Pulmonary EmbolismPhase 3STRATIFYNCT04088292
Low Dose Thrombolysis, Ultrasound Assisted Thrombolysis or Heparin for Intermediate High Risk Pulmonary Embolism
A Phase 3 study testing Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial and Ultrasound assisted Thrombolysis in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 4 sites in Denmark.
Trial summary
Open label clinical randomized trial comparing three strategies for managing acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Pulmonary Embolism
- What is being tested?
- Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial and Ultrasound assisted Thrombolysis
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Medical device
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 210 participants
- Where
- 4 sitesDenmark
- Study dates
- 6 Jun 2019to 30 Nov 2024
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Not yet: the study is under way
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Informed consent for trial participation
- Intermediate high-risk PE according to ESC criteria
- Thrombus visible in main, lobar or segmental pulmonary arteries on CT angiography
- 14 days of symptoms or less
Who cannot join
- Altered mental state (GCS < 14)
- No qualifying CT angiography performed (> 24 hour since CT angiography)
- Females of child bearing potential, unless negative HCG test is present
- Thrombolysis for PE within 14 days of randomization
- Thrombus passing through patent Foramen Ovale (risk of paradoxical embolism)
- Ongoing oral anticoagulation therapy (heparins, aspirin, antiplatelet therapy and NOAC allowed)
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- Comorbidity making 6 months survival unlikely
- Absolute contraindications for thrombolysis
- Hemorrhagic stroke or stroke of unknown origin at any time
- Ischemic stroke in the preceding 6 months
- Central nervous system damage or neoplasms
- Recent major trauma/surgery/head injury in the preceding 3 weeks
- Gastrointestinal bleeding within the last month
- Known bleeding risk
Trial locations and contacts
4 sites in 1 country.
Denmark4 sites
Copenhagen University Hospital Bispebjerg Hospital
Bispebjerg, DK2400
Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet
Copenhagen, DK2100
Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte
Gentofte Municipality, Capital Region, 2900
Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev Gentofte Hospital
Herlev, DK2730
About this study
Open label clinical randomized trial comparing three strategies for managing acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism
Read the detailed description
Trial acronym: STRATIFY Background: Intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with a significant risk of death or hemodynamic deterioration. The optimal treatment strategy should balance efficacy in reducing thrombus burden and hemodynamic compromise with risk of complications, in particular bleeding. Previous studies have investigated conventional high-dose, short term thrombolysis by (rtPA), finding a reduction in risk hemodynamic deterioration, but no reduction in mortality and a substantial increase in significant bleeding complications.
Catheter based techniques and low dose thrombolysis may offer lower risk of complication with reasonable efficacy. Such studies have not been performed in RCTs with a reasonable sample size, and no study have compared low dose intravenous thrombolysis and catheter based techniques.
The current trial addresses this paucity of data by randomizing patients to one of three treatment modalities:
Intervention: 1:1:1 randomization, stratified for site to
- UltraSound Assisted Thrombolysis (USAT) with low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) within 12 hours of randomization
- Intravenous low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).
- UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) only (with option for conventional thrombolysis according to local protocols for hemodynamic deterioration) Design: Regional collaborative, randomized trial with 1:1:1 allocation of 210 patients with acute intermediate-high risk PE with no absolute contraindications to thrombolysis
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Being tested
- Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial, Ultrasound assisted Thrombolysis
- Medical subject headings
- Pulmonary Embolism
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection VialDrug
Low dose alteplase delivered IV or bu Ultrasound Assisted Thrombolysis device
Ultrasound assisted ThrombolysisDevice
Ultrasound assisted thrombolysis (USAT)
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| USAT + low dose thrombolysis | Active comparator | UltraSound Assisted Thrombolysis (USAT) with low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) within 12 hours of randomization Receives: Drug: Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial; Device: Ultrasound assisted Thrombolysis |
| Low dose thrombolysis | Active comparator | Intravenous low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). Receives: Drug: Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial |
| Heparin alone | No intervention | UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) only (with option for conventional thrombolysis according to local protocols for hemodynamic deterioration) |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Reduction in Miller score comparing low dose thrombolysis and heparin alone groups
Reduction in Miller Score and on follow-up (48-96 h) CT pulmonary Angiography comparing low-dose rtPA (±USAT) to UFH/LMWH group (p<0.01, N=210)
Measured: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
Reduction i Miller score comparing low dose thrombolysis by iv and by USATgroups
reduction in Miller Score and on follow-up (48-96 h) CT pulmonary Angiography comparing low-dose rtPA by USAT to iv, p<0.04, N=140)
Measured: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
Secondary outcomes (9)
Incidence of bleeding complications
Bleeding complications (major and minor bleeding complication according the TIMI classification)
Measured: Until hospital discharge, on average 1 week
Length of stay of index admission
Duration of index admission, including hospital based rehabilitation
Measured: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Dyspnea index by visual analogue scale
Dyspnea index (Visual analog scale) after 48-96 h and after 3 months
Measured: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Change in oxygen supplement (FiO2)
FiO2 (in %)
Measured: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
Mortality rate
Mortality in the three groups (log-rank), and hazard ratio in multivariable analysis using the UFH/LMWH as reference
Measured: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Incidence of Pulmonary Hypertension
Incidence of TR gradient > 40 mmHg at 3 months follow-up echocardiography
Measured: 3 months follow-up
6 minute walk distance af follow-up
6 minute walk distance at 3 months follow-up visit
Measured: 3 months follow-up
Health related Quality of Life (PEmb-QoL)
Health related Quality of Life at 3 months follow-up using PEmb-QoL (Pulmonary Embolism Quality of Life) ranging from 0 to 100, higher score indicating worse Quality of Life
Measured: 3 months follow-up
Health related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L)
5Q-5D-5L (EuroQoL 5 dimension, 5 level questionnaire, ranging from -0.59 to 1, where 1 is the best possible health state)
Measured: 3 months follow-up
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted12 Sep 2019
- Study start6 Jun 2019
- Primary completion5 Jun 2024
- Study completion30 Nov 2024 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Pulmonary EmbolismStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Randomized clinical trial with 1:1:1 allocation to treatment strata
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Outcomes assessor
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Hillerod Hospital, Denmark, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Jesper Kjaergaard, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04088292
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- STRATIFY-1
- Acronym
- STRATIFY
- Status last verified
- Nov 2024
- First submitted
- 9 Sep 2019
- Last updated
- 15 Nov 2024
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- Yes
- Individual data sharing
- Undecided: Main trial database
Publications
Kjaergaard J, Bang LE, Sonne-Holm E, Wiberg S, Holmvang L, Lassen JF, Sorensen R, Hofsten DE, Ulriksen PS, Jawad S, Palm P, Soe C, Ersboll MK, Boesgaard S, Moller JE, Thune JJ, Hassager C, Tilsted HH, Lonborg J, Egstrup M, Kristiansen OP, Seven E, Lindholm MG, Eskesen K, Fano S, Carlsen J. Randomized trial of low-dose, ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis or heparin for pulmonary embolism. Cardiovasc Res. 2026 Mar 26;122(4):539-549. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvag038.
PubMed 41610160Kjaergaard J, Carlsen J, Sonne-Holm E, Wiberg S, Holmvang L, Lassen JF, Sorensen R, Hofsten D, Ulriksen PS, Jawad S, Palm P, Thune JJ, Hassager C, Kristiansen OP, Eskesen K, Fano S, Bang LE. A randomized trial of low-dose thrombolysis, ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis, or heparin for intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism-the STRATIFY trial: design and statistical analysis plan. Trials. 2024 Dec 28;25(1):853. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08688-4.
PubMed 39732696
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 15 Nov 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Low Dose Thrombolysis, Ultrasound Assisted Thrombolysis or Heparin for Intermediate High Risk Pulmonary Embolism
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04088292
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- STRATIFY / STRATIFY-1
- Conditions
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Active, not recruiting
- Enrolment
- 210 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Copenhagen University Hospital, RigshospitaletUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University Hospital Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Hillerod Hospital, Denmark, Copenhagen University Hospital, Hvidovre
- Study start
- 6 Jun 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 5 Jun 2024 (actual)
- Study completion
- 30 Nov 2024 (estimated)
- First posted
- 12 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Open label clinical randomized trial comparing three strategies for managing acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism
Detailed description
Trial acronym: STRATIFY Background: Intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with a significant risk of death or hemodynamic deterioration. The optimal treatment strategy should balance efficacy in reducing thrombus burden and hemodynamic compromise with risk of complications, in particular bleeding. Previous studies have investigated conventional high-dose, short term thrombolysis by (rtPA), finding a reduction in risk hemodynamic deterioration, but no reduction in mortality and a substantial increase in significant bleeding complications.
Catheter based techniques and low dose thrombolysis may offer lower risk of complication with reasonable efficacy. Such studies have not been performed in RCTs with a reasonable sample size, and no study have compared low dose intravenous thrombolysis and catheter based techniques.
The current trial addresses this paucity of data by randomizing patients to one of three treatment modalities:
Intervention: 1:1:1 randomization, stratified for site to
- UltraSound Assisted Thrombolysis (USAT) with low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) within 12 hours of randomization
- Intravenous low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH).
- UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) only (with option for conventional thrombolysis according to local protocols for hemodynamic deterioration) Design: Regional collaborative, randomized trial with 1:1:1 allocation of 210 patients with acute intermediate-high risk PE with no absolute contraindications to thrombolysis
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (outcomes assessor)
- Number of arms
- 3
- Model description
- Randomized clinical trial with 1:1:1 allocation to treatment strata
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| USAT + low dose thrombolysis | Active comparator | Drug: Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial, Device: Ultrasound assisted ThrombolysisUltraSound Assisted Thrombolysis (USAT) with low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus unfractionated heparin (UFH) or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) within 12 hours of randomization |
| Low dose thrombolysis | Active comparator | Drug: Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection VialIntravenous low dose thrombolysis (20 mg of rtPA, Alteplase) over 6 hours plus UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). |
| Heparin alone | No intervention | –UFH or low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) only (with option for conventional thrombolysis according to local protocols for hemodynamic deterioration) |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (5 listed)
- Age ≥ 18 years
- Informed consent for trial participation
- Intermediate high-risk PE according to ESC criteria
- Thrombus visible in main, lobar or segmental pulmonary arteries on CT angiography
- 14 days of symptoms or less
Key exclusion criteria (14 listed)
- Altered mental state (GCS < 14)
- No qualifying CT angiography performed (> 24 hour since CT angiography)
- Females of child bearing potential, unless negative HCG test is present
- Thrombolysis for PE within 14 days of randomization
- Thrombus passing through patent Foramen Ovale (risk of paradoxical embolism)
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection VialLow dose alteplase delivered IV or bu Ultrasound Assisted Thrombolysis device | Drug | Low dose thrombolysis, USAT + low dose thrombolysis |
| Ultrasound assisted ThrombolysisUltrasound assisted thrombolysis (USAT) | Device | USAT + low dose thrombolysis |
Primary outcome
Reduction in Miller score comparing low dose thrombolysis and heparin alone groups
Time frame: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
Reduction in Miller Score and on follow-up (48-96 h) CT pulmonary Angiography comparing low-dose rtPA (±USAT) to UFH/LMWH group (p<0.01, N=210)
Reduction i Miller score comparing low dose thrombolysis by iv and by USATgroups
Time frame: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
reduction in Miller Score and on follow-up (48-96 h) CT pulmonary Angiography comparing low-dose rtPA by USAT to iv, p<0.04, N=140)
9 secondary outcomes
Incidence of bleeding complications
Time frame: Until hospital discharge, on average 1 week
Length of stay of index admission
Time frame: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Dyspnea index by visual analogue scale
Time frame: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Change in oxygen supplement (FiO2)
Time frame: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization
Mortality rate
Time frame: End of study, expected to be 5 years
Incidence of Pulmonary Hypertension
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
6 minute walk distance af follow-up
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
Health related Quality of Life (PEmb-QoL)
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
Health related Quality of Life (EQ-5D-5L)
Time frame: 3 months follow-up
Results and safety
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 15 Nov 2024.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 41610160Kjaergaard J, Bang LE, Sonne-Holm E, Wiberg S, Holmvang L, Lassen JF, Sorensen R, Hofsten DE, Ulriksen PS, Jawad S, Palm P, Soe C, Ersboll MK, Boesgaard S, Moller JE, Thune JJ, Hassager C, Tilsted HH, Lonborg J, Egstrup M, Kristiansen OP, Seven E, Lindholm MG, Eskesen K, Fano S, Carlsen J. Randomized trial of low-dose, ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis or heparin for pulmonary embolism. Cardiovasc Res. 2026 Mar 26;122(4):539-549. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvag038.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39732696Kjaergaard J, Carlsen J, Sonne-Holm E, Wiberg S, Holmvang L, Lassen JF, Sorensen R, Hofsten D, Ulriksen PS, Jawad S, Palm P, Thune JJ, Hassager C, Kristiansen OP, Eskesen K, Fano S, Bang LE. A randomized trial of low-dose thrombolysis, ultrasound-assisted thrombolysis, or heparin for intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism-the STRATIFY trial: design and statistical analysis plan. Trials. 2024 Dec 28;25(1):853. doi: 10.1186/s13063-024-08688-4.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: Undecided. Main trial database
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
4 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing Alteplase 20 Mg Powder for Solution for Injection Vial and Ultrasound assisted Thrombolysis in people with Pulmonary Embolism, run by Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet at 4 sites in Denmark.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: under way, not looking for participants, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 Nov 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 4 sites in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
This study is still under way. Results are not available in the source record yet.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Reduction in Miller score comparing low dose thrombolysis and heparin alone groups (time frame: at 48 to 96 hours post randomization). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04088292, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 Nov 2024; AzTrials last refreshed its copy on 7 Nov 2026.