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Limb-girdle Muscular DystrophyPhase 2WSiMDNCT04054375

Weekly Steroids in Muscular Dystrophy

A Phase 2 study testing Prednisone in people with Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Becker Muscular Dystrophy, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids in patients with Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), an inherited disorder in which patients experience weakness of the legs and pelvis, and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD), an inherited disorder in which… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 years
What is being tested?
Prednisone
Type of treatment
Pill or oral medicine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
20 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
1 Jul 2019to 1 Mar 2022
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with Becker muscular dystrophy or LGMD2A (CAPN3), LGMD 2B (DYSF), LGMD 2C (SGCG), LGMD2E (SGCB), LGMD2F (SGCD), LGMD 2I (FKRP), LGMD (ANO5). Genetic mutation or muscle biopsy staining required to confirm genetic subtype
  • Ages 18-65 years
  • EKG without evidence of prior infarct or atrial fibrillation done within 2 months of study initiation.
  • Echocardiogram with LVEF >25% done within 6 months of study initiation.
  • Stable medications (same medication and dose) for the previous 3 months
  • Stable pulmonary status for the previous 6 months (No change in FVC by more than 20% in the past 6-months)

Who cannot join

  • Diabetes
  • BMI>35 kg/m2
  • Cardiac transplantation
  • Myocardia Infarct in the past 2-years from screening
  • Any history of tuberculosis
  • Untreated or uncontrolled (medication and/or dose change in previous month from screening) hypertension
Show all 16Show fewer
  • A diagnosis of congestive heart failure
  • A diagnosis of chronic kidney disease
  • A diagnosis of untreated hypothyroidism
  • The patient is believed to be at high risk of osteoporosis by the primary investigator
  • Inability to provide consent
  • Full time ventilator dependency
  • Heart failure symptoms or LVEF <25%
  • Orthopedic surgery within the prior year or upcoming elective orthopedic surgery within the 6-months from Day 0.
  • Inability to complete MRI (claustrophobia, metal implants)
  • Pregnant women at screening, women seeking to become pregnant, or men seeking to father a child within 6-months from Day 0 should not participate in this study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Northwestern University

    Chicago, Illinois, 60611

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Open Label Safety and Efficacy of Once Weekly Steroid in Patients With LGMD and Becker Muscular Dystrophy

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids in patients with Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD), an inherited disorder in which patients experience weakness of the legs and pelvis, and Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD), an inherited disorder in which patients experience progressive muscular weakness predominately in their hip and shoulders. The primary objective is safety which we the investigators will measure using laboratory testing and forced vital capacity (FVC), a breathing test that measures the strength of your lungs. The secondary objective is efficacy which will be measured by a change in MRI muscle mass, improved muscle performance, and quality of life.

The investigators hypothesize that patients who receive oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids will have improviements in strength and quality of life compared to their baseline. Furthermore, the investigators anticipate that oral weekly glucocorticoid steroids will not have significant adverse impact on patients.

Read the detailed description

Glucocorticoid (GC) steroids are a mainstay of therapy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, where they have been shown to prolong ambulation in for DMD in random clinical trials (Gloss et al., 2016). Dosing regimen vary for DMD, but most trials utilized oral daily dosing at 0.75- 1 mg/kg of prednisone or deflazacort (Birnkrant et al., 2018). The age at which to begin oral glucocorticoids and the age at which to cease steroid use are not well established by clinical trial investigation. High dose weekend dosing of oral glucocorticoid steroids has also been suggested to be noninferior to daily dosing when evaluated in a year-long study in DMD, and this approach is preferred in some settings since related to a reduced side effect profile, particularly with respect to behavioral changes which can occur with daily GC steroid dosing in children (Escolar et al., 2011). The use of GC steroids for other forms of muscular dystrophy, including Becker Muscular Dystrophy (BMD) and the Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophies (LGMDs) is not considered standard of care and has insufficiently been investigated by randomized clinical trials (RCT). An RCT of GC steroids in LGMD 2B (DYSF mutations) was associated with unfavorable outcomes in the steroid treated group (Walter et al., 2013).

Recently, weekly steroid dosing was investigated in preclinical mouse models of muscular dystrophy, including the mdx mouse model of DMD/BMD and two models of LGMD, including LGMD 2B (DYSF) and 2C (SGCG) (Quattrocelli et al., 2017a; Quattrocelli et al., 2017b). All three models showed improved strength and reduced fibrosis with weekly GC steroid dosing. Moreover, in unpublished data, long term studies (24-52 weeks duration) in mice, showed favorable results with improved muscle strength in the mdx and DYSF models.

The investigators propose to carry out an open label safety and efficacy trial of oral weekly GC steroids in patients with BMD and LGMD subtypes. Subjects will be recruited based on age, molecular diagnosis of BMD and LGMD subtypes, and willingness to participate. Both ambulatory and nonambulatory subjects will be included. Subjects will be excluded if they have diabetes mellitus, full time ventilator use, or severely compromised cardiac function, including symptoms referable to heart failure. Subjects must provide consent.

Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM. Prior to initiation, subjects will provide a blood sample for baseline screening including serum chemistries, HgbA1-C, creatine kinase, and lipid panel (HDL, LDL, triglycerides, and total cholesterol) and for exploratory biomarkers. Subjects will also provide a urine sample to analyze changes in metabolic biomarkers that are excreted. Subjects will have a physical exam and medical record review. Subjects will have strength testing and complete 10 meter timed run test in addition to a 6 min walk test (if ambulatory). Subjects will be asked to complete quality of life questionnaire. At 6 months, subjects will be evaluated with a physical exam, strength testing, spirometry, 10 meter timed run test and 6 min walk test (if ambulatory), blood draw for serum chemistry, HgbA1-C, creatine kinase, lipid panel and for exploratory biomarkers. Subjects will also provide a urine specimen to be analyzed for any changes in excretion of metabolic markers as an exploratory endpoint. Subjects will be asked to complete a quality of life questionnaire. An MRI/ MRS will be performed before starting GC oral prednisone and at 6 months.

Being tested
Prednisone
Keywords
Steroids, Prednisone
Medical subject headings
Muscular Dystrophies, Limb-Girdle, Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • PrednisoneDrug

    Also called Prednisolone

    Subjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM

Study groups in NCT04054375
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Weekly SteroidExperimentalSubjects will be asked to take weekly GC oral prednisone dosed based on weight (1mg/kg for patients who weigh less than or equal to 70 kg and 0.75 mg/kg for patients who weigh more than 70 kg). Subjects will also be instructed to take their weekly prednisone on Mondays after their last meal between 7 and 9 PM
Receives: Drug: Prednisone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Fasting Glucose

    mg/dL, 0-unlimited, higher score indicates worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

  2. HbgA1c

    % , 0-100, higher score indicates worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

  3. Fasting Lipid Profile

    cholesterol levels - mg/dL, higher levels indicate worse outcomes

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

  4. Creatine Kinase

    units/L, 0-unlimited, higher scores indicate worse outcome

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)

  5. Respiratory Changes

    Force Vital Capacity (% of predicted value), decrease in FVC indicates declining respiratory function.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months

Secondary outcomes (10)
  1. Functional Assessments - NSAD Change

    Northstar Assessment for Dysferlinopathy

    • score out of 58, range from 0 to 58, higher score indicates greater functional ability.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  2. 6 Minute Walk Test

    number of meters walked in 6 minute period. Higher values indicate more motor function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  3. 10 Meter Run Timed

    time in seconds to walk/run 10 meters , less time to run indicates greater motor function

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  4. Brooke Scale Score

    upper extremity assessment, scoring between 1- 6, lower score indicates more upper extremity function

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  5. Vignos Scale Score

    Lower extremity assessment, score from 1-10, lower score indicates more function.

    Measured: Baseline, Month 6

  6. Muscle Imaging

    MRI of leg muscles to measure changes in muscle fat percentage. The data point was collected by taking fat percentage at 6 months minus fat percentage at baseline with the following equation: (([final fat percentage - initial fat percentage]/initial fat percentage) * 100%)). All participants were included, both ambulatory and nonambulatory, with all genetic subtypes included. Five participants didn't have an MRI scan at 6 months and therefore were not included. Muscles imaged were analyzed for muscle fat changes from baseline to 6 months. Data is limited in interpretation due to various muscle groups in both ambulatory and non-ambulatory patients.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months

  7. Bone Density

    whole dexa body scan to assess bone density with Z scores (more negative z score indicates increased risk for fractures).

    Z-score of 0 represents the population mean, and is the average bone density. Positive scores indicate greater bone density and negative scores indicate decreased bone density, which could be clinically correlated with osteoporosis.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months

  8. Lean Mass %

    whole body dexa scans to assess lean mass % (0- 100 %). Increase lean mass % is the desired outcome.

    Measured: Baseline, 6 months

  9. Functional Assessments - Upper Limb Strength

    Grip strength of the total force (Newtons) in both hands.

    Participants attempted 3 trials in the right hand that was then averaged to create a right-hand average force score.

    Then, the participants attempted 3 trials in the left hand that was then averaged to create a left-hand average force score.

    The right-hand average force score was added to the left-hand average force score to create a total grip strength score.

    Measured: Baseline and 6 months

  10. Muscle Strength Test

    Manual motor testing of the right knee flexion muscle group.

    Measured: baseline, 6 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted13 Aug 2019
  2. Study start1 Jul 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Jun 2020
  4. Study completion1 Mar 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
20 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04054375
Sponsor's protocol ID
STU00208443
Acronym
WSiMD
Status last verified
Sep 2023
First submitted
7 Aug 2019
Last updated
21 Sep 2023
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Birnkrant DJ, Bushby K, Bann CM, Apkon SD, Blackwell A, Brumbaugh D, Case LE, Clemens PR, Hadjiyannakis S, Pandya S, Street N, Tomezsko J, Wagner KR, Ward LM, Weber DR; DMD Care Considerations Working Group. Diagnosis and management of Duchenne muscular dystrophy, part 1: diagnosis, and neuromuscular, rehabilitation, endocrine, and gastrointestinal and nutritional management. Lancet Neurol. 2018 Mar;17(3):251-267. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30024-3. Epub 2018 Feb 3.

    PubMed 29395989
  • Escolar DM, Hache LP, Clemens PR, Cnaan A, McDonald CM, Viswanathan V, Kornberg AJ, Bertorini TE, Nevo Y, Lotze T, Pestronk A, Ryan MM, Monasterio E, Day JW, Zimmerman A, Arrieta A, Henricson E, Mayhew J, Florence J, Hu F, Connolly AM. Randomized, blinded trial of weekend vs daily prednisone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Neurology. 2011 Aug 2;77(5):444-52. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e318227b164. Epub 2011 Jul 13.

    PubMed 21753160
  • Gloss D, Moxley RT 3rd, Ashwal S, Oskoui M. Practice guideline update summary: Corticosteroid treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy [RETIRED]: Report of the Guideline Development Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 2016 Feb 2;86(5):465-72. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000002337.

    PubMed 26833937
  • Quattrocelli M, Barefield DY, Warner JL, Vo AH, Hadhazy M, Earley JU, Demonbreun AR, McNally EM. Intermittent glucocorticoid steroid dosing enhances muscle repair without eliciting muscle atrophy. J Clin Invest. 2017 Jun 1;127(6):2418-2432. doi: 10.1172/JCI91445. Epub 2017 May 8.

    PubMed 28481224
  • Quattrocelli M, Salamone IM, Page PG, Warner JL, Demonbreun AR, McNally EM. Intermittent Glucocorticoid Dosing Improves Muscle Repair and Function in Mice with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. Am J Pathol. 2017 Nov;187(11):2520-2535. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpath.2017.07.017. Epub 2017 Aug 18.

    PubMed 28823869
  • Walter MC, Reilich P, Thiele S, Schessl J, Schreiber H, Reiners K, Kress W, Muller-Reible C, Vorgerd M, Urban P, Schrank B, Deschauer M, Schlotter-Weigel B, Kohnen R, Lochmuller H. Treatment of dysferlinopathy with deflazacort: a double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2013 Feb 14;8:26. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-8-26.

    PubMed 23406536

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Prednisone in people with Limb-girdle Muscular Dystrophy and Becker Muscular Dystrophy, run by Northwestern University at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 16 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 21 Sep 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 8 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Fasting Glucose (time frame: Baseline and 6 months (Final Visit)). The study lists 5 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04054375, which also lists 6 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 21 Sep 2023.

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