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Mental HealthNCT04092777

Building Infrastructure for Community Capacity in Accelerating Integrated Care

A study testing Strong Minds in people with Mental Health, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 2 sites in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Although the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded Medicaid eligibility, Medicaid expansions do not appear to have decreased the gap in mental health treatment between Whites and racial/ethnic or linguistic minorities. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Mental Health
What is being tested?
Strong Minds
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1,044 participants
Where
2 sitesUnited States
Study dates
30 Aug 2019to 16 Nov 2023
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Latino, Asian, Black (African American or Afro-Caribbean), or non-Latino White
  • Adult 18+
  • Moderate to severe depressive or anxiety symptoms
  • Speak English, Spanish, Mandarin, or Cantonese.

Who cannot join

  • history of psychosis, mania, or psychotic symptoms according to items from the IMPACT study
  • self-reported receipt of specialty mental health treatment within past 3 months or upcoming behavioral health appointment in the next month (pharmacological treatments are not excluded)
  • evidence that the patient lacks capacity to consent (measured by a validated screener)
  • evidence of current suicidal risk or harm to others (affirmative responses on Paykel suicide questionnaire);
  • severe alcohol or substance dependence as defined by score of 70+ on the CAT-SA.

Trial locations and contacts

2 sites in 1 country.

United States2 sites
  • South Cove Community Health Center

    Quincy, Massachusetts, 02171

  • MGH Broadway Primary Care - Revere

    Revere, Massachusetts, 02151

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: 1/2 Building Infrastructure for Community Capacity in Accelerating Integrated Care and 2/2 Building Infrastructure for Community Capacity in Accelerating Integrated Care

Although the Affordable Care Act (ACA) expanded Medicaid eligibility, Medicaid expansions do not appear to have decreased the gap in mental health treatment between Whites and racial/ethnic or linguistic minorities. There is a critical shortage of trained providers who can offer culturally congruent mental health service in non-English languages in Medicaid-based Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). Building capacity and training opportunities to implement evidence-based mental health interventions by community health workers (CHWs) could expand ACOs infrastructure and increase access to and quality of mental healthcare. To this end, the investigators will test the effectiveness and implementation of the STRONG MINDS model to improve engagement and quality of treatment for depression and anxiety among low-income racial/ethnic and linguistic minority populations, served by Medicaid ACOs. Our proposed study is a Hybrid Type I Effectiveness Implementation study of the effectiveness of the mental health intervention and its impact on study outcomes within varying contexts associated with Medicaid ACOs in North Carolina (NC) and Massachusetts (MA).

Read the detailed description

The investigators will test the STRONG MINDS intervention with adults who have moderate to severe symptoms of depression or anxiety, originally defined as 66+ on the CAT-MH for depression and/or 51+ on the CAT-MH for anxiety. Based on psychometric analyses conducted by the developer of the CAT, Dr. Robert Gibbons has two times adjusted the depression and anxiety thresholds to best map onto moderate symptoms for diverse language groups. As of 10/4/19, the criteria for depression had been changed to a cut-off of 50+ on the CAT-MH depression screener or a positive on the CAT-MH for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD is a positive/negative measure, not a dimensional severity score). As of 12/2020, psychometric analysis showed differences across language groups in symptom severity, and the cut offs were updated to include participants who scored 50+ on the CAT-MH depression in English; a score of 42+ for the CAT-MH depression administered in Spanish or in Chinese. Similarly, the developer of the CAT-MH also changed the cut-off scores for anxiety, with 51+ for the CAT-MH anxiety administered in English; but a score of 41+ for the CAT-MH administered in Spanish or Chinese. The MDD remains a positive/negative item at the same thresholds. These analysis and updates help ensure that the adaptive screener is optimally calibrated to diverse language samples. Eligible participants cannot be receiving mental health care (therapy sessions with psychiatrist, psychologist or social worker) in the past 3 months or in the upcoming month. Participants must speak English, Spanish, Mandarin, or Cantonese. Eligible participants will be consented and assigned to a CHW within the site. After a baseline interview, participants will be randomized to either the intervention or an enhanced usual care condition. Randomization will be stratified by site using a computer-generated block randomization scheme of variable block size. The investigators will monitor engagement in treatment (% of participants with 2 or more mental health sessions/visits in a 6-month period after baseline), mental health symptoms (HSCL-25), overall functioning (WHODAS 2.0), and participant perceived quality of care (PoC) for the intervention group and compare to the enhanced control group. Outcome measures (identified above) will be assessed four times during the study period: at baseline, 3 months, 6 months and 12 months.

Recruitment Strategy: CHWs will screen 6,000 participants with the CAT-MH and substance use measures (for exclusion) in addition to obtaining demographic and social determinants information during the 3.5 years of study screening to identify approximately 1,200 eligible participants across both MA and NC (600 per site). Eligible participants will be randomized to the intervention or enhanced control condition and be invited to complete a baseline assessment as described above. Based on data from our clinical trials, the investigators anticipate that 30-33.5% of those screened will show moderate to severe symptoms of depression and/or anxiety and will not be receiving mental health care. The investigators conservatively anticipate that 60-70% will agree to participate, for approximately 600 cases per site with 20% attrition over a 6 month period.

Sampling, Recruitment and Consent: Community Health Workers (CHWs) and Research Assistants (RAs) will be responsible for approaching potential participants in designated clinics or Community-based Organizations (CBOs). In clinics, CHWs will recruit in waiting rooms or by provider referrals. In community agencies, they will recruit during special community events and meetings. Eligible patients will be scheduled for a baseline interview with a Research Assistant that includes instruments designed to identify elevated mental health symptoms, as well as socio-demographics, cultural, contextual and social factors, medication use, health literacy, language proficiency, past access to health services, migration, patient activation and self-management, and motivation to enter care. Following the baseline interview, participants will be randomized to either the intervention or enhanced usual care (control) condition. Additional interviews will be administered by research assistants blind to study condition at 3-, 6- and 12-months following baseline.

Conditions
Mental Health
Being tested
Strong Minds, Enhanced Usual Care
Keywords
ACOs, Medicaid, Racial, Ethnic, Linguistic, Minorities
Medical subject headings
Psychological Well-Being

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Strong MindsBehavioural

    The proposed intervention integrates cognitive behavioral therapy techniques combined with mindfulness exercises and promotion of behavioral activation through pleasant activities and developing supportive relationships. The intervention is led by CHWs and organized into 10 sessions, tailored to the participant using a collaborative approach, to improve mood symptoms, augment self-reported functioning, and increase self-reported quality of care among participants with moderate to severe symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. It is complemented by a care manager that links participant to services for needs related to social determinants of health (i.e. education, housing). The intervention has been tailored for delivery by CHWs in Spanish, Mandarin, Cantonese, and English.

  • Enhanced Usual CareOther

    Participants in this arm will receive a booklet about anxiety and depression in Spanish, English, or Mandarin/Cantonese. The Care Manager will call the participant 4 times over the course of 6 months to administer the PROMIS depression (8 item) and anxiety (7 item) short forms, a suicide questionnaire, and a question about medication side effects to mimic the administration schedule in the intervention group. With patient's permission, the care manager will inform the PCP about screening and other assessments and determine if participants should be referred to mental health or substance services and removed from control group given symptom severity.

Study groups in NCT04092777
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Strong Minds ProgramExperimentalThis is a 10-session, culturally-adapted intervention, that includes cognitive behavioral therapy techniques combined with mindfulness exercises, led by a Community Health Worker.
Receives: Behavioral: Strong Minds
Enhanced Usual CareOtherEnhanced usual care includes check in calls by a Care Manager 4 times over the course of 6 months and educational materials about depression and anxiety.
Receives: Other: Enhanced Usual Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Engagement in Mental Health Intervention Sessions

    Engagement in Mental Health Intervention Sessions was measured as attending 2 or more (out of 10) sessions of STRONG MINDS. This outcome was measured among intervention participants only (Strong Minds Program) using an indicator variable equal to one if a participant attended 2+ intervention sessions, and equal to zero otherwise.

    Measured: 6 months after baseline

  2. Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25; HSCL-25 (Change)

    The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) is a 25-item measure of self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms in the past two weeks rated on a 4-point scale from 1 'not at all' to 4 'extremely'. Total scores are calculated as the average of all items (range 1 to 4), where higher scores represent worse depression and anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after baseline

  3. Functioning: WHODAS 2.0 (Change)

    The World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) is a 12-item self-reported measure of level of functioning in six domains: cognition, mobility, self-care, getting along, life activities, and participation. Participants rate difficulties performing activities in each domain in the past 30 days using a 5-point scale from 1 'none' to 5 'extremely or cannot do'. Total scores are calculated as the sum of all items (12 to 60), with higher scores indicating lower functioning levels.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after baseline

  4. Perceptions of Care Outpatient Survey (PoC-OP) (Change)

    Perceived quality of care was measured using the Global Evaluation of Care domain of the Perceptions of Care Outpatient Survey (PoC-OP), a clinical-care oriented, self-report satisfaction rating scale assessing patients' perception of the quality of interpersonal care. The Global Evaluation of Care domain includes three items rated on a 4-point scale from 1 'never' to 4 'always', transformed into a score from 0 'lowest quality' to 100 'highest quality'.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after baseline

Secondary outcomes (2)
  1. CAT-MH Depression (Change)

    Computerized Adaptive Test for Mental Health (CAT-MH), is a suite of validated computer adaptive tests. CAT-MH scores are based on responses to algorithm-selected items that minimize participant burden using item response theory methodology. The adaptive nature of the CAT-MH targets a participant's specific level of severity at that point in time. The number of items at each time point varies because the same questions are not repeatedly administered. The depression subscale assesses severity of depressive symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating worse depression symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after baseline

  2. CAT-MH Anxiety (Change)

    Computerized Adaptive Test for Mental Health (CAT-MH), is a suite of validated computer adaptive tests. CAT-MH scores are based on responses to algorithm-selected items that minimize participant burden using item response theory methodology. The adaptive nature of the CAT-MH targets a participant's specific level of severity at that point in time. The number of items at each time point varies because the same questions are not repeatedly administered. The anxiety subscale assesses severity of anxiety symptoms. Total scores range from 0 to 100 with higher scores indicating worse anxiety symptoms.

    Measured: Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, and 12 months after baseline

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Sep 2019
  2. Study start30 Aug 2019
  3. Primary completion16 Nov 2023
  4. Study completion16 Nov 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
1,044 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04092777
Sponsor's protocol ID
2018P002918
Status last verified
Aug 2025
First submitted
14 Aug 2019
Last updated
26 Aug 2025
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Eddington KM, Supple AJ, Poindexter C, Markle S, Livas G, Alegria M. Examining theoretical mediators in a culturally adapted, community health worker-led intervention for depression and anxiety. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2026 Feb;94(2):114-123. doi: 10.1037/ccp0000995.

    PubMed 41712341
  • Alegria M, Stein GL, Cruz-Gonzalez M, Falgas-Bague I, Markle SL, Eddington KM, Supple A, Fuentes L, Poindexter C, Shrout PE. Building community capacity in mental health care with the Strong Minds-Strong Communities programme: a randomised controlled trial in the USA. Lancet. 2025 Aug 23;406(10505):832-845. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(25)00859-1.

    PubMed 40849140

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Strong Minds in people with Mental Health, run by Massachusetts General Hospital at 2 sites in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 5 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 26 Aug 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 2 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 26 Aug 2025). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Engagement in Mental Health Intervention Sessions (time frame: 6 months after baseline). The study lists 4 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04092777, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 26 Aug 2025.

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