AzTrials
AzTrials

DeliriumNCT04099472

Partnering With Family Members to Prevent, Detect and Manage Delirium in Critically Ill Patients.

A study testing Delirium Education, Prevention, and Management in people with Delirium and Intensive Care Unit Delirium, run by University of Calgary at 4 sites in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
Search all trials

Trial summary

Almost half of critically ill patients experience delirium. Delirium is associated with impaired cognition, mortality, and increased healthcare costs. Family members of critically ill patients are also at risk for adverse consequences such as depression and anxiety. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Delirium Education, Prevention, and Management
Could I receive a placebo?
Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
How many people
128 participants
Where
4 sitesCanada
Study dates
13 Jan 2020to 31 Jan 2024
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Intensive care unit (ICU) patients aged 18+ anticipated to remain admitted in the ICU for at least a further 24 hours to complete the intervention and all assessments at least once
  • ICU patient has a caregiver (i.e., family member or friend) present
  • Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) ≥-3
  • The ability to provide informed consent (both patient and family member; surrogate consent possible)
  • The ability to communicate with research staff (fluent in English, no hearing or visual impairment that precludes communication)

Who cannot join

  • Primary direct brain injury (e.g., traumatic brain injury, subarachnoid hemorrhage) with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of <9

Trial locations and contacts

4 sites in 1 country.

Canada4 sites
  • Peter Lougheed Centre ICU

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4

  • Foothills Medical Centre

    Calgary, Alberta, T2N 2T9

  • Rockyview General Hospital

    Calgary, Alberta, T2V 1P9

  • South Health Campus

    Calgary, Alberta, T3M 1M4

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: Family-administered Delirium Prevention, Detection, and Management in the Critically Ill: a Randomized Control Trial

Almost half of critically ill patients experience delirium. Delirium is associated with impaired cognition, mortality, and increased healthcare costs. Family members of critically ill patients are also at risk for adverse consequences such as depression and anxiety.

One strategy that may help improve outcomes is to engage family members in the prevention, detection, and management of delirium. This study will employ an educational module to educate families on delirium symptoms, how to identify delirium, and how to prevent and manage delirium using non-pharmacological strategies.

Read more

Family delirium detection may result in earlier and more accurate recognition of delirium and meaningful family involvement, and therein the potential for better patient and family outcomes. We aim to determine the efficacy of employing family-administered delirium prevention, detection, and management in the critically ill, compared to usual care. We hypothesize that family-administered delirium prevention, detection, and management in the critically ill will be superior to standard of care in:

  1. reducing psychological distress in family members,
  2. reducing the prevalence, duration, and severity of delirium in critically ill patients,
  3. increasing delirium identification in medical charts,
  4. increasing delirium knowledge in family members of critically ill patients, and
  5. reducing the burden of delirium experienced by family members and caregivers.
Read the detailed description

This study will be a parallel-group randomized control trial with a 1:1 allocation ratio. Consecutive, eligible patients admitted to 4 ICUs in Calgary, Alberta, Canada with at least one family member present will be identified by discussion with the most responsible attending physician and bedside nurse. All eligible and consenting family members will receive standard care, which is an informational pamphlet on ICU delirium presented to all patients and families upon admission. Participants in both the intervention and control groups will also complete a demographics questionnaire, the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory (CCFNI), the Barriers to Care Questionnaire in the ICU (BCQ-ICU), the Caregiver Coping Strategies (CSS) questionnaire, and the Caregiver ICU Delirium Knowledge Questionnaire (CIDKQ) upon enrollment. Additionally, all family members will complete the Delirium Burden (DEL-B) questionnaire, Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (KPDS-10), Patient Health Questionnaire 9 (PHQ-9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) daily for a maximum of five days.

Family members randomized to the intervention group will receive additional ICU delirium education, whereas the control group will not. The intervention includes components of delirium education, prevention/management and detection. Family members will receive education by watching a 6-minute education video or reading an education booklet with a trained research assistant on the signs of delirium, who is at risk, and what they can do to prevent and manage it. They will practice identifying delirium with the Sour Seven questionnaire using previously validated case vignettes of hypothetical ICU patients. Delirium prevention and management will include a daily checklist of non-pharmacological interventions to be completed by the family member. This will include an orientation protocol (e.g., provide visual and hearing aids, orientation of day/time/location, familiar objects from home, television during the day with daily news, non-verbal music), mobility protocol (cognitive activities depending on the patient's ability), and an environmental protocol (lights off at night and on during the day, ear plugs, noise reduction during the night). In addition to non-pharmacological delirium prevention and management, this list will have a checkbox indicating if the family caregiver notified any member of the bedside care team about symptoms of delirium.

Family members in both intervention and control groups will also complete follow-up questionnaires at 1-month and 3-months through an online link to a REDCap survey. These questionnaires will include the Family Satisfaction for the Intensive Care Unit (FSICU), KPDS-10, GAD-7, PHQ-9, and CIDKQ .

Being tested
Delirium Education, Prevention, and Management, Standard Care
Keywords
delirium, intensive care unit, critically ill, delirium detection, delirium prevention, delirium education, delirium management, psychological distress, post intensive care syndrome, post intensive care syndrome family
Medical subject headings
Delirium, Critical Illness, postintensive care syndrome

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Delirium Education, Prevention, and ManagementBehavioural

    Patients and families will have a choice of either watching a 6-minute video or reading an educational booklet with a competent research assistant on the signs of delirium, risk factors, and prevention and management strategies.

    Caregivers will practice identifying delirium with the Sour Seven questionnaire, using previously validated case vignettes of hypothetical ICU patients. Family members will also complete a daily checklist of non-pharmacological interventions (ie. orientation, mobility, and environmental cues).

    Delirium detection by family caregivers will be assessed by the Sour Seven Questionnaire and communicated to the bedside nurse.

  • Standard CareBehavioural

    Patients and families will receive standard care, which is an informational pamphlet on ICU delirium upon admission.

Study groups in NCT04099472
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Control GroupPlacebo comparatorPatients and families will receive standard care, which is an informational pamphlet on ICU delirium upon admission. The intervention group will also receive the same pamphlet.
Receives: Behavioral: Standard Care
Intervention GroupExperimentalPatients and families will receive standard care, which is an informational pamphlet on ICU delirium upon admission. Additionally, they will receive delirium education on prevention and management of delirium.
Receives: Behavioral: Delirium Education, Prevention, and Management; Behavioral: Standard Care

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Change in proportion of major depressive disorder symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) compared between control and intervention.

    9-item questionnaire administered to caregivers to determine depression severity:

    0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe

    Measured: Up to 5 days

  2. Change in proportion of major depressive disorder symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) compared between control and intervention.

    9-item questionnaire administered to caregivers to determine depression severity:

    0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe

    Measured: At 1-month follow-up post patient ICU discharge

  3. Change in proportion of major depressive disorder symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) compared between control and intervention.

    9-item questionnaire administered to caregivers to determine depression severity:

    0-4 none, 5-9 mild, 10-14 moderate, 15-19 moderately severe, 20-27 severe

    Measured: At 3-month follow-up post patient ICU discharge

  4. Change in proportion of generalized anxiety symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) compared between control and intervention.

    A 7-item questionnaire administered to caregivers with scores ranging from 0-21. Scores indicate anxiety severity: 0-4 (minimal anxiety), 5-9 (mild anxiety), 10-14 (moderate anxiety), and 15-21 (severe anxiety)

    Measured: Up to 5 days

  5. Change in proportion of generalized anxiety symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) compared between control and intervention.

    A 7-item questionnaire administered to caregivers with scores ranging from 0-21. Scores indicate anxiety severity: 0-4 (minimal anxiety), 5-9 (mild anxiety), 10-14 (moderate anxiety), and 15-21 (severe anxiety)

    Measured: At 1-month follow-up post patient ICU discharge

  6. Change in proportion of generalized anxiety symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) compared between control and intervention.

    A 7-item questionnaire administered to caregivers with scores ranging from 0-21. Scores indicate anxiety severity: 0-4 (minimal anxiety), 5-9 (mild anxiety), 10-14 (moderate anxiety), and 15-21 (severe anxiety)

    Measured: At 3-month follow-up post patient ICU discharge

Secondary outcomes (7)
  1. The change in prevalence of delirium in critically ill patients measured by the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) pre- and post-intervention

    ICDSC is an 8-item checklist to be administered by a clinician. Scores range from 0-8. Patients with scores equal to greater than 4 require clinical assessment for a delirium diagnosis.

    Measured: Immediately before and after intervention

  2. The duration of delirium in critically ill patients measured by the mean days with delirium as determined by the ICDSC

    ICDSC is an 8-item checklist to be administered by a clinician. Scores range from 0-8. Patients with scores equal to greater than 4 require clinical assessment for a delirium diagnosis.

    Measured: Through ICU stay, an average of 2 weeks

  3. The change in the severity of delirium in critically ill patients measured by the most severe ICDSC scores pre- and post-intervention.

    ICDSC is an 8-item checklist to be administered by a clinician. Scores range from 0-8. Patients with scores equal to greater than 4 require clinical assessment for a delirium diagnosis.

    Measured: Throughout ICU stay, an average of 2 weeks

  4. Identification of patient delirium in the medical charts

    Evaluated through retrospective review of medical charts

    Measured: Through study completion, an average of 1 year

  5. The change in delirium knowledge in family members of critically ill patients measured by Caregiver ICU Delirium Knowledge Questionnaire (CIDKQ) pre- and post-intervention

    21-item multiple choice questionnaire on delirium risk factors, actions (prevention and management), and symptoms. The scores range from 0-21. Higher scores indicate higher level of delirium knowledge.

    Measured: Immediately pre- and post- intervention (within the day of intervention), at 1- and 3-month follow-up post ICU discharge.

  6. Burden of delirium experienced by family members of critically ill patients measured by Caregiver Delirium Burden Instrument (DEL-B)

    The DEL-B is an 8-item questionnaire administered to caregivers. Scores range from 0-40. Higher scores indicate higher burden.

    Measured: Up to 5 days

  7. Psychological distress in family members of critically ill patients measured by Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (KPDS-10)

    10-item questionnaire administered to caregivers with the likelihood of having a mental disorder: likely to be well (scores between 10-19), likely to have a mild disorder (20-24), moderate disorder (25-29), or severe disorder (30-50).

    Measured: Up to 5 days, and at 1-month and 3-month follow-up post patient ICU discharge

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted23 Sep 2019
  2. Study start13 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion31 Jan 2024
  4. Study completion31 Jan 2024

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Model description
All consecutively enrolled dyads (patient and caregiver) will be randomly assigned to either the control or intervention group. Both groups will receive standard care. The intervention group will receive additional ICU delirium education.
Masking
Single blind
Who is masked
Outcomes assessor
Enrolment
128 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04099472
Sponsor's protocol ID
REB19-1000
Other IDs
423947, 10020187
Status last verified
Jan 2025
First submitted
17 Sep 2019
Last updated
28 Jan 2025
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Fiest KM, Krewulak KD, Sept BG, Davidson JE, Ely EW, Lee CH, Soo A, Stelfox HT. A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Family-Partnered Delirium Prevention, Detection, and Management in Critically Ill Adults: The Activating Family Caregivers in the Identification Prevention and Management of Delirium (ACTIVATE) Study. Crit Care Explor. 2025 Aug 22;7(9):e1287. doi: 10.1097/CCE.0000000000001287. eCollection 2025 Sep 1.

    PubMed 40844707
  • Fiest KM, Krewulak KD, Sept BG, Spence KL, Davidson JE, Ely EW, Soo A, Stelfox HT. A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial of family-partnered delirium prevention, detection, and management in critically ill adults: the ACTIVATE study. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020 May 24;20(1):453. doi: 10.1186/s12913-020-05281-8.

    PubMed 32448187

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Delirium Education, Prevention, and Management in people with Delirium and Intensive Care Unit Delirium, run by University of Calgary at 4 sites in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 5 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 4 sites in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Change in proportion of major depressive disorder symptomatology in family members of critically ill patients measured by Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) compared between control and intervention. (time frame: Up to 5 days). The study lists 6 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04099472, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2025.

Free account

Log in to keep searching

You’ve used your 3 free searches. AzTrials is free: log in or create a free account to keep searching clinical trials and save the ones you want to follow.

Create a free accountLog in