in Year 1, Year 2, etc. in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: Evaluated yearly for 6 years

  8. To assess the effect of DCR-PHXC on stone burden grade in patients with PH

    Change from Baseline in the stone burden grade at Year 1, Year 2, etc. in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: Evaluated yearly for 6 years

  9. To assess the effect of DCR-PHXC in nephrocalcinosis grade in patients with PH

    Change from Baseline in nephrocalcinosis grade at Year 1, Year 2, etc. in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: Evaluated yearly for 6 years

  10. To evaluate the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in participants with PH

    The number of participants with severe CKD (GFR = 15-29 mL/min) or ESRD (GFR <15 mL/min); adjusted per 1.73 m2 BSA in participants aged < 18 years in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    Measured: eGFR is evaluated monthly for 6 months (or quarterly for multidose rollovers), quarterly for 2 1/2 years, and every 6 months for 3 years after that.

  11. Change from Baseline in the Short Form (36) Health Survey (SF-36®) in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    To evaluate the effect of DCR-PHXC on Quality of Life (QoL) assessments in patients with PH.

    The SF 36 is a set of generic, coherent, and easily administered quality-of-life measures that taps 8 health concepts: physical functioning, bodily pain, role limitations due to physical health problems, role limitations due to personal or emotional problems, emotional well-being, social functioning, energy/fatigue, and general health perceptions. It also includes a single item that provides an indication of perceived change in health. The 36 items are identical to the MOS SF 36 described in Ware and Sherbourne (1992). Participants respond to each item on a categorical scale. Categorical answers are transformed to a 0 to 100 range so that the lowest and highest possible scores are 0 and 100, respectively. All items are scored so that a high score defines a more favorable health state.

    Measured: Surveys are administered at screening, Day 180, yearly for 3.5 years, then at Month 72 (EOS).

  12. Change from Baseline in the EQ-5D-5L™ in adults in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    To evaluate the effect of DCR-PHXC on Quality of Life (QoL) assessments in patients with PH.

    The EQ-5D-5L consists of the EQ 5D descriptive system and the EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS).

    The descriptive system has 5 dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The digits for the 5 dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the participant's health state.

    The EQ VAS records the participant's self-rated health on a 20-cm vertical VAS, where the endpoints are labelled 'The best health you can imagine' and 'The worst health you can imagine.' Participants are asked to place an "X" on the line that represents their health on that day.

    Measured: Surveys are administered at screening, Day 180, yearly for 3.5 years, then at Month 72 (EOS).

  13. Change from Baseline in the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL™) in children in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups

    To evaluate the effect of DCR-PHXC on Quality of Life (QoL) assessments in patients with PH.

    The 23-item PedsQL is comprised of 5 items in the Emotional, Social, and School Functioning dimensions (Psychosocial Health) and 8 items in the Physical Functioning (Physical Health) dimension. Items are reverse-scored on a 0 to 4 Likert scale and linearly transformed to a 0 to 100 scale, so that higher scores indicate better functioning and HRQOL. Scale Scores are the sum of the items in each dimension, divided by the number of items answered.

    Measured: Surveys are administered at screening, Day 180, yearly for 3.5 years, then at Month 72 (EOS).

  14. To assess the efficacy of DCR PHXC in reducing Uox burden in patients with PH: TWS AUC

    Time-weighted standardized area under the curve (TWS AUC) of 24-hour Uox from Day 90 to Day 180, based on percent change from Baseline in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups. This endpoint will only be assessed in participants previously randomized to placebo in a previous study of DCR- PHXC and pediatric siblings.

    Measured: Monthly for 4 months (D90 through D180)

  15. To assess the long-term efficacy of DCR PHXC in reducing Uox burden in patients with PH

    Percent change from Baseline in 24-hour Uox at each assessment time point throughout the study in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups. In those participants randomized to placebo in a previous study of DCR-PHXC and pediatric siblings, this endpoint will be assessed only after Month 6

    Measured: 24 hour urine collections (if applicable) are performed monthly for 6 months (or quarterly for PH1 multidose rollovers), quarterly for 2 1/2 years (or monthly for PH2/PH3 multidose rollovers until Month 12), and every 6 months for 3 years after that.

  16. To assess the long-term efficacy of DCR-PHXC in reducing Uox burden in patients with PH

    Percent and absolute change from Baseline in spot urinary oxalate-to-creatinine ratio at each assessment time point throughout the study in PH1, PH2, and PH3 participant subgroups. In pediatric siblings, this endpoint will be assessed only after Month 6

    Measured: Spot urine collections are performed monthly for 6 months (or quarterly for PH1 multidose rollovers), quarterly for 2 1/2 years (or monthly for PH2/PH3 multidose rollovers until Month 12), and every 6 months for 3 years after that.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted2 Aug 2019
  2. Study start9 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Apr 2030 (estimated)
  4. Study completion1 Apr 2030 (estimated)

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
75 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04042402
Sponsor's protocol ID
DCR-PHXC-301
Acronym
PHYOX3
Status last verified
Oct 2026
First submitted
10 Jul 2019
Last updated
8 Oct 2026
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zhang S, Gamallo P, Rawson V. Population Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Modelling and Simulation for Nedosiran Clinical Development and Dose Guidance in Pediatric Patients with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2025 Sep;64(9):1395-1411. doi: 10.1007/s40262-025-01540-1. Epub 2025 Jul 2.

    PubMed 40601241
  • Cox JH, Boily MO, Caron A, Sheng T, Wu J, Ding J, Gaudreault S, Chong O, Surendradoss J, Gomez R, Lester J, Dumais V, Li X, Gumpena R, Hall MD, Waterson AG, Stott G, Flint AJ, Moore WJ, Lowther WT, Knight J, Percival MD, Tong V, Oballa R, Powell DA, King AJ. Characterization of CHK-336, A First-in-Class, Liver-Targeted, Small-Molecule Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor for Hyperoxaluria Treatment. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2025 Apr 7;36(8):1535-1547. doi: 10.1681/ASN.0000000690.

    PubMed 40193200

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 3 study testing DCR-PHXC in people with Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 1 (PH1) and Primary Hyperoxaluria Type 2 (PH2), run by Dicerna Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Novo Nordisk company at 23 sites in 13 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Oct 2026. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 23 sites in United States, Japan, Australia, France, Germany and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The annual rate of decline in eGFR in participants with PH1 (time frame: Annual change from baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04042402, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Oct 2026.

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