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Pancreatitis,Acute NecrotizingNCT04057846

Lumen Apposing Metal Stents vs Double Pigtail Stents

A study testing EUS guided transgastric drainage in people with Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing, run by John Gasdal Karstensen at 1 site in Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

While the majority of patients with acute pancreatitis suffer a mild and uncomplicated course of disease, up to 20% develop a more severe course with development of pancreatic and/or peripancreatic necroses. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing
What is being tested?
EUS guided transgastric drainage
Type of treatment
Medical device
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
42 participants
Where
1 siteDenmark
Study dates
29 Aug 2019to 31 May 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients with acute, necrotizing pancreatitis and
  • WON exceeding a diameter of 15 cm (measured on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT); see details on imaging tests below). WON is defined based on the revised Atlanta criteria as a mature, encapsulated pancreatic or peripancreatic necrosis with a well-defined inflammatory wall[12].
  • Imaging test(s) must be done within 1 week before the index drainage procedure.
  • Debut of pancreatitis must be within 3 months before the index drainage procedure.
  • One or more indication(s) for endoscopic, transmural drainage must be established:
  • 1. Confirmed or suspected infection.1 2. Severe intraabdominal hypertension or abdominal compartment syndrome. 3. Persisting abdominal pain, early satiety, or general discomfort. 4. Obstruction of the GI or biliary tract. 5. Leakage of pancreatic juice, e.g. ascites or pleural effusion.
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  • 3. Preoperatively, the WON must be considered eligible for endoscopic, transgastric drainage with both conventional double pigtail and LAMS technique. Distance between the gastric wall and WON must not exceed one cm and there must be no major interposed vessels.
  • Infection in WON:
  • Confirmed infected necrosis is defined as a) positive culture from WON obtained by fine- needle aspiration prior to or at the first drainage procedure or b) presence of gas in WON on CECT prior to drainage with no earlier puncture/drainage and no signs of perforation to the GI tract.
  • Infected necrosis is suspected when a patient with WON present with clinical signs of persistent sepsis without other causes of infection.

Who cannot join

  • Patients under the age of 18.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Known or suspected malignant disease.
  • Pancreatitis secondary to trauma or surgical intervention.
  • Chronic pancreatitis.
  • Collections that may only be drained from the duodenum.
  • Previous surgical or endoscopic drainage or necrosectomy.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Denmark1 site
  • Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre

    Hvidovre, Capital, 2650

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Official title: EUS-guided Drainage of Large Walled-off Pancreatic Necrosis Using Lumen Apposing Metal Stents or Standard Double Pigtail Technique. A Single-center, Open-label, Randomized, Superiority Trial

While the majority of patients with acute pancreatitis suffer a mild and uncomplicated course of disease, up to 20% develop a more severe course with development of pancreatic and/or peripancreatic necroses. With time, these necroses become encapsulated with a well-defined inflammatory wall, so called walled-off necroses (WON). Up to 30% of WONs become infected, which prolongs the length of hospital stay, increases morbidity and mortality significantly, and generally requires an invasive intervention. During the last decade, minimally invasive therapies consisting of percutaneous and endoscopic, transluminal drainage followed, if necessary, by percutaneous or endoscopic necrosectomy, have replaced open surgery as the standard treatment resulting in better patient outcomes. The investigators have for nearly two decades been practicing an endoscopic step-up approach as standard treatment for infected WON.

Recently, lumen apposing metal stents (LAMS) have been introduced for the treatment of pancreatic fluid collections. The stent is fully-covered and shaped with two bilateral anchor flanges with a saddle in between. A dedicated through-the-scope delivery system, where the tip serves as an electro cautery device enables extra-luminal access and deployment of the stent. Initial results from primarily retrospective case series were promising. However, a recent randomized controlled trial failed to demonstrate superiority in terms of number of necrosectomies needed, treatment success, clinical adverse events, readmissions, length of hospital stay (LOS), and overall treatment costs. Furthermore, a number of serious adverse events with development of pseudoaneurisms probably due to collapse of the cavity have led to alterations in treatment with sequential computed tomography (CT) scans and insertion of double pigtail stents within the metal stent. In that trial, the mean diameter of the treated necroses was limited and in addition, the study was launched before the introduction of a novel 20 mm in diameter LAMS. The investigators hypothesize, that use of a 20 mm LAMS in large caliber WON is superior to the standard double pigtail technique.

Aim To compare the use of a novel 20 mm lumen apposing metal stent (LAMS) (Hot Axios, Boston Scientific) with a conventional double pigtail technique for endoscopic transluminal drainage of large (> 15 cm) pancreatic and/or peripancreatic walled-of necrosis (WON).

Being tested
EUS guided transgastric drainage
Keywords
Walled of necrosis, Endoscopic drainage, Lumen apposing metal stents
Medical subject headings
Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • EUS guided transgastric drainageDevice

    Whenever possible, randomisation and intervention shall be postponed until 4 weeks after onset of pancreatitis in line with international guidelines. All procedures in this study shall be performed by three experienced endoscopists (PNS, EFH, SN), who all have an extensive experience in endoscopic ultrasound (EUS-) guided drainage of pancreatic collections and the use of self-expanding stents. They have together performed more than 300 endoscopic, transmural drainage and debridement procedures in patients with WON since 2005. Endosonography-guided, transgastric drainage of the WONs shall be performed using a curve-linear echoendoscope (endoscope: Olympus GF-UCT180; ultrasound scanner: Hitachi Arietta 850 or Olympus EU-ME2). All collections shall be treated by single tract transmural cystogastrostomy (single-gate technique). T

Study groups in NCT04057846
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Double pigtailActive comparatorPlastic stent group EUS-guided drainage shall be performed as follows: a) Puncture of WON with a 19 GA Access needle (Cook Medical), b) aspiration of fluid in WON for microbiological assessment, c) insertion of guidewire (0.035 inch, 450 cm, Dreamwire (Boston Scientific), d) creation of transmural tract with needle knife over the guidewire, e) dilatation of tract to a diameter of 15 mm with dilation balloon (EZDilate, Olympus), f) insertion of two 7-Fr/6 cm double pigtail stents and a 7-Fr naso-cystic irrigation catheter.
Receives: Device: EUS guided transgastric drainage
Lumen apposing metal stentExperimentalLAMS shall be the Hot AXIOS stent with electrocautery-enhanced delivery system (Boston Scientific). The stent is a through-the-scope, fully covered, self-expandable metal stents with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 10 mm. Before placement of the LAMS, the WON shall be punctured with a 19 GA Access needle (Cook Medical) and fluid in WON aspirated for microbiological assessment. Thereafter the LAMS shall be placed as follows: After directly puncturing the WON using the electrocautery tip (without the use of a guidewire to assist in stent insertion), the delivery catheter is advanced into the WON and the distal flange is deployed under EUS-guidance. The proximal flange is then released under EUS guidance or endoscopic view. After placement of the LAMS, a 7-Fr/4cm double pigtail and a 7-Fr nasocystic irrigation catheter shall be placed through the LAMS.
Receives: Device: EUS guided transgastric drainage

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of necrosectomies

    Number of debridement procedures (endoscopic and video-assisted) needed throughout the disease course.

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 2 year

Secondary outcomes (15)
  1. Number of endoscopic procedures

    Number of endoscopic procedures (drainage (including redilatation) and debridement)

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  2. Total number of drainage and debridement procedures (radiological, endoscopic, and surgical)

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  3. Number of days from index drainage procedure until removal of naso-cystic catheter

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  4. Duration of drainage and debridement procedures

    Duration of drainage and debridement procedures (index and cumulated). It will be in minutes

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  5. Length of hospital stay from the index drainage procedure

    Days of hospital stay from the index drainage procedure

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  6. Length of ICU stay

    Days in the ICU

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  7. Resolution of pre-interventional systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) (sepsis)

    Restoration of normal blood pressure, temperature, heart rate, inspiratory rate, and white blod cell count

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  8. New onset episodes of culture verified bacteremia

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  9. Occurrence of splanchnic vein thrombosis (portal-, splenic-, or superior mesenteric vein)

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  10. Need for tube feeding (naso-gastric or naso-jejunal) or parenteral nutrition

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 6 months

  11. CRP-area under curve (AUC) from the index drainage procedure until discharge from hospital

    Measured: Though the hospital stay, an average of 6 months

  12. Number of adverse events according to the ASGE lexicon and Clavien-Dindo.

    Specific adverse events and grouped by severity

    Measured: Though the hospital stay, an average of 6 months

  13. Mortality

    The rate mortality compared between the two study groups

    Measured: Though the hospital stay, an average of 6 months

  14. Exocrine and endocrine insufficiency

    The unset of diabetes and Steatorré

    Measured: Though the hospital stay, an average of 6 months

  15. Total treatment costs.

    In euros and dollars

    Measured: Through study completion

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Aug 2019
  2. Study start29 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion31 May 2022
  4. Study completion31 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
A single-center, open-label, randomized, superiority trial
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
42 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04057846
Sponsor's protocol ID
LAMS vs DPT
Status last verified
Aug 2022
First submitted
29 Jul 2019
Last updated
2 Aug 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
Individual data sharing
Undecided

Publications

  • van Dijk SM, Hallensleben NDL, van Santvoort HC, Fockens P, van Goor H, Bruno MJ, Besselink MG; Dutch Pancreatitis Study Group. Acute pancreatitis: recent advances through randomised trials. Gut. 2017 Nov;66(11):2024-2032. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-313595. Epub 2017 Aug 24.

    PubMed 28838972
  • Banks PA, Freeman ML; Practice Parameters Committee of the American College of Gastroenterology. Practice guidelines in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Oct;101(10):2379-400. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00856.x. No abstract available.

    PubMed 17032204
  • Yan L, Dargan A, Nieto J, Shariaha RZ, Binmoeller KF, Adler DG, DeSimone M, Berzin T, Swahney M, Draganov PV, Yang DJ, Diehl DL, Wang L, Ghulab A, Butt N, Siddiqui AA. Direct endoscopic necrosectomy at the time of transmural stent placement results in earlier resolution of complex walled-off pancreatic necrosis: Results from a large multicenter United States trial. Endosc Ultrasound. 2019 May-Jun;8(3):172-179. doi: 10.4103/eus.eus_108_17.

    PubMed 29882517
  • Schmidt PN, Novovic S, Roug S, Feldager E. Endoscopic, transmural drainage and necrosectomy for walled-off pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis is associated with low mortality--a single-center experience. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2015 May;50(5):611-8. doi: 10.3109/00365521.2014.946078. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

    PubMed 25648776
  • Bang JY, Navaneethan U, Hasan MK, Sutton B, Hawes R, Varadarajulu S. Non-superiority of lumen-apposing metal stents over plastic stents for drainage of walled-off necrosis in a randomised trial. Gut. 2019 Jul;68(7):1200-1209. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2017-315335. Epub 2018 Jun 1.

    PubMed 29858393
  • Kovacevic B, Vilmann P, Karstensen JG. Endoscopic Ultrasonography-Guided Gastrojejunostomies With Lumen-Apposing Metal Stents. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2017 Mar;15(3):459-460. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.09.144. Epub 2016 Sep 28. No abstract available.

    PubMed 27693524
  • Karstensen JG, Novovic S, Hansen EF, Jensen AB, Jorgensen HL, Lauritsen ML, Werge MP, Schmidt PN. EUS-guided drainage of large walled-off pancreatic necroses using plastic versus lumen-apposing metal stents: a single-centre randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2023 Jun;72(6):1167-1173. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-328225. Epub 2022 Nov 29.

    PubMed 36446550

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing EUS guided transgastric drainage in people with Pancreatitis,Acute Necrotizing, run by John Gasdal Karstensen at 1 site in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 10 inclusion and 7 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Aug 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of necrosectomies (time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04057846, which also lists 7 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Aug 2022.

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