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Clinical Stage III HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8Phase 2NCT04106362

Radiation Therapy and Cisplatin With or Without Cetuximab in Treating Patients With HPV Positive, KRAS-Variant Stage III-IV Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Cetuximab, Cisplatin and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Clinical Stage III HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

Terminated

Stopped early. The study ended before it was planned to and will not resume.

Official record
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Trial summary

This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy and cisplatin with or without cetuximab works in treating patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) positive, KRAS-variant stage III-IV oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
What is being tested?
Cetuximab, Cisplatin and Quality-of-Life Assessment
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
1 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
14 Jan 2020to 23 May 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Written informed consent obtained from the patient/legal representative prior to performing any protocol-related procedures, including screening evaluation
  • Newly diagnosed, untreated, biopsy-proven HPV+ squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx. Cytologic diagnosis from a cervical lymph node is sufficient in the presence of clinical evidence of a primary tumor in the oropharynx. Clinical evidence should be documented, may consist of palpation, imaging, or endoscopic evaluation and should be sufficient to estimate the size of the primary (for T stage). HPV-positivity will be defined as tumors that are p16-positive by immunohistochemistry
  • Selective stage III-IV disease (T3-T4 or N2-N3 disease) by American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition as determined by a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the head and neck, CT neck, chest, abdomen, pelvis or a PET =< 6 weeks of registration
  • Confirmation of KRAS-variant status as assessed by genotyping from a cheek swab sample at MiraDx
  • Lifetime cumulative smoking history of < 10 pack-years. The cumulative total of the number of pack-years during each period of active smoking is the lifetime cumulative history
  • Note: Investigators are discouraged from enrolling patients with a history of very sustained use (such as several years or more) of non-cigarette tobacco products alone given that the effect of non-cigarette tobacco products on the survival of patients with p16-positive oropharyngeal cancers is undefined
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  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 ? 1 within 60 days prior to registration
  • Hemoglobin >= 9 g/dL (5.58 mmol/L) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1500/uL (cells/mm^3) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/uL (cells/mm^3) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 mg/dL (25.65 umol/L) or =< 3.0 mg/dL if the patient has a history of Gilbert?s disease (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST)/alanine transaminase (ALT) =< 2 x the institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR creatinine clearance (measured via 24-hour urine collection) >= 50 ml/min (that is, if serum creatinine is > 1.5 times the ULN, a 24-hour urine collection to calculate creatinine clearance must be performed) (within 2 weeks prior to registration)
  • Female subjects must either be of non-reproductive potential (i.e., post-menopausal by history: >= 60 years old and no menses for at least 1 year without an alternative medical cause, OR history of hysterectomy, OR history of bilateral tubal ligation, OR history of bilateral oophorectomy) or must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment
  • Female subjects of child bearing potential and male subjects with partners of child bearing potential must agree to adequate contraceptive measures (hormonal or barrier methods) during treatment and for 2 months after the last dose of cetuximab
  • Subject is willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including undergoing treatment, scheduled visits, and examinations including follow up

Who cannot join

  • Patients with biopsy-proven metastatic, HPV-negative, KRAS-variant negative, or recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
  • Patients with primary site of tumor outside of the oropharynx, specifically of the oral cavity, salivary glands, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, larynx, hypopharynx, or nasopharynx
  • Patients with prior radiation therapy (RT) that would result in overlap of radiation therapy treatment fields (superficial x-ray of skin lesions excluded)
  • Gross total excision (ex. tonsillectomy) of the primary tumor; however, partial removal of the tumor to alleviate an impending airway obstruction does not make the patient ineligible. Initial surgical treatment, excluding diagnostic biopsy of the primary site or nodal sampling of neck disease, as well as radical or modified neck dissection is not permitted
  • Prior systemic chemotherapy or biologic therapy for the study cancer; note that prior chemotherapy or biologic therapy for a different cancer is allowable
  • Prior therapy that specifically and directly targets the EGFR pathway
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  • History of another primary invasive malignancy except for:
  • Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease >= 3 years before the first dose of study drug and of low potential risk for recurrence
  • Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of disease
  • Adequately treated low risk prostate cancer without evidence of disease
  • Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease e.g., cervical cancer in situ, and ductal breast carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • History of infusion reaction or hypersensitivity to cetuximab OR allergic reactions attributed to compounds of chemical or biologic composition similar to those of cetuximab
  • Documented uncontrolled intercurrent illness or co-morbidity including, but not limited to, ongoing or active bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathy, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) definition, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements or compromise the ability of the subject to give written informed consent
  • Female subjects who are pregnant or breastfeeding as well as male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not employing an effective method of birth control
  • Patients with clinically relevant coronary artery disease or history of myocardial infarction in the last 12 months or high-risk of uncontrolled arrhythmia or uncontrolled cardiac insufficiency
  • Patients with uncontrolled or poorly-controlled hypertension (> 180 mmHg systolic or > 130 mmHg diastolic)
  • Any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of study treatment or interpretation of patient safety or study results
  • Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California, 90095

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: Randomized Phase II Trial of Radiotherapy With Concurrent Cisplatin +/- Concurrent Cetuximab for HPV-Positive Oropharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OPSCC) in KRAS-Variant Patients

This phase II trial studies how well radiation therapy and cisplatin with or without cetuximab works in treating patients with human papillomavirus (HPV) positive, KRAS-variant stage III-IV oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as cetuximab, may help the body?s immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Giving radiation therapy, cisplatin, and cetuximab may work better in treating patients with HPV positive, KRAS-variant oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma compared to radiation therapy and cisplatin alone.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients in terms of overall survival (OS) at 2 years.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of patterns of failure at 6 months and 2 years.

II. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) at 2 years.

III. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of locoregional control (LRC) at 2 years.

IV. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS) at 2 and 5 years.

  1. To determine the efficacy of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of OS at 5 years.

VI. To determine the safety of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of acute toxicity profiles at the end of radiation, at 1 month, and at 6 months.

VII. To determine the safety of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of late toxicity profiles at 1 and 2 years.

VIII. To determine the safety of radiation therapy with concurrent cisplatin combined with concurrent cetuximab in KRAS-variant OPSCC patients in terms of patient-reported swallowing outcomes at 6 months and 1 and 2 years.

IX. To assess the predictive value of fludeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (PET) at 10-14 weeks post-treatment.

  1. To assess the predictive value of additional blood and tissue biomarkers for disease outcomes at 2 years.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

  1. To evaluate the impact of cetuximab on the immune response as well as treatment outcome and toxicity.

II. To evaluate biomarkers for immune response in HPV-associated OPSCC through saliva and blood samples to be collected prior to treatment and at each follow-up visit.

III. To evaluate for additional checkpoint targets through tumor tissue taken at the time of initial biopsy and profiled for tumor infiltrating lymphocytes, activation markers, and antigen-specific T-cell receptor (TCR) utilization/diversity.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Beginning on day 0, patients undergo radiation therapy over 6 weeks for a total of 35 fractions. Patients also receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours on days 0 and 21.

ARM II: Patients receive cetuximab IV over 120 minutes 5-7 days prior to start of radiation therapy and then IV over 60 minutes weekly on Monday or Tuesday for 7 weeks. Patients also undergo radiation therapy and receive cisplatin as in Arm I.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 2-4 weeks, every 12 weeks for 2 years, and then every 3-12 months for up to 5 years.

Being tested
Cetuximab, Cisplatin, Quality-of-Life Assessment, Questionnaire Administration, Radiation Therapy
Medical subject headings
Oropharyngeal Neoplasms

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CetuximabBiological

    Also called Cetuximab Biosimilar CDP-1, Cetuximab Biosimilar CMAB009, Cetuximab Biosimilar KL 140, Chimeric Anti-EGFR Monoclonal Antibody

    Given IV

  • CisplatinDrug

    Also called Abiplatin, Blastolem, Briplatin, CDDP

    Given IV

  • Quality-of-Life AssessmentOther

    Also called Quality of Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

  • Questionnaire AdministrationOther

    Ancillary studies

  • Radiation TherapyRadiation

    Also called Cancer Radiotherapy, Irradiate, Irradiated, irradiation

    Undergo radiation therapy

Study groups in NCT04106362
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Arm I (radiation therapy, cisplatin)Active comparatorBeginning on day 0, patients undergo radiation therapy over 6 weeks for a total of 35 fractions. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 1-2 hours on days 0 and 21.
Receives: Drug: Cisplatin; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Radiation: Radiation Therapy
Arm II (cetuximab, radiation therapy, cisplatin)ExperimentalPatients receive cetuximab IV over 120 minutes 5-7 days prior to start of radiation therapy and then IV over 60 minutes weekly on Monday or Tuesday for 7 weeks. Patients also undergo radiation therapy and receive cisplatin as in Arm I.
Receives: Biological: Cetuximab; Drug: Cisplatin; Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment; Other: Questionnaire Administration; Radiation: Radiation Therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Overall survival (OS)

    OS will be estimated in each study arm by Kaplan-Meier estimate. Summaries of the number and percentage of patients who have died, are still in survival follow-up, are lost to follow-up and have withdrawn consent will be provided along with median OS. Furthermore, a binomial test of proportions will be used to test difference in 2-year OS between the two arms. Exact tests and continuity correction strategies will be considered when appropriate.

    Measured: From time of randomization to death due to any cause, assessed at 2 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Primary tumor control

    Will be determined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version (v). 1.1. Kaplan-Meier estimate will be used to describe primary control rate for each arm. Furthermore, log-rank test will be used to test the difference between primary tumor control between the two arms.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  2. Locoregional recurrence rate

    Will be determined by surveillance imaging, with failure defined as appearance of new disease in the head and neck from the date of randomization. Kaplan-Meier estimate will be used to describe locoregional recurrence rate for each arm. Furthermore, log-rank test will be used to test difference in locoregional recurrence rates between the two arms.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  3. Acute toxicity

    Will be evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. The safety analysis set will be used for safety analyses. The overall safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the study period. All adverse event (AE) data will be listed individually by treatment group and patient identifier.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

  4. Late toxicity

    Will be evaluated using the CTCAE v5.0. The safety analysis set will be used for safety analyses. The overall safety and tolerability will be assessed throughout the study period. All AE data will be listed individually by treatment group and patient identifier.

    Measured: Up to 5 years

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Sep 2019
  2. Study start14 Jan 2020
  3. Primary completion23 May 2023
  4. Study completion23 May 2023

Why it stopped: low enrollment

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomised
Intervention model
Parallel groups
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
1 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04106362
Sponsor's protocol ID
19-000543
Other IDs
NCI-2019-03636
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
25 Sep 2019
Last updated
1 Jun 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Cetuximab, Cisplatin and Quality-of-Life Assessment in people with Clinical Stage III HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8 and Clinical Stage IV HPV-Mediated (p16-Positive) Oropharyngeal Carcinoma AJCC v8, run by Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 16 inclusion and 18 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: stopped early, as of the sponsor's last update on 1 Jun 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study was stopped early (reason given: low enrollment). Results are not available in the source record.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Overall survival (OS) (time frame: From time of randomization to death due to any cause, assessed at 2 years). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 1 Jun 2023.

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