Breast CancerPhase 3CheckMate 7FLNCT04109066
Study of Nivolumab Versus Placebo in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Participants With High-risk, Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative (HER2-) Primary Breast Cancer
A Phase 3 study testing nivolumab, paclitaxel (PTX) and anthracycline in people with Breast Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 240 sites in 32 countries.
Trial summary
A randomized multi-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab versus placebo in combination with neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) chemotherapy and adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy in participants with high-risk, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+, HER2-)… Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 years and older
- Conditions the study is for
- Breast Cancer
- What is being tested?
- nivolumab, paclitaxel (PTX) and anthracycline
- Type of treatment
- Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- Yes, some participants may receive a placebo
- How many people
- 521 participants
- Where
- 240 sitesin 32 countries
- Study dates
- 18 Nov 2019to 27 Dec 2023
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 years and older
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- Localized invasive breast ductal carcinoma, confirmed by the local pathologist, that includes the following combined primary tumor and clinical node (cN) categories: T1c (tumor size = 2 cm)-T2 (tumor size > 2 cm), cN1-N2 OR T3-T4, cN0-cN2. Note: Axillary lymph node status must be assessed by fine needle biopsy or core biopsy.
- Estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC) and with or without progesterone receptor (PgR) expression (determined on the most recently analyzed tissue sample, tested locally, and confirmed by the central laboratory), as defined in the relevant American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)- College of American Pathologists (CAP) Guidelines.
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2-) BC tested in the local laboratory, defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0, 1+, or 2+.
- Tumor Grade 3 of ductal histology, Or Tumor Grade 2 of ductal histology having an ER expression level percentage between 1-10%
- Must agree to provide primary breast tumor tissue at baseline and at surgery
- Must be deemed eligible for surgery
- Males and females must agree to follow specific methods of contraception, if applicable, while participating in the trial
- Must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale performance status of 0 or 1
Who cannot join
- Breastfeeding, pregnant, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening through 12 months for participants who receive cyclophosphamide, or 6 months for participants who do not receive cyclophosphamide, after the last dose of study treatment
- Prior treatment with chemotherapy, endocrine therapy (ET), targeted therapy, and/or radiation therapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to enrollment
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
- Significant cardiovascular disease such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% at baseline as assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed at screening, or Class III or IV myocardial disease as described by the New York Heart Association
- History of ipsilateral invasive BC, regardless of treatment, ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in situ treated with radiation, or contralateral invasive BC, at any time
- Definitive clinical or radiologic evidence of metastatic disease
Show all 9Show fewer
- Multicentric BC (the presence of > 1 tumor in different quadrants of the breast)
- Bilateral invasive BC
- Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply
Trial locations and contacts
240 sites in 32 countries.
240 sites in 32 countries
United States30 sites
Local Institution - 0181
Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87131
Local Institution - 0054
Athens, Georgia, 30607
Local Institution - 0107
Atlanta, Georgia, 30342
Local Institution - 0146
Bethesda, Maryland, 20817
Local Institution - 0283
Charlotte, North Carolina, 28204
Local Institution - 0221
Chicago, Illinois, 60611
Local Institution - 0053
Cleveland, Ohio, 44109
Local Institution - 0056
Columbus, Georgia, 31904
Duke Cancer Institute
Durham, North Carolina, 27710
Local Institution - 0224
Fairfax, Virginia, 22031
Local Institution - 0109
Florham Park, New Jersey, 07932
Local Institution - 0227
Fort Wayne, Indiana, 46804
Local Institution - 0121
Fort Worth, Texas, 76104
Local Institution - 0122
Fredericksburg, Virginia, 22408
Local Institution - 0052
Greenbrae, California, 94904
Local Institution - 0050
Hackensack, New Jersey, 07601
Local Institution - 0150
Jacksonville, Florida, 32256
HCA Midwest Division
Kansas City, Missouri, 64132
Local Institution - 0097
Miami, Florida, 33136
Local Institution - 0136
Mobile, Alabama, 36604
Local Institution - 0218
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
Local Institution - 0180
New Brunswick, New Jersey, 08903
Local Institution - 0149
Pensacola, Florida, 32504
Virginia Cancer Institute
Richmond, Virginia, 23230
Local Institution - 0274
Seattle, Washington, 98109
Local Institution - 0182
Stamford, Connecticut, 06904
Local Institution - 0120
Tallahassee, Florida, 32308
Local Institution - 0041
The Bronx, New York, 10461
Local Institution - 0222
Topsham, Maine, 04086
Local Institution - 0051
Whittier, California, 90603
China28 sites
Local Institution
Beijing, Beijing Municipality, 100021
Local Institution - 0215
Beijing, 100044
Local Institution - 0235
Bengbu, Anhui, 233004
Local Institution - 0255
Changchun, Jilin, 130012
Local Institution - 0247
Changchun, Jilin, 130021
Local Institution - 0244
Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041
Local Institution - 0319
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400016
Local Institution - 0232
Chongqing, Chongqing Municipality, 400030
Local Institution - 0267
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060
Local Institution - 0241
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510080
Local Institution
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510515
Local Institution - 0238
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000
Local Institution - 0231
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310003
Local Institution - 0237
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310009
Local Institution - 0248
Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001
Local Institution - 0239
Hefei, Anhui, 230031
Local Institution - 0245
Jinan, Shandong, 250117
Local Institution - 0256
Qingdao, Shandong, 266000
Local Institution - 0127
Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, 200032
Local Institution - 0252
Shenyang, Liaoning, 110042
Local Institution - 0240
Shjiazhuang, Hebei, 50051
Local Institution - 0254
Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, 300060
Local Institution - 0311
Ürümqi, Xinjiang, 830000
Local Institution - 0250
Wuhan, Hebei, 430022
Local Institution - 0263
Xi'an, Shan3xi, 710061
Local Institution - 0214
Yantai, Shandong, 264000
Local Institution
Zhengzhou, Henan
Local Institution - 0312
Zunyi, Guizhou, 563000
Brazil15 sites
Local Institution - 0134
Barretos, São Paulo, 14784-400
Local Institution - 0133
Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 30130-100
Local Institution - 0225
Brasília, Federal District, 70200-730
Local Institution - 0130
Fortaleza, Ceará, 60135-237
Local Institution - 0287
Goiânia, Goiás, 74605070
Local Institution - 0132
Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, 98700-000
Local Institution - 0288
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90035-001
Local Institution - 0131
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90050-170
Local Institution - 0135
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90610-000
Local Institution - 0129
Rio de Janeiro, 22793-080
Local Institution - 0273
Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 96830-180
Local Institution - 0128
Santo André, São Paulo, 09060-870
Local Institution - 0272
São Paulo, São Paulo, 01229-010
Local Institution - 0144
São Paulo, 01317-000
Local Institution - 0104
São Paulo, 04378-500
Germany15 sites
Local Institution - 0083
Berlin, 13125
Local Institution - 0080
Cologne, 50937
Local Institution - 0112
Dresden, 01307
Local Institution - 0081
Essen, 45147
Local Institution - 0158
Frankfurt, 60590
Local Institution - 0223
Hamburg, 20259
Local Institution - 0087
Heidelberg, 69126
Local Institution - 0089
Homburg, 66421
Local Institution - 0196
Leipzig, 04103
Local Institution - 0111
Mönchengladbach, 41061
Local Institution - 0084
München, Bavaria, 80337
Local Institution - 0156
Rostock, 18059
Local Institution - 0079
Saarbrücken, Saarland, 66113
Local Institution - 0157
Velbert, 42551
Local Institution - 0105
Würzburg, 97080
Argentina12 sites
Local Institution - 0020
Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires F.D., C1417DTB
Local Institution - 0013
Buenos Aires, Distrito Federal, 0
Local Institution - 0011
Caba, Distrito Federal, 1430
Local Institution - 0008
Capital Federal, Distrito Federal, C1280AEB
Local Institution - 0012
Ciudad Autonoma Beunos Aires, Buenos Aires, 1431
Local Institution - 0294
Córdoba, Córdoba Province, X5000FHP
Local Institution - 0021
Córdoba, X5000BAL
Local Institution - 0015
La Plata, Buenos Aires, 1900
Local Institution
La Rioja
Local Institution - 0303
Río Cuarto, Córdoba Province, 5800
Local Institution - 0014
Rosario Santa Fe, Santa Fe Province, S2002KDS
Local Institution
Viedma
France12 sites
Local Institution - 0004
Besançon, 25030
Local Institution - 0024
Brest, 29200
Local Institution - 0162
Clermont-Ferrand, 63011
Local Institution - 0216
Le Mans, Sarthe, 72000
Local Institution - 0153
Lyon, 69000
Local Institution - 0152
Montpellier, 34298
Local Institution - 0161
Paris, 75908
Local Institution - 0195
Plérin, 22190
Local Institution - 0002
Saint-Herblain, 44805
Local Institution - 0258
Strasbourg, 67085
Local Institution - 0228
Toulon, 83056
Local Institution - 0003
Villejuif, 94800
Mexico10 sites
Local Institution - 0280
Campeche, 24050
Local Institution - 0091
Chihuahua City, 31000
Local Institution - 0145
Colima, 28018
Local Institution - 0212
Mérida, Yucatán, 97125
Local Institution - 0168
Mexico City, Mexico City, 03100
Local Institution - 0154
Mexico City, Mexico City, 14080
Local Institution - 0137
Monterrey, Nuevo León, 64320
Local Institution - 0141
Oaxaca City, 68020
Local Institution - 0262
Tijuana, Estado de Baja California, 22010
Local Institution - 0330
Zapopan, Jalisco, 45070
Spain10 sites
Local Institution - 0171
Barcelona, 08035
Local Institution - 0172
Barcelona, 08036
Local Institution - 0205
Elche, Alicante, 03203
Local Institution - 0173
Madrid, 28040
Local Institution - 0176
Madrid, 28050
Local Institution - 0169
Málaga, 29010
Local Institution - 0204
Pamplona, 31008
Local Institution - 0174
Santiago de Compostela, 15706
Local Institution - 0170
Seville, 41013
Local Institution - 0175
Valencia, 46010
Australia8 sites
Local Institution - 0066
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Local Institution - 0142
Clayton, Victoria, 3168
Local Institution - 0067
Elizabeth Vale, South Australia, 5112
Local Institution - 0072
Herston, Queensland, 4029
Local Institution - 0070
Melbourne, Victoria, 3000
Local Institution - 0068
North Ballarat, Victoria, 33500
Local Institution - 0071
North Sydney, New South Wales, 2060
Local Institution - 0069
Port Macquarie, New South Wales, 2444
Colombia8 sites
Local Institution - 0261
Barranquilla, Atlántico, 080020
Local Institution - 0094
Bogotá, Bogota D.C., 110221
Local Institution - 0093
Cali, 0
Local Institution - 0203
Colombia, Bogota D.C., 0
Local Institution - 0113
Montería, Departamento de Córdoba, 230002
Local Institution - 0271
Pereira, 660004
Local Institution - 0098
Piedecuesta, Santander Department, 681017
Local Institution - 0202
Rionegro, 054047
Italy8 sites
Local Institution - 0191
Catanzaro, 88100
Local Institution - 0207
Milan, 20141
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Federico II di Napoli
Naples, 80131
Local Institution - 0124
Naples, 80131
Local Institution - 0155
Padova, 35128
Fondazione Irccs - Policlinico San Matteo
Pavia, 27100
Local Institution - 0190
Roma, 00128
Local Institution - 0125
Rozzano (MI), 20089
Russia8 sites
Local Institution
Krasnodar, 350040
Local Institution - 0119
Moscow, 115478
Local Institution
Moscow, 125367
Local Institution - 0285
Moskva, 111123
Local Institution
Ryazan, 390011
Local Institution - 0306
Saint Petersburg, 194107
Local Institution - 0284
Saint Petersburg, 197758
Local Institution
Sochi, 354057
Poland7 sites
Local Institution - 0335
Bydgoszcz, 85796
Local Institution - 0334
Gliwice, Silesian Voivodeship, 44-102
Local Institution - 0061
Koszalin, 75-581
Local Institution - 0059
Krakow, 30-688
Local Institution - 0063
Lodz, 93-338
Local Institution - 0062
Opole, 45-061
Local Institution - 0060
Warsaw, 02-781
Chile6 sites
Local Institution - 0326
Antofagasta
Local Institution - 0197
La Serena, Coquimbo Region, 1720430
Local Institution - 0016
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 0
Local Institution - 0318
Santiago, Santiago Metropolitan, 6900941
Local Institution - 0019
Santiago Region Metropolitana, Santiago Metropolitan, 8330034
Local Institution - 0018
Viña del Mar, Valparaiso, 2520598
Romania6 sites
Local Institution - 0029
Bucharest, 011171
Local Institution - 0025
Bucharest, 022328
Local Institution - 0270
Bucharest, 022328
Local Institution - 0028
Craiova, 200542
Local Institution - 0027
Floreşti, 407280
Local Institution - 0026
Suceava, 720237
Austria5 sites
Local Institution - 0045
Graz, 8036
Local Institution - 0042
Innsbruck, 6020
Local Institution - 0048
Salzburg, 5020
Local Institution - 0046
Vienna, 1090
Local Institution - 0047
Vienna, 1090
Belgium5 sites
Local Institution - 0187
Brussels, 1090
Local Institution - 0030
Charleroi, 6000
Local Institution - 0037
Edegem, 2650
Local Institution - 0032
Ghent, 9000
Local Institution - 0031
Liège, 4000
South Korea5 sites
Local Institution - 0325
Seongnam, 13620
Local Institution - 0295
Seoul, 03080
Local Institution - 0320
Seoul, 03722
Local Institution - 0290
Seoul, 05505
Local Institution - 0291
Seoul, 06351
Taiwan5 sites
Local Institution - 0301
Kaohsiung City, 807
Local Institution - 0298
Tainan, 70457
Local Institution - 0300
Tainan, 71004
Local Institution - 0305
Taipei, 10449
Local Institution - 0297
Taipei, 11217
Czechia4 sites
Local Institution - 0100
Hradec Králové, 500 05
Local Institution - 0103
Nový Jičín, 741 01
Local Institution - 0101
Olomouc, 779 00
Local Institution - 0099
Prague, 100 34
Denmark4 sites
Local Institution - 0167
Aarhus N, Central Jutland, 8200
Local Institution - 0165
Herlev, 2730
Local Institution - 0164
København Ø, 2100
Local Institution - 0166
Næstved, 4700
Netherlands4 sites
Local Institution - 0033
Amsterdam, 1066 CX
Local Institution - 0177
Breda, 4818CK
Local Institution - 0199
Deventer, 7416 SE
Local Institution - 0147
Utrecht, 3584 CX
Turkey (Türkiye)4 sites
Local Institution - 0073
Adana, 01060
Local Institution - 0257
Ankara, 06520
Local Institution - 0075
Antalya, 07070
Local Institution - 0074
Istanbul, 34300
Canada3 sites
Local Institution - 0095
Montreal, Quebec, H2X 0C1
Local Institution - 0194
Montreal, Quebec, H3T 1E2
Local Institution - 0058
Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1H 5N4
Ireland3 sites
Local Institution - 0035
Beaumont, Dublin 9
Local Institution - 0036
Cork
Local Institution - 0034
Dublin, Dublin
Portugal3 sites
Local Institution - 0210
Lisbon, 1500-650
Local Institution - 0211
Lisbon, 1649-035
Local Institution - 0209
Porto, 4200
Singapore3 sites
Local Institution - 0078
Singapore, 119228
Local Institution - 0076
Singapore, 168583
Local Institution - 0077
Singapore, 308442
Switzerland3 sites
Local Institution - 0184
Basel, 4031
Local Institution - 0186
Lausanne, 1011
Local Institution - 0185
Thun, 3600
Finland2 sites
Local Institution - 0001
Helsinki, 00029
Local Institution - 0160
Tampere, 33521
United Kingdom2 sites
Local Institution - 0005
London, NW1 2BU
Local Institution - 0006
Withington, Manchester, M20 4BX
About this study
Official title: A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab Versus Placebo in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Patients With High-risk, Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative (HER2-) Primary Breast Cancer
A randomized multi-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab versus placebo in combination with neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) chemotherapy and adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy in participants with high-risk, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+, HER2-) early stage breast cancer.
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Being tested
- nivolumab, paclitaxel (PTX), nivolumab placebo, anthracycline, cyclophosphamide
- Keywords
- Nivolumab, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative (HER2-), Neoadjuvant, Adjuvant, Primary Breast Cancer
- Medical subject headings
- Breast Neoplasms, Neoplasms
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
nivolumabBiological
Specified Dose on Specified days
paclitaxel (PTX)Drug
Specified dose on Specified days
nivolumab placeboOther
Specified dose on Specified days
anthracyclineDrug
Specified dose on Specified days
cyclophosphamideDrug
Specified dose on Specified days
Endocrine TherapyDrug
Variable endocrine therapy of investigators choice
SurgeryProcedure or surgery
Surgery for breast cancer
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET | Experimental | Nivolumab with paclitaxel followed by nivolumab with anthracycline + cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) treatment, then nivolumab with adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy of investigator's choice Receives: Biological: nivolumab; Drug: paclitaxel (PTX); Drug: anthracycline; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: Endocrine Therapy; Procedure: Surgery |
| Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET | Placebo comparator | Nivolumab placebo with paclitaxel followed by nivolumab placebo with anthracycline + cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) treatment, then adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy of investigator's choice Receives: Drug: paclitaxel (PTX); Other: nivolumab placebo; Drug: anthracycline; Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: Endocrine Therapy; Procedure: Surgery |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate
pCR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved pCR. pCR is defined as no invasive residual disease in breast and lymph nodes performed by a local pathologist. Criteria for evaluation of pCR includes the following: pCR in breast, axillary lymph nodes and non-axillary sentinel node; no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells; and pCR in the breast.
Measured: Up to approximately 37 months
Secondary outcomes (6)
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate (PD-L1 >=1%)
pCR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved pCR. pCR is defined as no invasive residual disease in breast and lymph nodes performed by a local pathologist. Criteria for evaluation of pCR includes the following: pCR in breast, axillary lymph nodes and non-axillary sentinel node; no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells; and pCR in the breast.
Measured: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Residual Cancer Burden (RCB)
RCB is estimated from routine pathologic sections of the primary breast tumor site and the regional lymph nodes after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy. RCB is categorized into the following 4 classes: RCB-0: no residual disease; RCB-1: minimal residual disease; RCB-II: moderate residual disease; RCB-III: and extensive residual disease.
Measured: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) PD-L1 >=1%
RCB is estimated from routine pathologic sections of the primary breast tumor site and the regional lymph nodes after the completion of neoadjuvant therapy. RCB is categorized into the following 4 classes: RCB-0: no residual disease; RCB-1: minimal residual disease; RCB-II: moderate residual disease; RCB-III: and extensive residual disease.
Measured: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Number of participants with any grade adverse events (AEs). An AE is defined as any new untoward medical occurrence or worsening of a pre-existing medical condition in a clinical investigation participant administered study treatment that does not necessarily have a causal relation with this treatment. Toxicities will be graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
Measured: From first dose to 30 days post last dose of neoadjuvant or adjuvant study therapy (Up to approximately 19 months)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Number of participants with any grade serious adverse events (SAE). SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose: Results in death; is life threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Toxicities will be graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
Measured: From first dose to 30 days post last dose of neoadjuvant or adjuvant study therapy (Up to approximately 19 months)
Number of Participants Who Died
Number of participants who died due to any cause.
Measured: Up to approximately 41 months
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted30 Sep 2019
- Study start18 Nov 2019
- Primary completion16 Jan 2023
- Study completion27 Dec 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Publications (2)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Breast CancerStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- More trials run by Bristol-Myers SquibbThe sponsor's other registered studies.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind
- Who is masked
- Participant, Investigator
- Enrolment
- 521 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers Squibb
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
- Investigators
- Bristol-Myers Squibb, Study director, Bristol-Myers Squibb
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04109066
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- CA209-7FL
- Acronym
- CheckMate 7FL
- Status last verified
- Dec 2024
- First submitted
- 27 Sep 2019
- Last updated
- 8 Jan 2025
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Expanded access
- Available
Publications
Loi S, Salgado R, Curigliano G, Romero Diaz RI, Delaloge S, Rojas Garcia CI, Kok M, Saura C, Harbeck N, Mittendorf EA, Yardley DA, Suarez Zaizar A, Caminos FR, Ungureanu A, Reinoso-Toledo JG, Guarneri V, Egle D, Ades F, Pacius M, Chhibber A, Chandra R, Nathani R, Spires T, Wu JQ, Pusztai L, McArthur H. Neoadjuvant nivolumab and chemotherapy in early estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2025 Feb;31(2):433-441. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03414-8. Epub 2025 Jan 21.
PubMed 39838118Schlam I, Corti C, Sammons S, Mittendorf EA, Tolaney SM. Checkpoint inhibition for early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2024 Jun;24(6):511-520. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2024.2370395. Epub 2024 Jun 24.
PubMed 38913933
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 8 Jan 2025. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Randomized, Multicenter, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase 3 Study of Nivolumab Versus Placebo in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Patients With High-risk, Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative (HER2-) Primary Breast Cancer
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04109066
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- CheckMate 7FL / CA209-7FL
- Conditions
- Breast Cancer
- Keywords
- Nivolumab, Breast Cancer, Cancer, Estrogen Receptor-Positive (ER+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 Negative (HER2-), Neoadjuvant, Adjuvant, Primary Breast Cancer
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 521 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Bristol-Myers SquibbIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 18 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 16 Jan 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 27 Dec 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 30 Sep 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 12 Mar 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
A randomized multi-arm study evaluating the efficacy and safety of nivolumab versus placebo in combination with neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) chemotherapy and adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy in participants with high-risk, estrogen receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (ER+, HER2-) early stage breast cancer.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Double blind (participant, investigator)
- Number of arms
- 2
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET | Experimental | Biological: nivolumab, Drug: paclitaxel (PTX), Drug: anthracycline, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: Endocrine Therapy, Procedure: SurgeryNivolumab with paclitaxel followed by nivolumab with anthracycline + cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) treatment, then nivolumab with adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy of investigator's choice |
| Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET | Placebo comparator | Drug: paclitaxel (PTX), Other: nivolumab placebo, Drug: anthracycline, Drug: cyclophosphamide, Drug: Endocrine Therapy, Procedure: SurgeryNivolumab placebo with paclitaxel followed by nivolumab placebo with anthracycline + cyclophosphamide as neoadjuvant (pre-surgery) treatment, then adjuvant (post-surgery) endocrine therapy of investigator's choice |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 years and older
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (8 listed)
- Localized invasive breast ductal carcinoma, confirmed by the local pathologist, that includes the following combined primary tumor and clinical node (cN) categories: T1c (tumor size = 2 cm)-T2 (tumor size > 2 cm), cN1-N2 OR T3-T4, cN0-cN2. Note: Axillary lymph node status must be assessed by fine needle biopsy or core biopsy.
- Estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer (BC) and with or without progesterone receptor (PgR) expression (determined on the most recently analyzed tissue sample, tested locally, and confirmed by the central laboratory), as defined in the relevant American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)- College of American Pathologists (CAP) Guidelines.
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2-) BC tested in the local laboratory, defined as a negative in situ hybridization test or an immunohistochemistry (IHC) status of 0, 1+, or 2+.
- Tumor Grade 3 of ductal histology, Or Tumor Grade 2 of ductal histology having an ER expression level percentage between 1-10%
- Must agree to provide primary breast tumor tissue at baseline and at surgery
Key exclusion criteria (9 listed)
- Breastfeeding, pregnant, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the screening through 12 months for participants who receive cyclophosphamide, or 6 months for participants who do not receive cyclophosphamide, after the last dose of study treatment
- Prior treatment with chemotherapy, endocrine therapy (ET), targeted therapy, and/or radiation therapy for the currently diagnosed breast cancer prior to enrollment
- Prior treatment with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, or anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways
- Significant cardiovascular disease such as left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% at baseline as assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan performed at screening, or Class III or IV myocardial disease as described by the New York Heart Association
- History of ipsilateral invasive BC, regardless of treatment, ipsilateral ductal carcinoma in situ treated with radiation, or contralateral invasive BC, at any time
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| nivolumabSpecified Dose on Specified days | Biological | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET |
| paclitaxel (PTX)Specified dose on Specified days | Drug | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET, Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
| nivolumab placeboSpecified dose on Specified days | Other | Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
| anthracyclineSpecified dose on Specified days | Drug | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET, Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
| cyclophosphamideSpecified dose on Specified days | Drug | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET, Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
| Endocrine TherapyVariable endocrine therapy of investigators choice | Drug | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET, Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
| SurgerySurgery for breast cancer | Procedure or surgery | Arm A: Nivolumab combined with neoadjuvant CT and adjuvant ET, Arm B: Placebo combined with neoadjuvant CT and then adjuvant ET |
Primary outcome
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate
Time frame: Up to approximately 37 months
pCR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved pCR. pCR is defined as no invasive residual disease in breast and lymph nodes performed by a local pathologist. Criteria for evaluation of pCR includes the following: pCR in breast, axillary lymph nodes and non-axillary sentinel node; no histologic evidence of invasive tumor cells; and pCR in the breast.
6 secondary outcomes
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate (PD-L1 >=1%)
Time frame: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Residual Cancer Burden (RCB)
Time frame: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Residual Cancer Burden (RCB) PD-L1 >=1%
Time frame: Up to approximately 37 months
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days post last dose of neoadjuvant or adjuvant study therapy (Up to approximately 19 months)
Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Time frame: From first dose to 30 days post last dose of neoadjuvant or adjuvant study therapy (Up to approximately 19 months)
Number of Participants Who Died
Time frame: Up to approximately 41 months
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 8 Jan 2025.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 39838118Loi S, Salgado R, Curigliano G, Romero Diaz RI, Delaloge S, Rojas Garcia CI, Kok M, Saura C, Harbeck N, Mittendorf EA, Yardley DA, Suarez Zaizar A, Caminos FR, Ungureanu A, Reinoso-Toledo JG, Guarneri V, Egle D, Ades F, Pacius M, Chhibber A, Chandra R, Nathani R, Spires T, Wu JQ, Pusztai L, McArthur H. Neoadjuvant nivolumab and chemotherapy in early estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2025 Feb;31(2):433-441. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03414-8. Epub 2025 Jan 21.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 38913933Schlam I, Corti C, Sammons S, Mittendorf EA, Tolaney SM. Checkpoint inhibition for early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2024 Jun;24(6):511-520. doi: 10.1080/14712598.2024.2370395. Epub 2024 Jun 24.
- BMS Clinical Trial InformationLink provided by the sponsor.
- BMS Clinical Trial Patient RecruitingLink provided by the sponsor.
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Bristol-Myers Squibb study director
Bristol-Myers Squibb
240 sites in 32 countries: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 3 study testing nivolumab, paclitaxel (PTX) and anthracycline in people with Breast Cancer, run by Bristol-Myers Squibb at 240 sites in 32 countries.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 8 inclusion and 9 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 8 Jan 2025. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 240 sites in United States, China, Brazil, Germany, Argentina and 27 more countries. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. Some participants in this study may receive a placebo. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 3 studies compare the treatment with the current standard treatment or a placebo in a large group, to confirm how well it works and watch for side effects.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 12 Mar 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Pathological Complete Response (pCR) Rate (time frame: Up to approximately 37 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04109066, which also lists 2 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 8 Jan 2025.