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NASHPhase 1/2NCT04048135

A Multiple Ascending Dose Study of Pegozafermin in Participants With Biopsy Confirmed Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) or Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and at High Risk of NASH

A Phase 1/2 study testing Pegozafermin in people with NASH, run by 89bio, Inc. at 26 sites in 2 countries.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Part 1: This is a multi-center evaluation of pegozafermin (administered weekly or every other week) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study administered for 12 weeks in participants with NASH and NAFLD at high risk of NASH, including a pre-defined number of participants with biopsy confirmed NASH and… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 21 to 75 years
Conditions the study is for
NASH
What is being tested?
Pegozafermin
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
101 participants
Where
26 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
29 Jul 2019to 19 Jan 2022
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 21 to 75 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Participants must be 21 to 75 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
  • Evidence of steatosis by Fibroscan and magnetic resonance imaging based proton density fat fraction (MRI-PDFF)
  • NASH or NAFLD at high risk for NASH as reflected by AT LEAST ONE of the following:
  • Diagnosis of NASH with fibrosis (stages F1, F2 or F3), without cirrhosis, by percutaneous liver biopsy within 24 months prior to screening
  • Central obesity WITH type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
  • Central obesity WITH either increased alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or Fibroscan vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) score ≥7 KPa.
  • Part 2 only: Biopsy-proven NASH in a liver biopsy obtained within 24 weeks of baseline with fibrosis stage F2 or F3 and NAS ≥4, with a score of at least 1 in each of steatosis, ballooning degeneration, and lobular inflammation. A small number of high risk F1 allowed.

Who cannot join

  • Clinically significant disorder or a history of any illness that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might confound the results of the study, or pose additional risk to the participant by participation in the study.
  • History of type 1 diabetes.
  • Weight loss of more than 5% within 3 months prior to Day -1 or more than 10% within 6 months prior to Day -1 or planning to try to lose weight during conduct of study.
  • History of a liver disorder other than NASH or clinical suspicion of a liver disorder other than NASH
  • History of cirrhosis or evidence of cirrhosis

Trial locations and contacts

26 sites in 2 countries.

26 sites in 2 countries

United States25 sites
  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Austin, Texas, 78757

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Berlin, New Jersey, 08009

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Chandler, Arizona, 85224

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Chula Vista, California, 91911

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Concord, North Carolina, 28027

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    East Syracuse, New York, 13057

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Edinburg, Texas, 78539

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Florham Park, New Jersey, 07932

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Greenwood, South Carolina, 29646

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Hermitage, Tennessee, 37076

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Houston, Texas, 77058

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Huntington Beach, California, 92647

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Lake Charles, Louisiana, 70601

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Madison, Alabama, 35758

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Miami, Florida, 33014-3616

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Miami Lakes, Florida, 33014

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Montclair, California, 91763

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Ocala, Florida, 34471

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Raleigh, North Carolina, 27612

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78215

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Sarasota, Florida, 34240

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Summerville, South Carolina, 29485

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Tucson, Arizona, 85712

  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    Wichita Falls, Texas, 76301

Other trials in United States

Puerto Rico1 site
  • 89bio Clinical Study Site

    San Juan, 00927

Other trials in Puerto Rico

About this study

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multiple Ascending Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetic Properties of BIO89-100 Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) or With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and at High Risk of NASH

Part 1: This is a multi-center evaluation of pegozafermin (administered weekly or every other week) in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study administered for 12 weeks in participants with NASH and NAFLD at high risk of NASH, including a pre-defined number of participants with biopsy confirmed NASH and fibrosis stages F1-F3 to be enrolled.

Part 2: This is a multi-center, open label evaluation of pegozafermin at 27 mg administered weekly for 20 weeks in participants with biopsy-proven NASH (NAS ≥4, fibrosis stage F2 or F3).

Conditions
NASH
Being tested
Pegozafermin, Placebo
Keywords
NASH, NAFLD, Liver diseases, Fatty Liver, Metabolic diseases
Medical subject headings
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Liver Diseases, Fatty Liver, Metabolic Diseases

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PegozaferminDrug

    Also called BIO89-100

    Subcutaneous injection

  • PlaceboOther

    Subcutaneous injection

Study groups in NCT04048135
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Part 1: Pegozafermin 3 milligrams (mg) weekly (QW)ExperimentalParticipants were administered 3 mg of pegozafermin QW, via subcutaneous (SC) injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Pegozafermin 9 mg QWExperimentalParticipants were administered 9 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Pegozafermin 18 mg QWExperimentalParticipants were administered 18 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Pegozafermin 27 mg QWExperimentalParticipants were administered 27 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Pegozafermin 18 mg Every 2 Weeks (Q2W)ExperimentalParticipants were administered 18 mg of pegozafermin Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Pegozafermin 36 mg Q2WExperimentalParticipants were administered 36 mg of pegozafermin Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin
Part 1: Placebo QW or Q2WPlacebo comparatorParticipants were administered placebo matching to pegozafermin QW or Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Receives: Other: Placebo
Part 2: Pegozafermin 27 mg QWExperimentalParticipants were administered 27 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 134.
Receives: Drug: Pegozafermin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Part 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)

    An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring at or after the first dose date and time, through study termination, or existing prior to the time of and worsening after the time of the first dose of investigational product. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Measured: Up to 113 days

  2. Part 2: Number of Participants With TEAEs

    An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring at or after the first dose date and time, through study termination, or existing prior to the time of and worsening after the time of the first dose of investigational product. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

    Measured: Up to 162 days

  3. Part 1: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Pegozafermin

    Measured: Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29

  4. Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Pegozafermin

    Measured: Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29

  5. Part 1: Time to Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Pegozafermin

    Measured: Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29

  6. Part 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Pegozafermin

    Measured: Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29

  7. Part 2: Number of Participants With at Least a 2-point Improvement in NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) With at Least a 1-point Improvement in Ballooning or Lobular Inflammation, and no Worsening of Fibrosis

    NAS was the sum of the scores of steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning. NAS score ranges from of 0 to 8, with higher scores indicating worse disease severity.

    Worsening of fibrosis was defined as progression of fibrosis ≥1 stage in NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) fibrosis score.

    NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

    Measured: Day 141

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Part 1: Number of Participants With a Positive Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) Response to Pegozafermin

    Number of participants with anti-pegozafermin antibodies (ADA) with status as ADA positive has been reported.

    Measured: Up to 113 days

  2. Parts 1 and 2: Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight

    Least Squares (LS) Mean was calculated using mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM).

    Measured: Part 1: Baseline, Day 85; Part 2: Baseline, Day 141

  3. Parts 1 and 2: Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol (c), Non-HDLc, LDLc, Hemoglobin (HbA1C), Alanine Transaminase, Aspartate Aminotransferase, N-terminal Propeptide of Type III Collagen (Pro-C3)

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM.

    Measured: Part 1: Baseline, Day 92; Part 2: Baseline, Day 141

  4. Part 1: Percent Change From Baseline in Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) at Day 92

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM. HOMA-IR value was calculated by multiplying fasting Glucose (mg/dL) with fasting Insulin (uIU/ml) and then dividing by 405.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 92

  5. Part 1: Percent Change From Baseline in Adiponectin at Day 92

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 92

  6. Part 1: Percent Change From Baseline in Free Fatty Acid at Day 92

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 92

  7. Part 1: Percent Change From Baseline in Adipose Tissue Insulin Resistance (Adipo-IR) at Day 50

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM. Adipo-IR was derived from fasting insulin and free fatty acid.

    Measured: Baseline, Day 50

  8. Parts 1 and 2: Percent Change From Baseline in Liver Fat as Assessed Via Magnetic Resonance Imaging - Proton Density Fat Fraction (MRI-PDFF)

    LS Mean was calculated using MMRM.

    Measured: Part 1: Baseline, Day 92; Part 2: Baseline, Day 141

  9. Part 2: Number of Participants With at Least an Improvement of Fibrosis ≥1 Stage Without Worsening of NASH

    Fibrosis improvement was defined as ≥1-stage decrease in NASH CRN fibrosis score.

    Worsening of NASH was defined as increase ≥1 point in NAS for ballooning or inflammation.

    NASH CRN Fibrosis was staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

    Measured: Day 141

  10. Part 2: Number of Participants With NASH Resolution Without Worsening of Fibrosis

    Resolution of NASH included the total absence of ballooning (score=0) and absent or mild inflammation (score 0 to 1).

    Worsening of fibrosis was defined as progression of fibrosis ≥1 stage in NASH CRN fibrosis score.

    NASH CRN Fibrosis was staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

    Measured: Day 141

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted7 Aug 2019
  2. Study start29 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion28 Aug 2020
  4. Study completion19 Jan 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Double blind
Who is masked
Participant, Investigator
Enrolment
101 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04048135
Sponsor's protocol ID
BIO89-100-002
Status last verified
Feb 2024
First submitted
4 Aug 2019
Last updated
2 Apr 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • Alkhouri N, Lazas D, Loomba R, Frias JP, Feng S, Tseng L, Balic K, Agollah GD, Kwan T, Iyer JS, Morrow L, Mansbach H, Margalit M, Harrison SA. Clinical trial: Effects of pegozafermin on the liver and on metabolic comorbidities in subjects with biopsy-confirmed nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Nov;58(10):1005-1015. doi: 10.1111/apt.17709. Epub 2023 Sep 18.

    PubMed 37718721
  • Tseng CL, Balic K, Charlton RW, Margalit M, Mansbach H, Savic RM. Population Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Pegozafermin in Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Dec;114(6):1323-1331. doi: 10.1002/cpt.3046. Epub 2023 Oct 2.

    PubMed 37696614
  • Loomba R, Lawitz EJ, Frias JP, Ortiz-Lasanta G, Johansson L, Franey BB, Morrow L, Rosenstock M, Hartsfield CL, Chen CY, Tseng L, Charlton RW, Mansbach H, Margalit M. Safety, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of pegozafermin in patients with non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 1b/2a multiple-ascending-dose study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2023 Feb;8(2):120-132. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(22)00347-8. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

    PubMed 36521501

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing Pegozafermin in people with NASH, run by 89bio, Inc. at 26 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 7 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Apr 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 26 sites in United States, Puerto Rico. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Apr 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Part 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs) (time frame: Up to 113 days). The study lists 7 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04048135, which also lists 3 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Apr 2024.

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