Aphasia, AcquiredLexiNCT04080817
Neolexon® Aphasia-App in Acute Aphasia After Stroke
A study testing Neolexon, Speech therapy and Self training in people with Aphasia, Acquired and Stroke, Acute, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
Trial summary
Up to now there is proven evidence of traditional logopedic therapy in aphasia, but recent computer-based algorithms also showed their evidence so far. Due to small and heterogenous study populations further trials are urgently needed. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Aphasia, Acquired, Stroke, Acute
- What is being tested?
- Neolexon, Speech therapy and Self training
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 70 participants
- Where
- 1 siteGermany
- Study dates
- 1 Oct 2019to 1 Feb 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Acute Aphasia after stroke (ischemic oder hemorrhagic)
- Life expectancy ≥ 1 year
- Informed consent (presumed)
- Mother tongue: german
Who cannot join
- Age < 18 years
- Missing aphasia
- Life expectancy < 1 year
- Mother tongue: other then german
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
Germany1 site
Ludwig Maximilians University (LMU) Munich, Department of Neurology with Friedrich-Baur Institute
Munich, Bavaria, 81377
Lars Kellert, MD, 0049 (0) 89 4400 73962, Lars.Kellert@med.uni-muenchen.de
About this study
Official title: Prospective, Randomized, Clinical & Experimental Controlled Noninvasive Study for Neolexon® Aphasia-App in Acute Aphasia After Stroke
Up to now there is proven evidence of traditional logopedic therapy in aphasia, but recent computer-based algorithms also showed their evidence so far. Due to small and heterogenous study populations further trials are urgently needed. This prospective, randomized, clinical \& experimental controlled noninvasive study is intended to provide data for the therapy of an individual approach in aphasia patients.
Read the detailed description
The prospective, randomized, clinical \& experimental controlled noninvasive study (Lexi) is intended to start in 10/2019. Adult and German speaking patients suffering from aphasia after stroke who give informed consent and whose life expectancy is estimated above 1 year are included and will be followed up for 3 months. If informed consent is not available their legal guardian will have to provide written informed consent for their contribution.
After Randomization participants are divided into two different groups:
Patients receiving a standard logopedic speech treatment versus individuals working with a computer-based solution (Neolexon® App on mobile devices). Both groups will also have self-training and therefore frequency and intensity of this is also going to be analyzed as well as in the clinical surrounding.
There will be three different major ward rounds in both groups during the trial period where scales scoring the severity of aphasia are collected and compared (i.e. AABT or LAST).
Furthermore epidemiologic data and stroke scales (i.e. NIHSS, mRS) are evaluated. The last round will be the follow-up after 3 months. Lexi will provide new data to fill the gap of organizational barriers and structural problems. Our aim is to show modern alternative therapy algorithms that approach the individual problem to offer a potential tailored solution to patients.
- Conditions
- Aphasia, Acquired, Stroke, Acute
- Being tested
- Neolexon, Speech therapy, Self training
- Keywords
- Stroke, Aphasia, Speech therapy, Computer based
- Medical subject headings
- Aphasia, Stroke, Communication Disorders
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
NeolexonDevice
Application (Neolexon) on Tablet. Same frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions
Speech therapyOther
standard logopedic speech therapy. Same frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions
Self trainingOther
Same frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Neolexon Therapy | Experimental | Not described Receives: Device: Neolexon; Other: Self training |
| Standard logopedic therapy | Active comparator | Not described Receives: Other: Speech therapy; Other: Self training |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Epidemiologic Data
age, etiology of stroke, symptoms of stroke, specific stroke therapy (i.e. intravenous thrombolysis/recanalisation),
Measured: 3 months
NIHSS
NIHSS "National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale". It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies severity of stroke based on weighted evaluation findings.
Scoring: https://www.stroke.nih.gov/documents/NIH_Stroke_Scale.pdf Calculating/Interpreting: Higher Scores predict poor outcome and high severity of stroke. Low Scores are associated with minimal mortality and good prognosis. The minimum score being 0, and the maximum score being 42. Subscales are summed to a total Score (high score means worse prognosis, low score indicates a good prognosis.
Measured: 3 months
p-mRS
premorbid Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies disability before stroke in daily activities. Same questions/scores as in "Outcome 4".
Measured: 3 months
mRS
- Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies disability after stroke in daily activities.
- Scoring http://www.strokecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/modified_rankin.pdf
- There is only one total score. The minimum possible score is 0 and the maximum possible score is 6. A high score means worse prognosis/dead, low score indicates a good prognosis.
- It is summed.
Measured: 3 months
BI
Barthel Index
Measured: 3 months
LAST
Language Screening Test
Measured: 3 months
AABT
Aachener Aphasie Bedside Test
Measured: 3 months
ACL
Aphasie Check Liste
Measured: 3 months
Secondary outcomes (2)
EQ-5D-5L
"US 5-level EuroQol 5-dimensional questionnaire" Its a scoring tool, which objectively quantfies life quality. It consists of two seperate parts.
- I: Scoring the Descriptive System with five dimensions. Each dimension has 5 boxes. 1-5 are scored as 1-5.
-> There should be only 1 response for each dimension, Missing values can be coded as '9'. Ambiguous values should be treated as missing values.
Each health state is referred to in terms of a 5 digit code 11111 (best health state), 55555 (worst health state)
II: Scoring the VAS (visual analogue scale): This scale is numbered from 0 to 100. (100 means the best health you can imagine. 0 means the worst health you can imagine.) An X should be marked in the scale and then the number into a box. (Missing values should be coded as '999'.) https://euroqol.org/docs/Sample_UK__English__EQ-5D-5L_Paper_Self_complete.pdf, https://apersu.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Measuring-and-valuing-health-using-the-EQ-5D.pdf
Measured: 3 months
BDI
Beck Depression Inventory. A self-scoring tool to objectively count the severity of depressive symptoms consisting of 21 questions. Each question ranges from 0 to 3 points. Subscales are summed. Maximum score is possible at 63 (21x3) and minimal score being 0."
Levels of Depression 1-10 These ups and downs are considered normal 11-16 Mild mood disturbance 17-20 Borderline clinical depression 21-30 Moderate depression 31-40 Severe depression Over 40 Extreme depression"
Source:
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t\&rct=j\&q=\&esrc=s\&source=web\&cd=2\&ved=2ahUKEwjd3u362rvkAhVSZ1AKHZJ4CCAQFjABegQIABAC\&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enhertsccg.nhs.uk%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpathways%2FBeck%2527s%2520Depression%2520Inventory_0.docx\&usg=AOvVaw3MwAYfr0zL21nK88Cn4VTG"
Measured: 3 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted6 Sep 2019
- Study start1 Oct 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion1 Nov 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion1 Feb 2020 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Aphasia, AcquiredStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Lars Kellert, Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
- Investigators
- Katharina Feil, MD, Principal investigator, Ludwig Maximlians University (LMU) Munich
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04080817
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- 19-068
- Acronym
- Lexi
- Status last verified
- Sep 2019
- First submitted
- 4 Sep 2019
- Last updated
- 10 Sep 2019
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Publications
Wischmann J, Forbrig R, Franzen J, Brasch L, Hafner F, Feil K, Kellert L; LEXI Investigators. Impact of brain frailty on language recovery in patients with acute post-stroke aphasia: a post-hoc analysis of the LEXI randomized controlled trial. Neurol Res Pract. 2026 Jul 30;8(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s42466-026-00516-1.
PubMed 42533365Wischmann J, Brasch L, Franzen J, Schwierz J, Kovalenko O, Gutmann A, Erbert F, Bussmann L, Lauer J, Dumberger C, Mandl A, Mehringer M, Munsterer A, Spitzer J, Winterhalter L, Frank V, Rheinwald M, Lehner K, Ammer F, Pfahler A, Lampart S, Young C, Young P, Goettert B, Bitzan M, Rinder S, Meier O, Feil K, Kellert L. Tablet-Assisted Speech and Language Therapy for Acute Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Randomized Clinical Trial (LEXI Study). Eur J Neurol. 2025 Dec;32(12):e70443. doi: 10.1111/ene.70443.
PubMed 41294376Thunstedt DC, Young P, Kupper C, Muller K, Becker R, Erbert F, Lehner K, Rheinwald M, Pfahler A, Dieterich M, Kellert L, Feil K. Follow-Up in Aphasia Caused by Acute Stroke in a Prospective, Randomized, Clinical, and Experimental Controlled Noninvasive Study With an iPad-Based App (Neolexon(R)): Study Protocol of the Lexi Study. Front Neurol. 2020 Apr 30;11:294. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00294. eCollection 2020.
PubMed 32425873
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 10 Sep 2019. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prospective, Randomized, Clinical & Experimental Controlled Noninvasive Study for Neolexon® Aphasia-App in Acute Aphasia After Stroke
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04080817
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Lexi / 19-068
- Conditions
- Aphasia, Acquired, Stroke, Acute
- Keywords
- Stroke, Aphasia, Speech therapy, Computer based
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 70 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Ludwig-Maximilians - University of MunichUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Oct 2019 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- 1 Nov 2019 (estimated)
- Study completion
- 1 Feb 2020 (estimated)
- First posted
- 6 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Up to now there is proven evidence of traditional logopedic therapy in aphasia, but recent computer-based algorithms also showed their evidence so far. Due to small and heterogenous study populations further trials are urgently needed. This prospective, randomized, clinical \& experimental controlled noninvasive study is intended to provide data for the therapy of an individual approach in aphasia patients.
Detailed description
The prospective, randomized, clinical \& experimental controlled noninvasive study (Lexi) is intended to start in 10/2019. Adult and German speaking patients suffering from aphasia after stroke who give informed consent and whose life expectancy is estimated above 1 year are included and will be followed up for 3 months. If informed consent is not available their legal guardian will have to provide written informed consent for their contribution.
After Randomization participants are divided into two different groups:
Patients receiving a standard logopedic speech treatment versus individuals working with a computer-based solution (Neolexon® App on mobile devices). Both groups will also have self-training and therefore frequency and intensity of this is also going to be analyzed as well as in the clinical surrounding.
There will be three different major ward rounds in both groups during the trial period where scales scoring the severity of aphasia are collected and compared (i.e. AABT or LAST).
Furthermore epidemiologic data and stroke scales (i.e. NIHSS, mRS) are evaluated. The last round will be the follow-up after 3 months. Lexi will provide new data to fill the gap of organizational barriers and structural problems. Our aim is to show modern alternative therapy algorithms that approach the individual problem to offer a potential tailored solution to patients.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Neolexon Therapy | Experimental | Device: Neolexon, Other: Self training |
| Standard logopedic therapy | Active comparator | Other: Speech therapy, Other: Self training |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Acute Aphasia after stroke (ischemic oder hemorrhagic)
- Life expectancy ≥ 1 year
- Informed consent (presumed)
- Mother tongue: german
Key exclusion criteria (4 listed)
- Age < 18 years
- Missing aphasia
- Life expectancy < 1 year
- Mother tongue: other then german
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| NeolexonApplication (Neolexon) on Tablet. Same frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions | Device | Neolexon Therapy |
| Speech therapystandard logopedic speech therapy. Same frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions | Other | Standard logopedic therapy |
| Self trainingSame frequency \& intensity as in the other interventions | Other | Neolexon Therapy, Standard logopedic therapy |
Primary outcome
Epidemiologic Data
Time frame: 3 months
age, etiology of stroke, symptoms of stroke, specific stroke therapy (i.e. intravenous thrombolysis/recanalisation),
NIHSS
Time frame: 3 months
NIHSS "National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale". It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies severity of stroke based on weighted evaluation findings. Scoring: https://www.stroke.nih.gov/documents/NIH_Stroke_Scale.pdf Calculating/Interpreting: Higher Scores predict poor outcome and high severity of stroke. Low Scores are associated with minimal mortality and good prognosis. The minimum score being 0, and the maximum score being 42. Subscales are summed to a total Score (high score means worse prognosis, low score indicates a good prognosis.
p-mRS
Time frame: 3 months
premorbid Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies disability before stroke in daily activities. Same questions/scores as in "Outcome 4".
mRS
Time frame: 3 months
1. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS): It is a Scoring System , which objectively quantifies disability after stroke in daily activities. 2. Scoring http://www.strokecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/modified_rankin.pdf 3. There is only one total score. The minimum possible score is 0 and the maximum possible score is 6. A high score means worse prognosis/dead, low score indicates a good prognosis. 4. It is summed.
BI
Time frame: 3 months
Barthel Index
LAST
Time frame: 3 months
Language Screening Test
AABT
Time frame: 3 months
Aachener Aphasie Bedside Test
ACL
Time frame: 3 months
Aphasie Check Liste
2 secondary outcomes
EQ-5D-5L
Time frame: 3 months
BDI
Time frame: 3 months
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 10 Sep 2019.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 42533365Wischmann J, Forbrig R, Franzen J, Brasch L, Hafner F, Feil K, Kellert L; LEXI Investigators. Impact of brain frailty on language recovery in patients with acute post-stroke aphasia: a post-hoc analysis of the LEXI randomized controlled trial. Neurol Res Pract. 2026 Jul 30;8(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s42466-026-00516-1.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41294376Wischmann J, Brasch L, Franzen J, Schwierz J, Kovalenko O, Gutmann A, Erbert F, Bussmann L, Lauer J, Dumberger C, Mandl A, Mehringer M, Munsterer A, Spitzer J, Winterhalter L, Frank V, Rheinwald M, Lehner K, Ammer F, Pfahler A, Lampart S, Young C, Young P, Goettert B, Bitzan M, Rinder S, Meier O, Feil K, Kellert L. Tablet-Assisted Speech and Language Therapy for Acute Post-Stroke Aphasia: A Randomized Clinical Trial (LEXI Study). Eur J Neurol. 2025 Dec;32(12):e70443. doi: 10.1111/ene.70443.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 32425873Thunstedt DC, Young P, Kupper C, Muller K, Becker R, Erbert F, Lehner K, Rheinwald M, Pfahler A, Dieterich M, Kellert L, Feil K. Follow-Up in Aphasia Caused by Acute Stroke in a Prospective, Randomized, Clinical, and Experimental Controlled Noninvasive Study With an iPad-Based App (Neolexon(R)): Study Protocol of the Lexi Study. Front Neurol. 2020 Apr 30;11:294. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00294. eCollection 2020.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Katharina Feil, MD principal investigator
Ludwig Maximlians University (LMU) Munich
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Neolexon, Speech therapy and Self training in people with Aphasia, Acquired and Stroke, Acute, run by Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich at 1 site in Germany.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 10 Sep 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Germany. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Lars Kellert, MD (0049 (0) 89 4400 73962, Lars.Kellert@med.uni-muenchen.de), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Epidemiologic Data (time frame: 3 months). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04080817, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 10 Sep 2019.