Child BehaviorNCT04092218
Prevalence of Parenting Style and Child Behavior
An observational study of Child Behavior and Parenting, run by Cairo University.
Trial summary
Prevalence of parenting style and assessment of child behavior and caries experience in relation to parenting style during first dental visit. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 3 to 6 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Child Behavior, Parenting, Parent-Child Relations
- What is being tested?
- Questionnaire
- How many people
- 1 participants
- Where
- No sites listed yet
- Study dates
- May 2020to Dec 2021
- Phase
- Observational
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 3 to 6 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Child
Study population: Children with primary dentition during their first dental visit and their parents or caregiver
Who may be able to join
- children with Primary teeth
- Before the eruption of permanent molar
- First dental visit
- Both genders
Who cannot join
- Children with systemic diseases or congenital problems
- Parents refuse to participate
Trial locations and contacts
No sites are listed yet.
About this study
Official title: Prevalence of Parenting Style in Group of Children With Primary Dentition in Their First Dental Visit- A Cross Sectional Study
Prevalence of parenting style and assessment of child behavior and caries experience in relation to parenting style during first dental visit.
Read the detailed description
The success of dental visit depends on the child's behavior and cooperation which can be recognized from the child's first visit. Child's behavior can be affected by the parenting style. There are four types of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting, each affects the child in different ways.
Recently parenting styles became very interesting since parents are the primary caregivers and they have a great impact on the child's psychological and emotional development.
However, every parent seeks for a rapid and easy treatment for their children, but if the child is uncooperative that will require multiple dental visits , more expenses or he/she might undergo general anesthesia which is more expensive.
Also, the parent-child relationship is very important ,bad relationship can cause insecurities, lack of self confidence and trust, resulting in the future a fearful and irresponsible man / woman.
- Conditions
- Child Behavior, Parenting, Parent-Child Relations
- Being tested
- Questionnaire
- Keywords
- parenting style, child behavior, first dental visit, caries experience
- Medical subject headings
- Child Behavior
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
QuestionnaireOther
Data will be obtained through a written questionnaire to determine the type of parenting style of parents or caregivers.
The collected data will be saved and tabulated on computer and finally statistically analysed.
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Parenting style
There are four types of parenting styles :authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting. Each parent or caregiver will be asked to fill a questionnaire which includes multiple behavior and actions exhibited by the parents and they will do rating for each item how often they exhibit this behavior and accordingly will determine which parenting style they belong to.
There are five scales or ratings :
- Never
- Once in a While
- About Half the Time
- Very Often
- Always
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (1)
Behavior of children
Behavior of children will be videotaped and monitored according to Frankl scale.
Frankl scale is a way to assess the child's behavior during his dental visits.There are four scales either definitely negative, or negative, or positive, or definitely positive.
- -/- Definitely Negative. Refusal of treatment, forceful crying, fearfulness, or any other evidence of extreme negatism.
- - Negative. Reluctance to accept treatment, uncooperative, some evidence of negative attitude but not pronounced (sullen, withdrawn).
- + Positive. Acceptance of treatment; cautious behavior at times; willingness to comply with the dentist, at times with reservation, but patient follows the dentist's directions cooperatively
- +/+ Definitely positive. Good rapport with the dentist, interest in the dental procedures, laughter and enjoyment.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted17 Sep 2019
- Study startMay 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completionJun 2021 (estimated)
- Study completionDec 2021 (estimated)
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (3)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Child BehaviorStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Cairo UniversityThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Observational
- Observational model
- Ecologic or community
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (estimated)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo University
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Rouane Alaa El-Din Mohamed El-Mahdy, Cairo University
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04092218
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Parenting style child behavior
- Status last verified
- Mar 2020
- First submitted
- 14 Sep 2019
- Last updated
- 24 Mar 2020
- Results posted
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Howenstein J, Kumar A, Casamassimo PS, McTigue D, Coury D, Yin H. Correlating parenting styles with child behavior and caries. Pediatr Dent. 2015 Jan-Feb;37(1):59-64.
PubMed 25685975Park H, Walton-Moss B. Parenting style, parenting stress, and children's health-related behaviors. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Jul;33(6):495-503. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318258bdb8.
PubMed 22772823Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM. Correlation of parenting style and pediatric behavior guidance strategies in the dental setting: preliminary findings. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008 Apr;66(2):99-104. doi: 10.1080/00016350802001322.
PubMed 18446551
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 24 Mar 2020. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Prevalence of Parenting Style in Group of Children With Primary Dentition in Their First Dental Visit- A Cross Sectional Study
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04092218
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Parenting style child behavior
- Conditions
- Child Behavior, Parenting, Parent-Child Relations
- Keywords
- parenting style, child behavior, first dental visit, caries experience
- Study type
- Observational
- Recruitment status
- Unknown status
- Enrolment
- 1 participants (estimated)
- Lead sponsor
- Cairo UniversityUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- May 2020 (estimated)
- Primary completion
- Jun 2021 (estimated)
- Study completion
- Dec 2021 (estimated)
- First posted
- 17 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
Prevalence of parenting style and assessment of child behavior and caries experience in relation to parenting style during first dental visit.
Detailed description
The success of dental visit depends on the child's behavior and cooperation which can be recognized from the child's first visit. Child's behavior can be affected by the parenting style. There are four types of parenting styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting, each affects the child in different ways.
Recently parenting styles became very interesting since parents are the primary caregivers and they have a great impact on the child's psychological and emotional development.
However, every parent seeks for a rapid and easy treatment for their children, but if the child is uncooperative that will require multiple dental visits , more expenses or he/she might undergo general anesthesia which is more expensive.
Also, the parent-child relationship is very important ,bad relationship can cause insecurities, lack of self confidence and trust, resulting in the future a fearful and irresponsible man / woman.
Study design
- Observational model
- Ecologic or community
- Time perspective
- Cross-sectional
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 3 to 6 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Child
- Study population
- Children with primary dentition during their first dental visit and their parents or caregiver
Key inclusion criteria (4 listed)
- children with Primary teeth
- Before the eruption of permanent molar
- First dental visit
- Both genders
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Children with systemic diseases or congenital problems
- Parents refuse to participate
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| QuestionnaireData will be obtained through a written questionnaire to determine the type of parenting style of parents or caregivers. The collected data will be saved and tabulated on computer and finally statistically analysed. | Other | – |
Primary outcome
Parenting style
Time frame: 1 year
There are four types of parenting styles :authoritative, authoritarian, permissive and neglecting. Each parent or caregiver will be asked to fill a questionnaire which includes multiple behavior and actions exhibited by the parents and they will do rating for each item how often they exhibit this behavior and accordingly will determine which parenting style they belong to. There are five scales or ratings : 1. Never 2. Once in a While 3. About Half the Time 4. Very Often 5. Always
1 secondary outcome
Behavior of children
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Results are not available in the source record.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 24 Mar 2020.
- Background: PubMed 25685975Howenstein J, Kumar A, Casamassimo PS, McTigue D, Coury D, Yin H. Correlating parenting styles with child behavior and caries. Pediatr Dent. 2015 Jan-Feb;37(1):59-64.
- Background: PubMed 22772823Park H, Walton-Moss B. Parenting style, parenting stress, and children's health-related behaviors. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2012 Jul;33(6):495-503. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e318258bdb8.
- Background: PubMed 18446551Aminabadi NA, Farahani RM. Correlation of parenting style and pediatric behavior guidance strategies in the dental setting: preliminary findings. Acta Odontol Scand. 2008 Apr;66(2):99-104. doi: 10.1080/00016350802001322.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
An observational study of Child Behavior and Parenting, run by Cairo University.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: status not confirmed, as of the sponsor's last update on 24 Mar 2020. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
Results are not available in the source record.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
Contact Rouane Alaa El-Mahdy, Bachelor (+20127455269, dr.rouanelmahdy@gmail.com), or a site near the patient. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Parenting style (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04092218, which also lists 3 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 24 Mar 2020.