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SCCHNPhase 2NivoPlusNCT04107103

Nivolumab Plus Pemetrexed for Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

A Phase 2 study testing Combination Product: Nivolumab with Pemetrexed in people with SCCHN, run by AHS Cancer Control Alberta at 1 site in Canada.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects the combination of Nivolumab and Pemetrexed has on you and your cancer. The safety of this combination and the effectiveness of this treatment will be studied. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
SCCHN
What is being tested?
Combination Product: Nivolumab with Pemetrexed
Type of treatment
Injection or infusion
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
6 participants
Where
1 siteCanada
Study dates
19 Mar 2020to 28 Apr 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
  • Patients must have a diagnosis of histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck not amenable to curative intent therapy (surgery or radical chemoradiation).
  • Patients with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck (SCCHN) who either have a recurrence within 6 months of potentially curative neoadjuvant/adjuvant platinum-based therapy or recurrence after receiving plantium based therapy in a non-curative setting, and who have a good performance status. Nivolumab may also be considered for patients who are ineligible for a platinum-based chemotherapy.
  • Patients presenting with a diagnosis of HPV-related (p16+) squamous cell carcinoma without an unknown primary will be eligible for enrolment if the investigator deems a head and neck primary to be the most likely primary source.
  • Patients must be capable of providing consent to enrolment and treatment.
  • Patients with a performance status of ECOG 0-2(15) will be eligible for enrolment (see appendix 1).
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  • Measurable disease must be present according to RECIST criteria V1.1(16) (see appendix 5).
  • Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test at the time of screening. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) and is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over age 45 years in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
  • Patients (men and women) of childbearing / reproductive potential should use highly effective birth control methods, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for a period of 6 months after the last dose of study drug. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those that result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly.
  • Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard.
  • Female patients who are breast-feeding should discontinue nursing prior to the first dose of study treatment and until 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
  • Male patients should agree to not donate sperm during the study and for a period of at least 6 months after last dose of study drug.
  • Absence of any condition hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow- up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.
  • The following adequate organ function laboratory values must be met:
  • Hematological:
  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >1.5 x109/L
  • Platelet count >100 x109/L
  • Hemoglobin >9 g/dL (may have been transfused)
  • Renal:
  • -Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min according to the Cockcroft-Gault formula (or l-ocal institutional standard method)
  • Hepatic:
  • Total serum bilirubin <1.5x ULN
  • AST and ALT <2.5x ULN (or ≤ 5 x ULN for patients with documented metastatic disease to the liver)

Who cannot join

  • History of pneumonitis requiring treatment with steroids.
  • History of active interstitial lung disease.
  • Clinically significant (i.e., active) cardiovascular disease: cerebral vascular accident/stroke (< 6 months prior to enrollment), myocardial infarction (< 6 months prior to enrollment), unstable angina, congestive heart failure (≥ New York Heart Association Classification Class II), or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
  • History of another malignancy or a concurrent malignancy;
  • -Exceptions include patients who have been disease-free for 3 years, or patients with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible, for example cervical cancer in situ.
  • Active brain metastases or leptomeningeal disease.
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  • -Patients with treated brain metastases that are stable for 6 weeks will be eligible for enrolment.
  • Current use of immunosuppressive medication, EXCEPT for the following: a. intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injection (e.g., intra-articular injection); b. Systemic corticosteroids at physiologic doses ≤ 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent; c. Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., CT scan premedication).
  • Prior organ transplantation including allogeneic stem-cell transplantation.
  • Active autoimmune disease that might deteriorate when receiving an immuno-stimulatory agent. Patients with diabetes type I, vitiligo, psoriasis, or hypo- or hyperthyroid diseases not requiring immunosuppressive treatment are eligible.
  • Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
  • Known prior severe hypersensitivity to investigational product or any component in its formulations, including known severe hypersensitivity reactions to monoclonal antibodies (CTCAE v4.03 Grade ≥ 3).
  • Other severe acute or chronic medical conditions including inflammatory bowel disease, immune pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis or psychiatric conditions including recent (within the past year) or active suicidal ideation or behavior; or laboratory abnormalities that may increase the risk associated with study participation or study treatment administration or may interfere with the interpretation of study results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the patient inappropriate for entry into this study.
  • Persisting toxicity related to prior therapy (NCI CTCAE v. 4.03 grade > 1); however, alopecia, sensory neuropathy ≤ grade 2, or other toxicities ≤ grade 2 not constituting a safety risk based on investigator's judgment are acceptable.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Canada1 site
  • Cross Cancer Institute

    Edmonton, Alberta

Other trials in Canada

About this study

Official title: A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Feasibility of the Combined Use of Nivolumab With Pemetrexed for the Treatment of Advanced Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck

The purpose of this study is to find out what effects the combination of Nivolumab and Pemetrexed has on you and your cancer. The safety of this combination and the effectiveness of this treatment will be studied.

Read the detailed description

The treatment of patients with SCCHN is challenging, and represents an area of high unmet need. Treatment options within this patient population are limited, and inadequately treated disease may cause high morbidity, negatively impacting quality of life and leading to increased costs for supportive care. To address the unmet needs of these patients, this exploratory trial combining pemetrexed with standard-of-care nivolumab, with an investigational plan to study clinical and health services outcomes is being proposed.

Conditions
SCCHN
Being tested
Combination Product: Nivolumab with Pemetrexed

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Combination Product: Nivolumab with PemetrexedDrug

    Also called Opdivo (trade name for Nivolumab), Alimta (brand name for Pemetrexed)

    Nivolumab 3 mg/kg IV q.2 weekly in combination with pemetrexed 500mg/m2 q.6weekly. Treatment with nivolumab will continue every 14-days, and pemetrexed treatment will continue every 42-days. Treatment continues until disease progression or toxicity resulting in treatment discontinuation or until 2 years of treatment.

Study groups in NCT04107103
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Single ArmExperimentalA single-arm combining nivolumab with pemetrexed
Receives: Drug: Combination Product: Nivolumab with Pemetrexed

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Feasibility

    The number of participants who complete at least 2 cycles of combination nivolumab with pemetrexed for the treatment of advanced head and neck cancers, over the total duration of study.

    Measured: 1 year after enrollment of last participant

  2. Safety/tolerability (incidence of adverse events including immune related)

    Treatment related and non-related adverse events per CTCAE v.4.0.3 of nivolumab with pemetrexed for the treatment of advanced head and neck cancers. Incidence of adverse events, the number of dose modifications and discontinuations due to adverse events including immune-related adverse events.

    Measured: Through study completion up to 2 years

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Response Rate

    associated with combination nivolumab/pemetrexed therapy (defined as the proportion of participants achieving either a partial response or a complete response as best-overall response per RECIST criteria 1.1)

    Measured: 1 year after enrollment of last participant.

  2. Progression free survival

    associated with combination nivolumab/pemetrexed therapy (defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of disease progression or death (whatever the cause, whichever occurs first)

    Measured: 5 years from final study drug dose.

  3. Overall Survival

    associated with combination nivolumab/pemetrexed therapy. (Defined as the time between the date of treatment initiation and the date of death)

    Measured: 5 years from final study drug dose.

  4. Patient reported quality of life

    associated with combination nivolumab/pemetrexed therapy (measured utilizing the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Score). This questionnaire includes six yes/no questions, 10 questions with a scale of 0 (no symptoms) to 10 (at the worst).

    Measured: Through study completion, up to 2 years.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Sep 2019
  2. Study start19 Mar 2020
  3. Primary completion14 Apr 2023
  4. Study completion28 Apr 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
A single-arm, interventional study combining nivolumab with pemetrexed
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
6 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04107103
Sponsor's protocol ID
Nivo Plus: IIT-0009
Acronym
NivoPlus
Status last verified
Jun 2024
First submitted
16 Sep 2019
Last updated
14 Jun 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Vermorken JB, Mesia R, Rivera F, Remenar E, Kawecki A, Rottey S, Erfan J, Zabolotnyy D, Kienzer HR, Cupissol D, Peyrade F, Benasso M, Vynnychenko I, De Raucourt D, Bokemeyer C, Schueler A, Amellal N, Hitt R. Platinum-based chemotherapy plus cetuximab in head and neck cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Sep 11;359(11):1116-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0802656.

    PubMed 18784101
  • Emens LA, Middleton G. The interplay of immunotherapy and chemotherapy: harnessing potential synergies. Cancer Immunol Res. 2015 May;3(5):436-43. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-15-0064.

    PubMed 25941355
  • Pivot X, Raymond E, Laguerre B, Degardin M, Cals L, Armand JP, Lefebvre JL, Gedouin D, Ripoche V, Kayitalire L, Niyikiza C, Johnson R, Latz J, Schneider M. Pemetrexed disodium in recurrent locally advanced or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Br J Cancer. 2001 Sep 1;85(5):649-55. doi: 10.1054/bjoc.2001.2010.

    PubMed 11531245
  • Gilbert J, Murphy B, Dietrich MS, Henry E, Jordan R, Counsell A, Wirth P, Yarbrough WG, Slebos RJ, Chung CH. Phase 2 trial of oxaliplatin and pemetrexed as an induction regimen in locally advanced head and neck cancer. Cancer. 2012 Feb 15;118(4):1007-13. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26364. Epub 2011 Jul 15.

    PubMed 21766301
  • Vermorken JB, Licitra L, Stohlmacher-Williams J, Dietz A, Lopez-Picazo JM, Hamid O, Hossain AM, Chang SC, Gauler TC. Phase II study of pemetrexed in combination with cisplatin and cetuximab in recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Eur J Cancer. 2013 Sep;49(13):2877-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2013.05.002. Epub 2013 May 30.

    PubMed 23726971
  • Davis M, Conlon K, Bohac GC, Barcenas J, Leslie W, Watkins L, Lamzabi I, Deng Y, Li Y, Plate JM. Effect of pemetrexed on innate immune killer cells and adaptive immune T cells in subjects with adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. J Immunother. 2012 Oct;35(8):629-40. doi: 10.1097/CJI.0b013e31826c8a4f.

    PubMed 22996369
  • Elahi S, Ertelt JM, Kinder JM, Jiang TT, Zhang X, Xin L, Chaturvedi V, Strong BS, Qualls JE, Steinbrecher KA, Kalfa TA, Shaaban AF, Way SS. Immunosuppressive CD71+ erythroid cells compromise neonatal host defence against infection. Nature. 2013 Dec 5;504(7478):158-62. doi: 10.1038/nature12675. Epub 2013 Nov 6.

    PubMed 24196717
  • Dunsmore G, Bozorgmehr N, Delyea C, Koleva P, Namdar A, Elahi S. Erythroid Suppressor Cells Compromise Neonatal Immune Response against Bordetella pertussis. J Immunol. 2017 Sep 15;199(6):2081-2095. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1700742. Epub 2017 Aug 4.

    PubMed 28779022
  • Oken MM, Creech RH, Tormey DC, Horton J, Davis TE, McFadden ET, Carbone PP. Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. Am J Clin Oncol. 1982 Dec;5(6):649-55. No abstract available.

    PubMed 7165009
  • Wolchok JD, Hoos A, O'Day S, Weber JS, Hamid O, Lebbe C, Maio M, Binder M, Bohnsack O, Nichol G, Humphrey R, Hodi FS. Guidelines for the evaluation of immune therapy activity in solid tumors: immune-related response criteria. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Dec 1;15(23):7412-20. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1624. Epub 2009 Nov 24.

    PubMed 19934295

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing Combination Product: Nivolumab with Pemetrexed in people with SCCHN, run by AHS Cancer Control Alberta at 1 site in Canada.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 23 inclusion and 14 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 14 Jun 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Canada. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Feasibility (time frame: 1 year after enrollment of last participant). The study lists 2 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04107103, which also lists 10 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 14 Jun 2024.

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