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InfertilityProg_STIMNCT04108039

Micronized Progesterone vs Gonadotropin-releasing Hormone (GnRH) Antagonist in Freeze-all IVF Cycles.

A study testing GnRh antagonist and Micronized progesterone in people with Infertility and IVF, run by Fundacion Dexeus at 1 site in Spain.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

To examine whether the number of euploid embryos following ovarian stimulation with micronized progesterone is equivalent as compared with the number of embryos after ovarian stimulation with the use of a GnRH antagonist in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF or intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 36 to 40 years, women only
Conditions the study is for
Infertility, IVF, Preimplantation Diagnosis
What is being tested?
GnRh antagonist and Micronized progesterone
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
44 participants
Where
1 siteSpain
Study dates
25 Sep 2019to 15 May 2022
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 36 to 40 years
  • Women only
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult

Who may be able to join

  • Infertile patients
  • Age 36-40 years old
  • BMI 18-30 kg/m2
  • Undergoing preimplantation genetic screening cycles
  • Planned to undergo at least two treatment cycles, to accumulate embryos to increase the chance of obtaining euploid embryos for transfer
  • Willing to participate in the study

Who cannot join

  • Age> 41
  • Severe male factor requiring TESE (testicular sperm extraction)
  • Low ovarian reserve (AMH < 1.2 ng/ml)
  • Administration of any other drug potentially interfering with the treatment.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Spain1 site
  • Institut Universitari Dexeus

    Barcelona, Catalonia, 08028

Other trials in Spain

About this study

Official title: Suppression of Endogenous Luteinizing Hormone (LH) Surge With Progesterone vs GnRH Antagonist in Freeze-all IVF Cycles. A Prospective Equivalence Study With Repeated Ovarian Stimulation Cycles.

To examine whether the number of euploid embryos following ovarian stimulation with micronized progesterone is equivalent as compared with the number of embryos after ovarian stimulation with the use of a GnRH antagonist in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF or intracytoplasmatic sperm injection (ICSI).

Read the detailed description

The pre-ovulatory surges of GnRH and LH are activated by increased concentrations of circulating estradiol, but ovulation is blocked when progesterone concentrations are elevated, due to a central inhibition of the GnRH surge. Although traditionally GnRH has been traditionally considered the drug of choice to control endogenous LH in controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycles, recently, micronized progesterone has been shown to be an effective oral alternative for preventing premature LH surges during COS in women undergoing IVF/ICSI treatments, with excellent results, whereas their safety during pregnancy is well-established. This novel protocol, has several advantages (good tolerance, user convenience, and cost reduction), that are very attractive when it comes to establishing a convenient user regimen in combination with a ''freeze all'' strategy. However, the comparative efficacy of this novel protocol with the more universal use of GnRH-antagonist protocol for the treatment of IVF patients in terms of embryo ploidy has never been evaluated up to date. The current study aims, for the first time, to examine whether the number of euploid embryos following ovarian stimulation with micronized progesterone is equivalent as compared with the number of embryos after ovarian stimulation with the use of a GnRH antagonist in patients undergoing ovarian stimulation for IVF/ICSI.

If efficacy would prove to be similar, with no impact on the chromosomal constitution of embryos, there will be obvious advantages for the preferential use of micronized progesterone over the antagonist protocol: oral administration is preferred over subcutaneous injection, and total cost of medication would be lower. This would be particularly interesting for the future in all "freeze all" protocols such as women undergoing ovarian stimulation for fertility preservation, preimplantation genetic screening and oocyte donation programs.

Being tested
GnRh antagonist, Micronized progesterone
Medical subject headings
Infertility

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • GnRh antagonistDrug

    Also called Cetrorelix or Ganirelix

    In the antagonist cycle, LH suppression will be accomplished by subcutaneous (SC) injections of 0.25 mg of Cetrorelix or Ganirelix starting in the presence of follicles >14mm or E2 levels >400 pg/ml and continuing until ovulation triggering to avoid LH surge in COS

  • Micronized progesteroneDrug

    Also called Utrogestan

    Micronized progesterone protocol to avoid LH surge in COS, from stimulation day 1 and continuing until ovulation triggering.

Study groups in NCT04108039
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
GnRH antagonistActive comparatorIn the antagonist cycle, LH suppression will be accomplished by subcutaneous (SC) injections of 0.25 mg of Cetrorelix or Ganirelix starting in the presence of follicles >14mm or E2 levels >400 pg/ml and continuing until ovulation triggering.
Receives: Drug: GnRh antagonist
Micronized progesteroneExperimentalIn the progesterone cycle, endogenous LH suppression will be accomplished by oral administration of micronized progesterone (200 mg) once a day at bed time, from stimulation day 1 and continuing until ovulation triggering.
Receives: Drug: Micronized progesterone

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of euploid embryos as compared between the 2 ovarian stimulation cycles

    Number of euploid embryos between oocytes received from the antagonist GnRh protocol or the micronized progesterone protocol.

    Measured: 15-45 days following oocyte retrieval procedure

Secondary outcomes (9)
  1. Endocrine profile at specific intervals

    To evaluate the difference in the mean serum estradiol (E2) levels (measured in pg/mL) at the predefined intervals treatment days.

    Measured: Stimulation day 0, day 6, day 8, day of final oocyte maturation and day +1 after oocyte maturation (actual day may vary between 9-15)

  2. Endocrine profile at specific intervals

    To evaluate the difference in the mean serum follicle stimulating hormone levels (FSH, measured in IU/mL) at the predefined intervals treatment days.

    Measured: Stimulation day 0, day 6, day 8, day of final oocyte maturation and day +1 after oocyte maturation (actual day may vary between 9-15)

  3. Endocrine profile at specific intervals

    To evaluate the difference in the mean serum progesterone levels (measured in ng/mL) at the predefined intervals treatment days.

    Measured: Stimulation day 0, day 6, day 8, day of final oocyte maturation and day +1 after oocyte maturation (actual day may vary between 9-15)

  4. Duration of stimulation

    Total days of ovarian stimulation. The outcome will be evaluated on the of final oocyte maturation.

    Measured: 9-20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  5. Incidence of premature LH rise

    Measured: 9-20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  6. Total dose of gonadotropins

    Total units of recombinant FSH. The outcome will be evaluated on the day of final oocyte maturation.

    Measured: 9-20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  7. Number of mature oocytes

    The outcome will be evaluated on the day of oocyte retrieval

    Measured: 9-20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  8. Ultrasound ovarian follicles diameter measurement

    During the regular follicular scan, two diameters of each ovarian follicle will be recorded: the maximum diameters in the transverse and longitudinal scan planes.

    Measured: 9-20 days from initiation of ovarian stimulation

  9. Fertilization rate

    The outcome will be evaluated the day after the of oocyte retrieval

    Measured: 1 day after oocyte retrieval

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted27 Sep 2019
  2. Study start25 Sep 2019
  3. Primary completion15 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion15 May 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomised
Intervention model
Sequential
Model description
44 women undergoing IVF treatments due to infertility, will be asked to participate in a trial in which they will undergo 2 ovarian stimulation protocols with recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (rFSH): the first one using a flexible antagonist protocol to suppress the endogenous LH rise and the second using oral micronized progesterone 200 mg/day from day 1 of stimulation.
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
44 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04108039
Sponsor's protocol ID
FSD-PRG-2019-02
Acronym
Prog_STIM
Status last verified
May 2023
First submitted
20 Sep 2019
Last updated
15 May 2023
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Zhang J, Mao X, Wang Y, Chen Q, Lu X, Hong Q, Kuang Y. Neonatal outcomes and congenital malformations in children born after human menopausal gonadotropin and medroxyprogesterone acetate treatment cycles. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2017 Dec;296(6):1207-1217. doi: 10.1007/s00404-017-4537-z. Epub 2017 Sep 25.

    PubMed 28948397
  • Zhu X, Ye H, Fu Y. Use of Utrogestan during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in normally ovulating women undergoing in vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection treatments in combination with a "freeze all" strategy: a randomized controlled dose-finding study of 100 mg versus 200 mg. Fertil Steril. 2017 Feb;107(2):379-386.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.10.030. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

    PubMed 27865446
  • Zhu X, Zhang X, Fu Y. Utrogestan as an effective oral alternative for preventing premature luteinizing hormone surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015 May;94(21):e909. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000000909.

    PubMed 26020402
  • Lambalk CB, Banga FR, Huirne JA, Toftager M, Pinborg A, Homburg R, van der Veen F, van Wely M. GnRH antagonist versus long agonist protocols in IVF: a systematic review and meta-analysis accounting for patient type. Hum Reprod Update. 2017 Sep 1;23(5):560-579. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmx017.

    PubMed 28903472
  • Verberg MF, Eijkemans MJ, Heijnen EM, Broekmans FJ, de Klerk C, Fauser BC, Macklon NS. Why do couples drop-out from IVF treatment? A prospective cohort study. Hum Reprod. 2008 Sep;23(9):2050-5. doi: 10.1093/humrep/den219. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

    PubMed 18544578
  • Richter TA, Robinson JE, Lozano JM, Evans NP. Progesterone can block the preovulatory gonadotropin-releasing hormone/luteinising hormone surge in the ewe by a direct inhibitory action on oestradiol-responsive cells within the hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinol. 2005 Mar;17(3):161-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2005.01287.x.

    PubMed 15796768
  • Kuang Y, Chen Q, Fu Y, Wang Y, Hong Q, Lyu Q, Ai A, Shoham Z. Medroxyprogesterone acetate is an effective oral alternative for preventing premature luteinizing hormone surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian hyperstimulation for in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2015 Jul;104(1):62-70.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.03.022. Epub 2015 May 5.

    PubMed 25956370
  • Griesinger G, Venetis CA, Tarlatzis B, Kolibianakis EM. To pill or not to pill in GnRH-antagonist cycles: the answer is in the data already! Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Jul;31(1):6-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 9.

    PubMed 25985996
  • Devroey P, Polyzos NP, Blockeel C. An OHSS-Free Clinic by segmentation of IVF treatment. Hum Reprod. 2011 Oct;26(10):2593-7. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der251. Epub 2011 Aug 9.

    PubMed 21828116
  • Cedrin-Durnerin I, Bstandig B, Parneix I, Bied-Damon V, Avril C, Decanter C, Hugues JN. Effects of oral contraceptive, synthetic progestogen or natural estrogen pre-treatments on the hormonal profile and the antral follicle cohort before GnRH antagonist protocol. Hum Reprod. 2007 Jan;22(1):109-16. doi: 10.1093/humrep/del340. Epub 2006 Aug 26.

    PubMed 16936304
  • Dong J, Wang Y, Chai WR, Hong QQ, Wang NL, Sun LH, Long H, Wang L, Tian H, Lyu QF, Lu XF, Chen QJ, Kuang YP. The pregnancy outcome of progestin-primed ovarian stimulation using 4 versus 10 mg of medroxyprogesterone acetate per day in infertile women undergoing in vitro fertilisation: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2017 Jun;124(7):1048-1055. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.14622.

    PubMed 28276192
  • Vidal MDM, Martinez F, Rodriguez I, Polyzos NP. Ovarian response and embryo ploidy following oral micronized progesterone-primed ovarian stimulation versus GnRH antagonist protocol. A prospective study with repeated ovarian stimulation cycles. Hum Reprod. 2024 May 2;39(5):1098-1104. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deae047.

    PubMed 38498835

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing GnRh antagonist and Micronized progesterone in people with Infertility and IVF, run by Fundacion Dexeus at 1 site in Spain.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 6 inclusion and 4 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 15 May 2023. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of euploid embryos as compared between the 2 ovarian stimulation cycles (time frame: 15-45 days following oocyte retrieval procedure). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04108039, which also lists 12 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 15 May 2023.

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