Cystic FibrosisPhase 3NCT04058353
A Phase 3 Study of VX-445 Combination Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Subjects Heterozygous for F508del and a Gating or Residual Function Mutation (F/G and F/RF Genotypes)
A Phase 3 study testing ELX/TEZ/IVA, IVA and TEZ/IVA in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 93 sites in 13 countries.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacodynamics of elexacaftor (ELX, VX-445) in triple combination (TC) with tezacaftor (TEZ) and ivacaftor (IVA) in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for F508del and a gating or residual function mutation (F/G and F/RF genotypes). Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 12 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Cystic Fibrosis
- What is being tested?
- ELX/TEZ/IVA, IVA and TEZ/IVA
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 271 participants
- Where
- 93 sitesin 13 countries
- Study dates
- 28 Aug 2019to 12 Jun 2020
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 12 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Subject has a confirmed diagnosis of CF and is heterozygous for F508del and either a gating or residual function mutation (F/G and F/RF genotypes)
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) value ≥40% and ≤90% of predicted mean for age, sex, and height
Who cannot join
- Clinically significant cirrhosis with or without portal hypertension
- Lung infection with organisms associated with a more rapid decline in pulmonary status
- Solid organ or hematological transplantation
- Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Trial locations and contacts
93 sites in 13 countries.
93 sites in 13 countries
United States37 sites
Michigan Medicine
Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109-5212
Dell Children's Medical Group
Austin, Texas, 78723
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, 35233
Massachusetts General Hospital Cystic Fibrosis Center Clinical Rsearch Center
Boston, Massachusetts, 02114
Boston Children's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
University of North Carolina Hospitals
Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27514
UC Health Holmes
Cincinnati, Ohio, 45220
Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital/University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
Cleveland, Ohio, 44106
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Columbus, Ohio, 43205
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas, 75390
National Jewish Health
Denver, Colorado, 80206
Texas Children's Hospital
Houston, Texas, 77030
Indiana University
Indianapolis, Indiana, 46202
The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics
Iowa City, Iowa, 52242
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas, 66160
Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
Lebanon, New Hampshire, 03756
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky, 40536
Miller Children's Hospital / Long Beach Memorial
Long Beach, California, 90806
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics
Madison, Wisconsin, 53792
University of Miami Miller School of Medicine
Miami, Florida, 33136
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455
Northwell Health- Long Island Jewish Medical Center
New Hyde Park, New York, 11040
Mount Sinai Beth Israel
New York, New York, 10003
Columbia University Medical Center
New York, New York, 10032
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104
Central Florida Pulmonary Group, PA
Orlando, Florida, 32803
Stanford University
Palo Alto, California, 94304
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15224
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon, 97239
University of California Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, 95817
University of Utah / Primary Children's Medical Center
Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132
University of California San Francisco, Lung Transplant Program
San Francisco, California, 94143
University of Washington Medical Center
Seattle, Washington, 98195
Washington University School of Medicine / St. Louis Children's Hospital
St Louis, Missouri, 63110
ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Toledo Children's Hospital/Pediatric Pulmonary & Cystic Fibrosis Center
Toledo, Ohio, 43606
Banner University of Arizona Medical Center
Tucson, Arizona, 85724
France8 sites
Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud
Benite Cedex
Groupe Hospitaler Pellegrin, CHU De Bordeaux
Bordeaux
CHRU de Lille - Hopital Albert Calmette
Lille
CHU Marseille - Hopital Nord
Marseille
CHU de Montpellier - Hopital Arnaud de Villeneuve
Montpellier
Hopital Cochin
Paris
Hopital Necker, Enfants Malades
Paris
Hopital Pontchaillou CHU de Rennes
Rennes
United Kingdom8 sites
Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Papworth Everard
Cambridge
Royal Devon and Exeter NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital
Exeter
Clinical Research Facility, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital
Glasgow
St. James University Hospital
Leeds
Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital
Liverpool
Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Brompton Hospital
London
Wythenshawe Hospital
Manchester
Southampton General Hospital
Southampton
Australia7 sites
The Prince Charles Hospital
Chermside
Alfred Hospital
Melbourne, VIC
Perth Children's Hospital
Nedlands
The Royal Children's Hospital
Parkville, VIC
Mater Adult Hospital
South Brisbane
Queensland Children's Hospital
South Brisbane
Westmead Hospital
Westmead
Germany7 sites
Charite Paediatric Pulmonology Department
Berlin
Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, University Children's Hospital
Erlangen
Ruhrlandklinik Westdeutsches Lungenzentrum am Klinikum Essen
Essen
Justus-Liebig-Universitaet Gießen Zentrum fur Kinderheilkunde und Jugendmedizin
Giessen
Universitätsklinikum Halle (Saale) / Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin, Schwerpunkt Pneumologie
Halle
Pneumologisches Studienzentrum Muenchen-West
München
University Hospital Wuerzburg
Würzburg
Italy6 sites
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedale Riuniti
Ancona
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini-Ospedale Pediatrico
Genova
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico
Milan
Malattie Apparato Respiratorio 2 - Fibrosi Cistica
Orbassano
Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesu
Rome
Azienda Ospedaliera di Verona-Ospedale Civile Maggiore
Verona
Belgium4 sites
Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles Hopital Erasme
Brussels
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - Campus Jette
Brussels
Universitair Ziekenhuis Gent
Ghent
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen Leuven - Campus Gasthuisberg
Leuven
Canada4 sites
Stollery Children's Hospital
Edmonton
McGill University Health Center
Québec
St. Michael's Hospital
Toronto
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver
Spain4 sites
Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron Servicio de Broncoscopia
Barcelona
Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca
Murcia
Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio
Seville
Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe
Valencia
Ireland3 sites
Cork University Hospital
Cork
Beaumont Hospital
Dublin
St. Vincent's University Hospital
Dublin
Netherlands3 sites
University Medical Center, Utrecht, Department of Pulmonology and Tuberculosis
Heidelberglaan
UMC St. Radboud
Nijmegen
HagaZiekenhuis van den Haag
The Hague
About this study
Official title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of VX-445 Combination Therapy in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis Who Are Heterozygous for the F508del Mutation and a Gating or Residual Function Mutation (F/G and F/RF Genotypes)
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacodynamics of elexacaftor (ELX, VX-445) in triple combination (TC) with tezacaftor (TEZ) and ivacaftor (IVA) in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for F508del and a gating or residual function mutation (F/G and F/RF genotypes).
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Being tested
- ELX/TEZ/IVA, IVA, TEZ/IVA
- Medical subject headings
- Cystic Fibrosis
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
ELX/TEZ/IVADrug
Also called VX-445/VX-661/VX-770, elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor
FDC tablet for oral administration.
IVADrug
Also called VX-770, ivacaftor
Mono-tablet for oral administration.
TEZ/IVADrug
Also called VX-661/VX-770, tezacaftor/ivacaftor
Fixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet for oral administration.
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Control: IVA or TEZ/IVA | Active comparator | Following an IVA or TEZ/IVA run-in period of 4 weeks, participants either received IVA 150 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours (q12h) or TEZ 100 mg once daily (qd)/IVA 150 mg q12h in the treatment period for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: IVA; Drug: TEZ/IVA |
| TC: ELX/TEZ/IVA | Experimental | Following an IVA or TEZ/IVA run-in period of 4 weeks, participants received ELX 200 mg qd/TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA 150 mg q12h in the treatment period for 8 weeks. Receives: Drug: ELX/TEZ/IVA; Drug: IVA |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Secondary outcomes (6)
Absolute Change in Sweat Chloride (SwCl) for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in ppFEV1 for the ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in SwCl for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
Sweat samples were collected using an approved collection device.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms, score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in CFQ-R Respiratory Domain Score for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
The CFQ-R is a validated participant-reported outcome measuring health-related quality of life for participants with cystic fibrosis. Respiratory domain assessed respiratory symptoms, score range: 0-100; higher scores indicating fewer symptoms and better health-related quality of life.
Measured: From Baseline Through Week 8
Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Measured: Day 1 up to Week 12
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted15 Aug 2019
- Study start28 Aug 2019
- Primary completion12 Jun 2020
- Study completion12 Jun 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Cystic FibrosisStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 271 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04058353
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- VX18-445-104
- Other IDs
- 2018-002835-76, 2018
- Status last verified
- Jun 2021
- First submitted
- 14 Aug 2019
- Last updated
- 2 Jul 2021
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Details on Vertex data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.vrtx.com/independent research/clinical-trial-data-sharing
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Barry PJ, Mall MA, Alvarez A, Colombo C, de Winter-de Groot KM, Fajac I, McBennett KA, McKone EF, Ramsey BW, Sutharsan S, Taylor-Cousar JL, Tullis E, Ahluwalia N, Jun LS, Moskowitz SM, Prieto-Centurion V, Tian S, Waltz D, Xuan F, Zhang Y, Rowe SM, Polineni D; VX18-445-104 Study Group. Triple Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis Phe508del-Gating and -Residual Function Genotypes. N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug 26;385(9):815-825. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2100665.
PubMed 34437784
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 2 Jul 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of VX-445 Combination Therapy in Subjects With Cystic Fibrosis Who Are Heterozygous for the F508del Mutation and a Gating or Residual Function Mutation (F/G and F/RF Genotypes)
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04058353
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- VX18-445-104
- Conditions
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 271 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals IncorporatedIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 28 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 12 Jun 2020 (actual)
- Study completion
- 12 Jun 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 15 Aug 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 2 Jul 2021
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate the efficacy, safety and pharmacodynamics of elexacaftor (ELX, VX-445) in triple combination (TC) with tezacaftor (TEZ) and ivacaftor (IVA) in subjects with cystic fibrosis (CF) who are heterozygous for F508del and a gating or residual function mutation (F/G and F/RF genotypes).
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Quadruple blind (participant, care provider, investigator, outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Control: IVA or TEZ/IVA | Active comparator | Drug: IVA, Drug: TEZ/IVAFollowing an IVA or TEZ/IVA run-in period of 4 weeks, participants either received IVA 150 milligrams (mg) every 12 hours (q12h) or TEZ 100 mg once daily (qd)/IVA 150 mg q12h in the treatment period for 8 weeks. |
| TC: ELX/TEZ/IVA | Experimental | Drug: ELX/TEZ/IVA, Drug: IVAFollowing an IVA or TEZ/IVA run-in period of 4 weeks, participants received ELX 200 mg qd/TEZ 100 mg qd/IVA 150 mg q12h in the treatment period for 8 weeks. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 12 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child, Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Subject has a confirmed diagnosis of CF and is heterozygous for F508del and either a gating or residual function mutation (F/G and F/RF genotypes)
- Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) value ≥40% and ≤90% of predicted mean for age, sex, and height
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Clinically significant cirrhosis with or without portal hypertension
- Lung infection with organisms associated with a more rapid decline in pulmonary status
- Solid organ or hematological transplantation
- Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| ELX/TEZ/IVAAlso: VX-445/VX-661/VX-770, elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftorFDC tablet for oral administration. | Drug | TC: ELX/TEZ/IVA |
| IVAAlso: VX-770, ivacaftorMono-tablet for oral administration. | Drug | Control: IVA or TEZ/IVA, TC: ELX/TEZ/IVA |
| TEZ/IVAAlso: VX-661/VX-770, tezacaftor/ivacaftorFixed-dose combination (FDC) tablet for oral administration. | Drug | Control: IVA or TEZ/IVA |
Primary outcome
Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
FEV1 is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in one second, after full inspiration.
6 secondary outcomes
Absolute Change in Sweat Chloride (SwCl) for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in ppFEV1 for the ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in SwCl for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised (CFQ-R) Respiratory Domain Score for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
Absolute Change in CFQ-R Respiratory Domain Score for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group Compared to the Control Group
Time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8
Safety and Tolerability as Assessed by Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: Day 1 up to Week 12
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 2 Jul 2021.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 34437784Barry PJ, Mall MA, Alvarez A, Colombo C, de Winter-de Groot KM, Fajac I, McBennett KA, McKone EF, Ramsey BW, Sutharsan S, Taylor-Cousar JL, Tullis E, Ahluwalia N, Jun LS, Moskowitz SM, Prieto-Centurion V, Tian S, Waltz D, Xuan F, Zhang Y, Rowe SM, Polineni D; VX18-445-104 Study Group. Triple Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis Phe508del-Gating and -Residual Function Genotypes. N Engl J Med. 2021 Aug 26;385(9):815-825. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2100665.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Details on Vertex data sharing criteria and process for requesting access can be found at: https://www.vrtx.com/independent research/clinical-trial-data-sharing
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
93 sites in 13 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing ELX/TEZ/IVA, IVA and TEZ/IVA in people with Cystic Fibrosis, run by Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated at 93 sites in 13 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 2 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 2 Jul 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 93 sites in United States, France, United Kingdom, Australia, Germany and 8 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 2 Jul 2021). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second (ppFEV1) for ELX/TEZ/IVA Group (time frame: From Baseline Through Week 8). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04058353, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 2 Jul 2021.