AzTrials
AzTrials

Advanced Solid TumorsPhase 1NCT04049617

Study to Evaluate Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of Evixapodlin (Formerly GS-4224) in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

A Phase 1 study testing Evixapodlin in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by Gilead Sciences at 6 sites in 2 countries.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

The primary objectives of this study are to characterize the safety and tolerability of evixapodlin (formerly GS-4224) and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of evixapodlin in participants with advanced solid tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Advanced Solid Tumors
What is being tested?
Evixapodlin
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
18 participants
Where
6 sitesin 2 countries
Study dates
26 Aug 2019to 30 Mar 2021
Phase
Phase 1
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Dose Escalation Cohorts: Histologically or cytologically confirmed advanced malignant solid tumor that is refractory to or intolerant of all standard therapy or for which no standard therapy is available.
  • Dose Expansion and 1000 mg twice a day (BID) Dose Escalation Cohorts: Individuals must have available sufficient and adequate formalin fixed tumor sample preferably from a biopsy of a tumor lesion obtained either at the time of or after the diagnosis of advanced disease has been made and from a site not previously irradiated. Alternatively, individuals must agree to have a biopsy taken prior to entering the study to provide adequate tissue. For the 1000 mg BID dose escalation cohort, individuals with melanoma, Merkel cell, microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) cancers, and classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) are not required to have archival or fresh biopsy tissue.
  • Dose Escalation Biopsy Substudy and 1000 mg BID Dose Escalation Cohorts: Documented ligand 1 of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-L1) expression in the tumor (tumor proportion score (TPS) ≥ 10% or combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 10). In the 1000 mg BID Cohort, PD-L1 expression will not be required for Merkel cell, melanoma, MSI-H cancers, and cHL.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of ≤ 2.
  • Adequate organ function.

Who cannot join

  • History or evidence of clinically significant disorder, condition, or disease that, in the opinion of the Investigator or Medical Monitor would pose a risk to individual safety or interfere with the study evaluations, procedures, or completion.
  • Dose Escalation Cohorts: History of ≥ Grade 3 Adverse Events (AEs) during prior treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, or history of discontinuation of treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor due to AEs.
  • Dose Escalation 1000 mg BID and Dose Expansion Cohort: Prior treatment with an immune checkpoint inhibitor (anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti- ligand 2 of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-L2) antibodies).
  • History of autoimmune disease (for example, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, vascular thrombosis associated with antiphospholipid syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Sjögren's syndrome, Bell's palsy, Guillain-Barré syndrome, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, vasculitis, or glomerulonephritis).
  • Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.

Trial locations and contacts

6 sites in 2 countries.

6 sites in 2 countries

United States3 sites
  • California Care Associates for Research and Excellence Inc

    Encinitas, California, 92024

  • NEXT Oncology

    San Antonio, Texas, 78229

  • Northwest Medical Specialties, PLLC

    Tacoma, Washington, 98405

Other trials in United States

New Zealand3 sites
  • Auckland City Hospital

    Auckland, 1023

  • Christchurch Clinical Studies Trust, LLC

    Christchurch, 8011

  • Auckland Clinical Studies Ltd

    Grafton, Auckland, 1010

Other trials in New Zealand

About this study

Official title: A Phase 1b/2 Dose Escalation/Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Efficacy of GS-4224 in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors

The primary objectives of this study are to characterize the safety and tolerability of evixapodlin (formerly GS-4224) and to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) of evixapodlin in participants with advanced solid tumors.

Read the detailed description

This was a planned Phase 1/2 study. However, Phase 2 was not conducted because the study was closed due to sponsor decision prior to opening the dose expansion cohort and hence, RP2D analysis was not performed.

Being tested
Evixapodlin

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EvixapodlinDrug

    Also called GS-4224

    Tablets administered orally.

Study groups in NCT04049617
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Cohort 1: Evixapodlin 400 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 400 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 2: Evixapodlin 700 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 700 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 3: Evixapodlin 1000 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 1000 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 4: Evixapodlin 1500 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 1500 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 5: Evixapodlin 1000 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants are planned to receive Evixapodlin 1000 mg twice daily (BID) for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 1 Substudy: Evixapodlin 400 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 400 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 2 Substudy: Evixapodlin 700 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants are planned to receive Evixapodlin 700 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Cohort 3 Substudy: Evixapodlin 1000 mg (Phase 1)ExperimentalParticipants will receive Evixapodlin 1000 mg once daily for 21 days of each cycle.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin
Dose Expansion (Phase 2)ExperimentalDose expansion is planned to begin when the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) will be determined.
Receives: Drug: Evixapodlin

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose Escalation Phase

    A DLT was any toxicity defined as follows excluding toxicities clearly related to disease progression or disease-related processes occurring during the DLT assessment window (Day 1 through Day 21):

    • Grade ≥ 4 neutropenia
    • Grade ≥ 3 neutropenia with fever
    • Grade ≥ 3 thrombocytopenia
    • Grade ≥ 2 bleeding
    • Grade ≥ 3 anemia
    • Grade ≥ 3 or higher non-hematologic toxicity (excluding Grade 3 nausea or emesis or Grade 3 diarrhea)
    • Grade ≥ 2 non-hematologic treatment-emergent adverse event that in the opinion of the investigator is of potential clinical significance
    • Treatment interruption of ≥ 7 days due to unresolved toxicity
    • Any toxicity event that precludes further administration of evixapodlin
    • Any Grade 3 or Grade 4 elevation in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) associated with a Grade 2 elevation in bilirubin lasting ≥ 7 days
    • An immune-related adverse event (irAE) for which immunotherapy should be permanently discontinued

    Measured: Day 1 through Day 21

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of Evixapodlin During the Dose Escalation Phase

    AUCtau was defined as area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to the end of the dosing interval.

    Measured: Intensive PK: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 24 hours (h) postdose (400-1500 once daily [QD] mg cohorts) on Cycle (C) 1 Day (D) 1 & D15

  2. PK Parameter: Cmax of Evixapodlin During the Dose Escalation Phase

    Cmax was defined as the maximum observed drug concentration.

    Measured: Intensive PK: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 24 h postdose (400-1500 QD mg cohorts) on C1D1 & D15

  3. PK Parameter: Ctrough of Evixapodlin During the Dose Escalation Phase

    Ctrough is defined as the observed concentration at the end of the dosing interval.

    Measured: Intensive PK: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 24 h postdose (400-1500 QD mg cohorts) on C1D1 & D15

  4. PK Parameter: Tmax of Evixapodlin During the Dose Escalation Phase

    Tmax is defined as the time to maximum observed concentration.

    Measured: Intensive PK: Predose, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 24 h postdose (400-1500 QD mg cohorts) on C1D1 & D15

  5. Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥ Grade 3 Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events During the Dose Expansion Phase

    Measured: First dose date through end of treatment plus 30 days, approximately 5 years

  6. Percentage of Participants Experiencing ≥ Grade 3 Treatment-Emergent Laboratory Abnormalities During the Dose Expansion Phase

    Measured: First dose date through end of treatment plus 30 days, approximately 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted8 Aug 2019
  2. Study start26 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion30 Mar 2021
  4. Study completion30 Mar 2021

Why it stopped: Gilead decision to terminate

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
18 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04049617
Sponsor's protocol ID
GS-US-494-5484
Other IDs
2019-004605-27, 2019
Status last verified
Sep 2022
First submitted
31 Jul 2019
Last updated
6 Oct 2022
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Odegard JM, Othman AA, Lin KW, Wang AY, Nazareno J, Yoon OK, Ling J, Lad L, Dunbar PR, Thai D, Ang E, Waldron N, Deva S. Oral PD-L1 inhibitor GS-4224 selectively engages PD-L1 high cells and elicits pharmacodynamic responses in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Immunother Cancer. 2024 Apr 11;12(4):e008547. doi: 10.1136/jitc-2023-008547.

    PubMed 38604815

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1 study testing Evixapodlin in people with Advanced Solid Tumors, run by Gilead Sciences at 6 sites in 2 countries.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 6 Oct 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 6 sites in United States, New Zealand. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 10 Aug 2022). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Experiencing Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) During the Dose Escalation Phase (time frame: Day 1 through Day 21). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04049617, which also lists 1 linked publication.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 6 Oct 2022.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in