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RDS of PrematurityPhase 2NCT04056741

Administration of Surfactant Through an Instillation Device Infasurf® (Calfactant) in Neonates- A Pilot Study

A Phase 2 study testing surfactant airway device in people with RDS of Prematurity and Surfactant Protein B Deficiency, run by ONY at 4 sites in United States.

Suspended

Paused. Enrolment is on hold for now and may resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

A pilot study to explore and determine feasibility and safety of the administration of surfactant through a new supraglottic device in patients from 500 to 5000 grams with RDS. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 24 weeks and older
What is being tested?
surfactant airway device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
55 participants
Where
4 sitesUnited States
Study dates
7 Feb 2025to 12 Mar 2026
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 24 weeks and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Child, Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Gestational age at the time of enrollment ≥ 24 0/7 weeks
  • Weight at the time of enrollment 500- 5000 grams
  • Age ≤ 24 hours old
  • Require non-invasive respiratory support (i.e. continuous positive airway pressure, high flow nasal cannula or non-invasive ventilation)
  • Require FiO2 ≤ 40%
  • Clinical diagnosis of RDS

Who cannot join

  • Prior surfactant administration
  • Prior mechanical ventilation
  • Major congenital anomaly
  • Abnormality of the airway
  • Respiratory distress secondary to an etiology other than RDS (suspected pulmonary hypoplasia, pneumothorax, meconium aspiration syndrome, pneumonia, septic or hypovolemia shock, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy)
  • Apgar score < 5 at 5 minutes of age

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

United States4 sites
  • Sisters of Charity Hospital

    Buffalo, New York, 14214

  • Jackson-Madison County General Hospital

    Jackson, Tennessee, 38301

  • Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns

    San Diego, California, 92123

  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital

    St. Petersburg, Florida, 33701

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: A Supraglottic Instillation Device for Administration of Surfactant in Neonates- A Pilot Study

A pilot study to explore and determine feasibility and safety of the administration of surfactant through a new supraglottic device in patients from 500 to 5000 grams with RDS.

Read the detailed description

Surfactant therapy can be life-saving for newborn infants with respiratory distress due to surfactant insufficiency, also known as respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). All commercially available surfactants for clinical use are approved for administration through an endotracheal tube. Placement of an endotracheal tube, a procedure called intubation, is stressful for the infant and associated with significant adverse effects. The proposed supraglottic instillation device allows infants to benefit from surfactant therapy while avoiding the negative effects of intubation.

Being tested
surfactant airway device
Keywords
Neonatal RDS, RDS, Surfactant Deficiency
Medical subject headings
Respiratory Distress Syndrome In Premature Infants, Surfactant Metabolism Dysfunction, Pulmonary, 1

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • surfactant airway deviceCombination product

    Infants who meet eligibility criteria and have a signed consent form by their parent or guardian will be enrolled in the study. Once enrolled, the surfactant airway device placement and surfactant administration will occur as detailed in the protocol. The infant will be monitored. If the infant meets instillation failure criteria, the procedure will be repeated shortly after the initial procedure. A maximum of two (2) doses will be given during the initial procedure. If the infant meets re-dosing criteria, (s)he may receive up to two (2) additional doses through the surfactant airway device (initial procedure with 1-2 doses and up to two additional doses). If at any time the infant reaches treatment failure criteria, the infant would be intubated and receive a site-specific surfactant through an endotracheal tube. Study outcome data will be followed until discharge from the NICU.

Study groups in NCT04056741
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Surfactant administered via supraglottic administration deviceExperimentalPatients in this group will have Calfactant at 3ml/kg administered via the supraglottic administration device.
Receives: Combination Product: surfactant airway device

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Instillation failures

    Instillation failure is defined as a lack of clinical response

    Measured: First 10 minutes after surfactant instillation.

  2. Treatment failure

    "Treatment failure" defined as requiring intubation and liquid surfactant instillation with or without mechanical ventilation.

    Measured: First 3 days of life

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Clinical response

    Duration of oxygen therapy

    Measured: 3 days

  2. Clinical response

    duration of non-invasive respiratory therapy

    Measured: 3 days

  3. Clinical response

    number of rescue surfactant doses

    Measured: 3 days

  4. Clinical response

    incidence of pulmonary air leak

    Measured: 3 days

  5. Clinical response

    pulmonary hemorrhage

    Measured: 3 days

  6. Clinical response

    chronic lung disease

    Measured: defined as need for oxygen at 36 weeks post menstrual age

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted14 Aug 2019
  2. Study start7 Feb 2025 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion12 Dec 2025 (estimated)
  4. Study completion12 Mar 2026 (estimated)

Why it stopped: alteration of study required

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
Pilot Study
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
55 participants (estimated)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04056741
Sponsor's protocol ID
ProVia-01
Status last verified
Oct 2023
First submitted
6 Aug 2019
Last updated
1 Nov 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing surfactant airway device in people with RDS of Prematurity and Surfactant Protein B Deficiency, run by ONY at 4 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: paused, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Nov 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Instillation failures (time frame: First 10 minutes after surfactant instillation.). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Nov 2023.

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