Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseasePhase 3RESOLUTENCT04053634
Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab in Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With a History of Frequent Exacerbations
A Phase 3 study testing Benralizumab in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 343 sites in 30 countries.
Trial summary
Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a benralizumab in patients with moderate to very severe COPD with a history of frequent COPD exacerbations and elevated peripheral blood eosinophils (≥300/μL). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- What is being tested?
- Benralizumab
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 689 participants
- Where
- 343 sitesin 30 countries
- Study dates
- 26 Aug 2019to 28 Jul 2025
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 40 to 85 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Provision of informed consent
- Age 40 to 85 years
- Male and/or female.
- Current or former smoker with a tobacco history of ≥10 pack-years.
- History of moderate to very severe COPD with a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.70 and FEV1 ≤65% of predicted normal value.
- Documented history of 2 or more COPD exacerbations that required treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or hospitalization within 52 weeks prior to enrollment.
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- Exacerbations treated with antibiotics alone are excluded unless accompanied by treatment with systemic corticosteroids and/or hospitalization.
- Hospitalization is defined as an inpatient admission ≥24 hours
- Previous exacerbations should be confirmed to have occurred while on stable triple therapy for COPD.
- At least one qualifying COPD exacerbation should occur while on stable uninterrupted triple therapy prior to enrolment.
- Documented use of triple (ICS/LABA/LAMA) background therapy for COPD for ≥3 months immediately prior to enrollment.
- Treatment with at least double inhaled therapy containing ICS (e.g. ICS/LABA or ICS/LAMA) for the remaining of 52 weeks prior to enrolment. Use of LABA/LAMA is allowed if ICS cannot be tolerated.
- ICS in a dose approved for COPD or equivalent to ≥250 mcg of fluticasone propionate daily.
- Total cumulative duration of not being on double or triple background therapy must not exceed 2 months.
- Stable therapy/doses for the last 3 months prior to randomization.
- Blood eosinophil count ≥300/μL at screening and documented historical eosinophil count of ≥150/μL within 52 weeks of enrollment (or repeated testing during run-in).
- CAT total score ≥15 at Visit 1.
- Negative pregnancy test for females of childbearing potential (WOCBP) at Visit 1.
- Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use a highly effective method of birth control from enrollment throughout the study and within 12 weeks after last dose of IP.
- Women not of childbearing potential are defined as women who are either permanently sterilized or postmenopausal (confirmed by FSH test for women <50 years).
Who cannot join
- Clinically important pulmonary disease other than COPD
- Current diagnosis of asthma, prior history of asthma or asthma-COPD overlap according to GINA/GOLD. Childhood history of asthma is allowed and defined as asthma diagnosed and resolved before the age of 18.
- Radiological findings of a respiratory disease other than COPD contributing to respiratory symptoms. Solitary pulmonary nodules without appropriate follow up or findings of acute infection.
- Another pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
- Any unstable disorder that could affect patient safety, study findings or the patient's ability to complete the study.
- Any clinically significant abnormal findings in physical examination, vital signs, ECG, laboratory tests could affect patient safety, study findings or the patient's ability to complete the study.
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- Cor pulmonale and/or right ventricular failure.
- Long-term treatment with oxygen >4.0 L/min and/or oxyhemoglobin saturation <89% while breathing supplemental oxygen.
- Use of any non-invasive positive pressure ventilation device (NIPPV). Note: use of CPAP for Sleep Apnea Syndrome is allowed.
- Known immunodeficiency disorder, including positive HIV-1/2 testing.
- Active liver disease. Chronic stable hepatitis B and C (including positive HBsAg or hepatitis C antibody testing), or other stable chronic liver disease are acceptable.
- ALT or AST ≥3 times the upper limit of normal, confirmed by repeated testing during the run-in period.
- Helminth parasitic infection within 24 weeks prior to enrollment, not treated or failed to respond to standard of care therapy.
- Alcohol or drug abuse within the past year, which may compromise the study data.
- Malignancy, current or within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated non invasive basal cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma-in-situ treated with apparent success more than 1 year prior to Visit 1. Suspected malignancy or undefined neoplasms.
- Evidence of active tuberculosis, as judged by investigator. Patients with a recent (within 2 years) first-time or newly positive PPD or Quantiferon test need to complete an appropriate course of treatment before enrollment. Evaluation will be according to the local standard of care.
- Participation, or planned participation, in intensive COPD rehabilitation program (maintenance phase of a rehabilitation is allowed).
- History of surgical or endoscopic lung volume reduction within the 6 months prior to enrollment. History of partial or total lung resection (single lobe or segmentectomy is acceptable).
- Scheduled major surgical procedure during the study. Minor elective procedures are allowed.
- History of anaphylaxis to any biologic therapy or vaccine.
- Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulins within 30 days prior to randomization.
- Receipt of marketed or investigational biologic product within 4 months or 5 half-lives prior to randomization, whichever is longer. Exception: Patients on stable therapy for 3 months before randomization who intend to stay on treatment throughout the study with marketed biologic products that are not likely to interfere with the safety assessment and/or efficacy of benralizumab, for example, for the treatment of osteoporosis, migraine, pain, diabetes, obesity, ocular, cardiovascular, or metabolic diseases, can participate in the study.
- Receipt of live attenuated vaccines 30 days prior to randomization.
- Chronic use of immunosuppressive medication or expected need for chronic use during the study.
- Chronic use of antibiotics if duration of treatment is <9 months prior to randomization. Chronic macrolide or other antibiotic therapy is allowed provided the patient has been on stable dose/regimen for ≥9 months prior to randomization and has had ≥2 COPD exacerbations while on stable therapy.
- Receipt of any investigational non-biologic product within 30 days or 5 half-lives prior to enrollment.
- Receipt of benralizumab within 12 months prior to enrollment.
- Known history of allergy or reaction to any component of the IP formulation.
Trial locations and contacts
343 sites in 30 countries.
343 sites in 30 countries
United States84 sites
Research Site
Abingdon, Virginia, 24210
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Amarillo, Texas, 79106
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Amarillo, Texas, 79124
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Baltimore, Maryland, 21224
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Boston, Massachusetts, 02215
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Buffalo, New York, 14215
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Burlington, North Carolina, 27215
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Charlotte, North Carolina, 28277
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Chattanooga, Tennessee, 37404
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Chicago, Illinois, 60611
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Clearwater, Florida, 33765
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Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
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Columbia, Maryland, 21044
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Columbus, Ohio, 43215
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Cudahy, Wisconsin, 53110
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Cypress, Texas, 77429
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Dallas, Texas, 75390
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Daytona Beach, Florida, 32117
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DuBois, Pennsylvania, 15801
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Edgewater, Florida, 32132
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Elizabeth City, North Carolina, 27909
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Everett, Washington, 98208
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Farmington Hills, Michigan, 48336
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Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
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Franklin, Tennessee, 37067
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Gastonia, North Carolina, 28054
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Georgetown, Kentucky, 40324
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Hendersonville, Tennessee, 37075
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Houston, Texas, 77079
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Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32204
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Jacksonville, Florida, 32209
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Johnson City, Tennessee, 37601
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Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
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Kerrville, Texas, 78028
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Kissimmee, Florida, 34741
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Kissimmee, Florida, 34746
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Lawrenceville, Georgia, 30046
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Leesburg, Florida, 34748
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Lincoln, Nebraska, 68510
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Little Rock, Arkansas, 72209
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Los Angeles, California, 90033
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Los Angeles, California, 90048
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Medford, Oregon, 97504
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Miami, Florida, 33125
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Michigan City, Indiana, 46360
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Mooresville, North Carolina, 28117
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Morgantown, West Virginia, 26505
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Mt. Pleasant, South Carolina, 29464
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New Bern, North Carolina, 28562
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New Windsor, New York, 12553
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Newport Beach, California, 92663
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North Charleston, South Carolina, 29406
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North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, 02747
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Northridge, California, 91324
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O'Fallon, Illinois, 62269
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Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73106
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Omaha, Nebraska, 68124
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Orlando, Florida, 32819
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Palm Springs, California, 92262
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Pensacola, Florida, 32503
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Peoria, Illinois, 61636
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19140
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15213
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Rapid City, South Dakota, 57702
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Rincon, Georgia, 31326
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Rock Hill, South Carolina, 29732
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Salem, Virginia, 24153
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Salt Lake City, Utah, 84102
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San Antonio, Texas, 78258
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Smithfield, Pennsylvania, 15478
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Spokane, Washington, 99204
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St. Petersburg, Florida, 33707
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Stamford, Connecticut, 06902
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Surprise, Arizona, 85374
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Tampa, Florida, 33607
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The Bronx, New York, 10461
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Tomball, Texas, 77375
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Toms River, New Jersey, 08755
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Westminster, California, 92683
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Williamsburg, Virginia, 23188
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Wilmington, North Carolina, 28401
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Winston-Salem, North Carolina, 27103
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Winter Park, Florida, 32789
China31 sites
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Baotou, 14010
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Beijing, 100034
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Beijing, 102218
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Changsha, 410005
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Changsha, 410015
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Changsha, 430033
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Chengdu, 610041
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Chongqing, 402260
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Ganzhou, 341099
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Guangzhou, 510180
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Guiyang, 550002
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Haikou, 570311
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Hebei
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Hefei, 230001
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Hohhot, 010017
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Hohhot, 10050
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Linhai, 317000
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Nanchang, 330006
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Shanghai, 200002
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Shanghai, 200032
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Shanghai, 200433
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Shenzhen, 518020
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Suzhou, 215000
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Ürümqi, 830054
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Wenzhou, 325027
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Wuhan, 430022
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Wuhan, 430030
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Xi'an, 710061
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Yinchuan, 750001
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Zhanjiang, 524001
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Zhengzhou, 450003
Japan31 sites
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Chūōku, 103-0022
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Chūōku, 104-0031
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Fukuoka, 814-0180
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Himeji-shi, 672-8064
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Hitachi-Naka, 312-0057
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Joyo-shi, 610-0113
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Kawachinagano-shi, 586-8521
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Kishiwada-shi, 596-8501
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Kobe, 650-0047
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Kōtoku, 136-0075
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Kure-shi, 737-0023
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Matsusaka-shi, 515-8544
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Mizunami-shi, 509-6134
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Nagaoka-shi, 940-2085
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Nagoya, 457-8511
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Nishinomiya-shi, 663-8501
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Okayama, 700-8558
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Osaka, 531-0073
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Sagamihara-shi, 252-0315
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Sakaide-shi, 762-8550
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Sakaishi, 591-8555
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Seto-shi, 489-8642
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Shinagawa-ku, 140-8522
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Shinagawa-ku, 142-8666
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Toshima-ku, 170-0002
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Toshima-ku, 170-0003
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Toshima-ku, 171-0014
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Toyonaka-shi, 560-8552
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Ueda-shi, 386-8610
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Yanagawa-shi, 832-0059
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Yokohama, 223-0059
Germany18 sites
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Bamberg, 96049
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Berlin, 10717
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Berlin, 12157
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Berlin, 13187
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Cologne, 51069
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Darmstadt, 64283
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Hamburg, 20354
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Hanover, D-30173
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Koblenz, 56068
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Leipzig, 04103
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Leipzig, 04207
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Leipzig, 04357
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Marburg, 35037
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Neu-Isenburg, 63263
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Peine, 31224
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Potsdam, 14467
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Rheine, 48431
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Warendorf, 48231
Canada14 sites
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Ajax, Ontario, L1S 2J5
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Barrie, Ontario, L4M 6M2
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Calgary, Alberta, T3B 0M3
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Chicoutimi, G7H 5H6
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Montreal, Quebec, H4A 3J1
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Québec, Quebec, G1V 4W2
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Québec, Quebec, G1W 4R4
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Québec, Quebec, G2J 0C4
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Sarnia, Ontario, N7T 4X3
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Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 0W8
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St. John's, NF, A1A 3R5
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Stouffville, Ontario, L4A 1H2
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Toronto, Ontario, M5T 3A9
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Toronto, Ontario, M9V 4B4
United Kingdom13 sites
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Barnsley, S75 3DL
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Birmingham, B9 5SS
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Blackpool, FY2 0JH
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Bradford, BD9 6RJ
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Chertsey, KT16 0PZ
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Cottingham, HU16 5JQ
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Leicester, LE3 9QP
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Manchester, M13 9NQ
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Oxford, OX3 7LE
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Perth, PH1 1NX
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Southampton, SO166YD
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Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6EW
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Wishaw, ML2 0DP
Brazil12 sites
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Blumenau, 89030-101
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Botucatu, 18.618-686
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Florianópolis, 88036-800
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Maringá, 87015-000
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Porto Alegre, 9002-060
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Porto Alegre, 90020-090
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Porto Alegre, 90610-000
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Porto Alegre, 91350-200
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Santo André, 09080-110
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São Bernardo do Campo, 09750-420
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São Paulo, 05403-000
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Sorocaba, 18040-425
Hungary12 sites
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Balassagyarmat, 2660
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Budapest, 1033
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Edelény, 3780
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Encs, 3860
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Gödöllő, 2100
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Hajdúnánás, 4080
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Komárom, 2900
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Pécs, 7635
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Siófok, 8600
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Százhalombatta, 2440
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Szeged, 6722
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Törökbálint, 2045
Poland12 sites
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Bialystok, 15-044
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Chęciny, 26-060
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Grodzisk Mazowiecki, 05-825
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Katowice, 40-648
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Lodz, 90-153
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Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski, 27-400
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Poznan, 60-693
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Poznan, 61-578
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Proszowice, 32-100
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Rzeszów, 35-051
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Warsaw, 02-793
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Wieluń, 98-300
Argentina11 sites
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Buenos Aires, S2000PBJ
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CABA, C1012AAR
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Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aire, C1440BRR
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Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1425
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Córdoba, X5003DCE
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Florida, B1602DQD
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Mar del Plata, B7600GWV
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Mendoza, M5500CCG
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San Fernando, B1646EBJ
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San Juan Bautista, 1888
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San Miguel de Tucumán, 4000
Italy8 sites
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Cona, 44124
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Genoa, 16132
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Milan, 20142
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Milan, 20157
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Naples, 80131
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Reggio Emilia, 42123
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Roma, 00168
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Rozzano, 20089
Spain8 sites
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Barcelona, 08017
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Hospitalet de Llobregat(Barcel, 08907
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Laredo, 39770
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Madrid, 28007
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Madrid, 28046
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Madrid, 28850
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Málaga, 29010
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Santander, 39008
Chile7 sites
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Chile, 7770484
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Curicó, 3341643
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Quillota, 2260000
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Santiago, 7500571
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Santiago, 7500698
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Santiago, 8380453
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Talca, 3465584
India7 sites
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Calicut, 673 008
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Coimbatore, 641028
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Guntur, 522001
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Hyderabad, 500038
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Jaipur, 302039
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Thane, 401107
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Vijayawada, 520 008
South Korea7 sites
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Daegu, 42415
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Jeonju, 54907
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Seoul, 03312
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Seoul, 04401
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Seoul, 05030
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Seoul, 06591
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Wŏnju, 26426
Austria6 sites
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Bad Ischl, 4820
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Bludenz, 6700
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Feldbach, A-8330
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Grieskirchen, 4710
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Linz, 4020
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Thalheim, 4600
Colombia6 sites
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Barranquilla, 80007
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Cali, 76001000
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Floridablanca, 681004
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Medellín, 5001000
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Pereira, 660003
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Zipaquirá, 200251
Denmark6 sites
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Aalborg, 9000
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Hvidovre, 2650
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København NV, 2400
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Odense C, 5000
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Roskilde, 4000
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Vejle, 7100
Turkey (Türkiye)6 sites
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Adana, 01330
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Istanbul, 34098
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Istanbul, 34844
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Izmir, 35110
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Kocaeli, 41380
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Mersin, 33343
Australia5 sites
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Caringbah, 2229
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Melbourne, 3004
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South Brisbane, 4101
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Southport, 4215
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Spearwood, 6163
Czechia5 sites
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Brandýs nad Labem, 250 01
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Jindřichův Hradec, 377 01
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Ostrava, 708 68
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Rokycany, 337 22
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Teplice, 415 01
Greece5 sites
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Athens, 11527
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Exohi Thessaloniki, 57010
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Ioannina, 45500
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Thessaloniki, 56429
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Thessaloniki, 57010
Mexico5 sites
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Guadalajara, 44100
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Guadalajara, 44130
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Guadalajara, 44200
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Mérida, 97070
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Veracruz, 91910
New Zealand5 sites
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Auckland, 0626
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Auckland, 1051
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Christchurch, 8024
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Dunedin, 9016
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Hamilton, 3204
Sweden5 sites
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Göteborg, 413 45
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Gothenburg, 413 46
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Lund, 222 22
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Malmö, 205 02
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Stockholm, 114 46
Philippines4 sites
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Iloilo City, 5000
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Los Baños, 4030
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Marilao, 3019
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Quezon City, 1100
Bulgaria3 sites
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Kozloduy, 3320
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Rousse, 7002
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Stara Zagora, 6003
Vietnam3 sites
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Hanoi, 100000
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Hồ Chí Minh, 700000
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Ho Chi Minh City, 700000
Netherlands2 sites
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Breda, 4818 CK
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Leeuwarden, 8934 AD
About this study
Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Chronic-dosing, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab 100 mg in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With a History of Frequent COPD Exacerbations and Elevated Peripheral Blood Eosinophils (RESOLUTE)
Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a benralizumab in patients with moderate to very severe COPD with a history of frequent COPD exacerbations and elevated peripheral blood eosinophils (≥300/μL).
Eligible patients must have a history of ≥2 moderate and/or severe COPD exacerbations in the previous year despite receiving triple (ICS/LABA/LAMA) background therapy for at least 3 months and ICS-based dual inhaled treatment for the remainder of the year. Eligible patients must also have an elevated blood eosinophil count.
The treatment period will be of variable duration and will continue until the last patient has the opportunity to complete a minimum of 56 weeks, at which point all patients will complete the study. The primary endpoint will be analyzed at Week 56.
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Being tested
- Benralizumab, Placebo
- Keywords
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, benralizumab, Fasenra, ICS, inhaled corticosteroids, exacerbations, Lung Disease, LABA/LAMA
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Lung Diseases
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
BenralizumabBiological
Benralizumab solution for injection in accessorized prefilled syringe (APFS) will be administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses - Weeks 0, 4 and 8, and then every 8 weeks until the end of treatment.
PlaceboBiological
Matching placebo will be administered subcutaneously with accessorized prefilled syringe (APFS) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses - Weeks 0, 4 and 8, and then every 8 weeks until the end of treatment.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Benralizumab | Experimental | Administrated subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, then every 8 weeks Receives: Biological: Benralizumab |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Administrated subcutaneously every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, then every 8 weeks Receives: Biological: Placebo |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Annualized rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations
Moderate or severe COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring:
- Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; and/or
- Use of antibiotics; and/or
- An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD
Measured: Over first 56 weeks
Secondary outcomes (16)
Annualized rate of severe COPD exacerbations
A severe COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring an inpatient hospitalization or results in death due to COPD
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annualized rate of COPD exacerbations that are associated with an emergency room/emergency department visit or a hospitalization
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Time to first COPD exacerbation
Measured: During first 56 weeks
Change from baseline in SGRQ total and domain scores
St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)
Measured: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in E-RS:COPD total and domain scores
Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms in COPD (E-RS:COPD)
Measured: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in pre-dose/pre-bronchodilator FEV1
FEV1 is the Forced expiratory volume in one second at study site
Measured: up to 56 weeks
All cause and respiratory-related mortality rate
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of hospitalizations due to COPD
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Serum benralizumab concentration as a measure of pharmacokinetics
Measured: up to 56 weeks
Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) as a measure of immunogenicity
Measured: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in CAT total score
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease assessment tool (CAT)
Measured: up to 56 weeks
Length of hospital stay
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
ICU (Intensive Care Unit) days
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of hospitalizations and emergency department visits combined
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of unscheduled outpatient visits including unscheduled visits to study sites
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of unscheduled healthcare encounters
Measured: Minimum of 1 year and and average of 2 years
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Aug 2019
- Study start26 Aug 2019
- Primary completion28 Jul 2025
- Study completion28 Jul 2025
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Other trials for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by AstraZenecaThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 689 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZeneca
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Gerard Criner, MD, Principal investigator, Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Suite 745 PP, Philadelphia, PA 19140
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053634
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- D3251C00014
- Other IDs
- 2019-001800-39, 2019
- Acronym
- RESOLUTE
- Status last verified
- Aug 2025
- First submitted
- 16 Jul 2019
- Last updated
- 19 Aug 2025
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- Yes: Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment.
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 19 Aug 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Chronic-dosing, Parallel-group, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Benralizumab 100 mg in Patients With Moderate to Very Severe Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) With a History of Frequent COPD Exacerbations and Elevated Peripheral Blood Eosinophils (RESOLUTE)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04053634
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- RESOLUTE / D3251C00014
- Conditions
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Keywords
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD, benralizumab, Fasenra, ICS, inhaled corticosteroids, exacerbations, Lung Disease
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 689 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- AstraZenecaIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 26 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 28 Jul 2025 (actual)
- Study completion
- 28 Jul 2025 (actual)
- First posted
- 12 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a benralizumab in patients with moderate to very severe COPD with a history of frequent COPD exacerbations and elevated peripheral blood eosinophils (≥300/μL).
Eligible patients must have a history of ≥2 moderate and/or severe COPD exacerbations in the previous year despite receiving triple (ICS/LABA/LAMA) background therapy for at least 3 months and ICS-based dual inhaled treatment for the remainder of the year. Eligible patients must also have an elevated blood eosinophil count.
The treatment period will be of variable duration and will continue until the last patient has the opportunity to complete a minimum of 56 weeks, at which point all patients will complete the study. The primary endpoint will be analyzed at Week 56.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Triple blind (participant, care provider, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Benralizumab | Experimental | Biological: BenralizumabAdministrated subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, then every 8 weeks |
| Placebo | Placebo comparator | Biological: PlaceboAdministrated subcutaneously every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses, then every 8 weeks |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 40 to 85 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (20 listed)
- Provision of informed consent
- Age 40 to 85 years
- Male and/or female.
- Current or former smoker with a tobacco history of ≥10 pack-years.
- History of moderate to very severe COPD with a post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC<0.70 and FEV1 ≤65% of predicted normal value.
Key exclusion criteria (28 listed)
- Clinically important pulmonary disease other than COPD
- Current diagnosis of asthma, prior history of asthma or asthma-COPD overlap according to GINA/GOLD. Childhood history of asthma is allowed and defined as asthma diagnosed and resolved before the age of 18.
- Radiological findings of a respiratory disease other than COPD contributing to respiratory symptoms. Solitary pulmonary nodules without appropriate follow up or findings of acute infection.
- Another pulmonary or systemic disease associated with elevated peripheral eosinophil counts.
- Any unstable disorder that could affect patient safety, study findings or the patient's ability to complete the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| BenralizumabBenralizumab solution for injection in accessorized prefilled syringe (APFS) will be administered subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses - Weeks 0, 4 and 8, and then every 8 weeks until the end of treatment. | Biological | Benralizumab |
| PlaceboMatching placebo will be administered subcutaneously with accessorized prefilled syringe (APFS) every 4 weeks for the first 3 doses - Weeks 0, 4 and 8, and then every 8 weeks until the end of treatment. | Biological | Placebo |
Primary outcome
Annualized rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations
Time frame: Over first 56 weeks
Moderate or severe COPD exacerbation is defined by symptomatic worsening of COPD requiring: * Use of systemic corticosteroids for at least 3 days; and/or * Use of antibiotics; and/or * An inpatient hospitalization or death due to COPD
16 secondary outcomes
Annualized rate of severe COPD exacerbations
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annualized rate of COPD exacerbations that are associated with an emergency room/emergency department visit or a hospitalization
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Time to first COPD exacerbation
Time frame: During first 56 weeks
Change from baseline in SGRQ total and domain scores
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in E-RS:COPD total and domain scores
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in pre-dose/pre-bronchodilator FEV1
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
All cause and respiratory-related mortality rate
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of hospitalizations due to COPD
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Serum benralizumab concentration as a measure of pharmacokinetics
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
Anti-drug antibodies (ADA) as a measure of immunogenicity
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
Change from baseline in CAT total score
Time frame: up to 56 weeks
Length of hospital stay
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
ICU (Intensive Care Unit) days
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of hospitalizations and emergency department visits combined
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of unscheduled outpatient visits including unscheduled visits to study sites
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and an average of 2 years
Annual rate of unscheduled healthcare encounters
Time frame: Minimum of 1 year and and average of 2 years
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 19 Aug 2025.
- This is a poster on the Resolute study.Link provided by the sponsor.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Yes. Qualified researchers can request access to anonymized individual patient-level data from AstraZeneca group of companies sponsored clinical trials via the request portal. All request will be evaluated as per the AZ disclosure commitment.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Gerard Criner, MD principal investigator
Temple University School of Medicine, 3401 North Broad Street, Suite 745 PP, Philadelphia, PA 19140
343 sites in 30 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Benralizumab in people with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, run by AstraZeneca at 343 sites in 30 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 20 inclusion and 28 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 19 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 343 sites in United States, China, Japan, Germany, Canada and 25 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Annualized rate of moderate or severe COPD exacerbations (time frame: Over first 56 weeks). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 19 Aug 2025.