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Arterial CalcificationACCEPTNCT04114695

Aortic Calcification and Central Blood Pressure in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease

An observational study of Arterial Calcification and Kidney Diseases, run by Central Jutland Regional Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Aim and background: This study will seek to identify physiological and biochemical factors explaining and predicting a higher than expected central (aortic) blood pressure (BP) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
How many people
185 participants
Where
1 siteDenmark
Study dates
15 Oct 2019to 1 Jan 2022
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Study population: Patients scheduled for CAG can be included in the study if they satisfy all inclusion criteria and do not meet any exclusion criteria. The study cohort will consist of: 1. 160 patients with CKD at various stages based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): 40 patients in stage 3a (eGFR 45-59 ml/min/1,73 m2), 40 patients in stage 3b (30-44 ml/min/1,73 m2), 40 patients in stage 4 (15-29 ml/min/1,73 m2) and 40 in stage 5 (<15 ml/min/1,73 m2). The stage 5 patients will be distributed between non-dialysis and dialysis patients. 2. 40 patients with renal function considered normal for age (eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2) without proteinuria or structural kidney disease.

Who may be able to join

  • Age >18 years
  • Patient referred for planned CAG at the Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital (AUH)
  • eGFR constantly either >60 ml/min or <60 ml/min in at least 2 separate blood-sample measurements over at least 3 months.
  • Signed informed consent-form.

Who cannot join

  • Antihypertensive treatment changed within the last two weeks prior to the CAG.
  • Severe aortic valve stenosis (<1 cm) as central hemodynamics may be altered
  • Maximum number of patients in CKD-group already reached.
  • Atrial fibrillation or other cardiac arrhythmia making radial Pulse Wave Analysis (PWA) estimations impossible.
  • Known significant stenosis of a. subclavia or a. brachialis
  • Bilateral arteriovenous-fistula (even if one or both of these have been surgically removed) as this may significantly affect the pulse-wave form.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Denmark1 site
  • Aarhus University Hospital

    Aarhus, 8200

Other trials in Denmark

About this study

Aim and background:

This study will seek to identify physiological and biochemical factors explaining and predicting a higher than expected central (aortic) blood pressure (BP) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The basic hypothesis of the study is that the degree of aortic calcification is an important component of elevated central BP, which, in turn, is important for the organ-damage and increased risk of cardiovascular disease associated with CKD.

Read more

Methods:

Adult patients with varying degrees of CKD undergoing scheduled coronary angiography (CAG) at Aarhus University Hospital will be included in this study.

During the CAG procedure, systolic and diastolic BP is determined in the ascending part of aorta by a calibrated pressure transducer connected to the fluid-filled CAG catheter.

Simultaneous with the registration of invasive aortic BP, estimation of central BP is performed using radial artery tonometry (SphygmoCor®), while a corresponding brachial BP is also measured.

Prior to the CAG, a non-contrast CT scan of aorta in its entirety will be performed to enable blinded quantification of calcification in the wall of aorta and coronary arteries.

Furthermore, echocardiography, resting BP measurement and a range of blood- and urine samples will be performed.

Medical subject headings
Kidney Diseases, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Vascular Diseases, Vascular Calcification

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

Study groups in NCT04114695
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Non-CKD (eGFR >60 ml/min/1.73 m2)Patients with renal function considered normal for age (eGFR >60 ml/min/1.73 m2) without proteinuria or structural kidney disease.
CKD stage 3a (eGFR 45-59 ml/min/1,73 m2)Patients with CKD stage 3a (eGFR 45-59 ml/min/1,73 m2)
CKD stage 3b (eGFR 30-44 ml/min/1,73 m2)Patients with CKD stage 3b (eGFR 30-44 ml/min/1,73 m2)
CKD stage 4 (eGFR 15-29 ml/min/1,73 m2)Patients with CKD stage 4 (eGFR 15-29 ml/min/1,73 m2)
CKD stage 5 (eGFR <15 ml/min/1,73 m2)Patients with CKD stage 5 (eGFR <15 ml/min/1,73 m2). 50% of these patients will be in dialysis, while the other 50% will be pre-dialysis patients.

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. The difference between directly measured and estimated aortic (central) systolic blood pressure and the corresponding brachial systolic blood pressure

    Systolic arterial pressure will be determined in the ascending part of aorta using a calibrated pressure transducer connected to the CAG catheter. Simultaneous measurement with af Oscillometric BP-device (Microlife A2 Basic) will be conducted. The difference in mmHg will be calculated.

    Measured: During the CAG-procedure

  2. The degree of aortic calcification

    The degree of calcification in the wall of the ascending, arcus, descending and abdominal aorta will be measured with a non-contrast CT scan. Agatston-scoring will be applied on the CT images 2 cm after the aortic valve to the aortic bifurcation to ensure that aortic valve calcification is not included in the score. All Agatston scoring will be performed by a radiologist blinded to information on patient biochemical characteristics.

    Measured: CT-scan will be performed prior to CAG if logistically possible and no later than 3 weeks after CAG. All Agatston scoring will be completed when all patients have been included in the study during the summer of 2021.

  3. The difference between directly measured and estimated aortic (central) diastolic blood pressure and the corresponding brachial diastolic blood pressure.

    Diastolic arterial pressure will be determined in the ascending part of aorta using a calibrated pressure transducer connected to the CAG catheter. Simultaneous measurement with af Oscillometric BP-device (Microlife A2 Basic) will be conducted. The difference in mmHg will be calculated.

    Measured: During the CAG procedure

Secondary outcomes (27)
  1. Association between Matrix Gla Protein (MGP) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, MGP, a novel biochemical marker of arterial calcification, will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  2. Association between Calcification propensity score (T50test) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD Calcification propensity score (T50test) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  3. Association between sRANKL (soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD sRANKL (soluble receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  4. Association between 25-OH-Vitamin D(D3+D2) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD 25-OH-Vitamin D(D3+D2) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  5. Association between Fetuin-A(alfa-2-Heremans Schmid glycoprotein; AHSG) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD Fetuin-A(alfa-2-Heremans Schmid glycoprotein; AHSG) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021.

  6. Association between Sclerostin and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, Sclerostin will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  7. Association between osteoprotegerin and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, osteoprotegerin will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  8. Association between BsAP (bone-specific alkaline phosphatase) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, BsAP (bone-specific alkaline phosphatase) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  9. Association between TRAP5B (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, TRAP5B (tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  10. Association between P1NP (procollagen type 1 N propeptide) and aortic calcification

    To establish a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of central arterial calcification in CKD, P1NP (procollagen type 1 N propeptide) will be collected and analysed in all patients.

    Measured: Analysis will be performed as batch-analysis at the end of inclusion of patients summer 2021

  11. Association between aortic calcification and Left Ventricular Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  12. Association between aortic calcification and LVDd (Left ventricular diameter in diastole) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  13. Association between aortic calcification and IVS (Interventricular septum thickness) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  14. Association between aortic calcification and Two-dimensional automated evaluation of ejection fraction (2-D auto-EF) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  15. Association between aortic calcification and Aorta (sinus) diameter as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  16. Association between aortic calcification and Early mitral inflow velocity (E) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  17. Association between aortic calcification and Duration of Pulmonal Vein Reversal as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  18. Association between aortic calcification and Late mitral inflow velocity (A) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  19. Association between aortic calcification and Early diastolic mitral annulus velocity (E') as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  20. Association between aortic calcification and PW (Posterior wall thickness) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  21. Association between aortic calcification and Aorta (ascendens) diameter as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  22. Association between aortic calcification and RVDd (Right ventricular diameter in diastole) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  23. Association between aortic calcification and LAD (Left atrial diameter) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  24. Association between aortic calcification and LAV (Left atrial volume) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  25. Association between aortic calcification and TEI-Index as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  26. Association between aortic calcification and Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) as determined during echocardiography.

    All patients included in this study will undergo echocardiography. In particular systolic and diastolic function will be in focus. As scans will be supervised and reanalysed by a cardiologist blinded to patient CKD-stage.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after central BP measurements

  27. Association of arterial stiffness (defined as Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV)) and aortic calcification

    To get a non-invasive estimate of arterial stiffness, measurement of Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) (carotid-femoral and carotid-radial) will be performed. PWV will be recorded with the Sphygmocor® device according to regular protocol. Calibration of the device will be performed using an oscillometric device after 5 minutes of rest. Only measurements with an estimated standard deviation of +/- 1.0 m/s will be accepted and included in the study. If possible, two acceptable measurements will be conducted for each included patient. Calculation of PWV will be performed automatically by the device using a previously published formula.

    Measured: No later than 1 month after Central BP.

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted3 Oct 2019
  2. Study start15 Oct 2019
  3. Primary completion1 Jan 2022
  4. Study completion1 Jan 2022

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrolment
185 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04114695
Sponsor's protocol ID
VEK-nr 66842
Acronym
ACCEPT
Status last verified
Mar 2022
First submitted
14 Aug 2019
Last updated
31 Mar 2022
Results posted
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Nyvad J, Christensen KL, Andersen G, Reinhard M, Norgaard BL, Madsen JS, Nielsen S, Thomsen MB, Jensen JM, Peters CD, Buus NH. PIVKA-II but not dp-ucMGP is associated with aortic calcification in chronic kidney disease. BMC Nephrol. 2024 Nov 27;25(1):426. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03876-5.

    PubMed 39604863
  • Nyvad J, Christensen KL, Andersen G, Reinhard M, Maeng M, Nielsen S, Thomsen MB, Jensen JM, Norgaard BL, Buus NH. Aortic Calcification is Associated With the Difference Between Invasive Central and Cuff-Measured Brachial Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Am J Hypertens. 2024 Jun 14;37(7):455-464. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpae029.

    PubMed 38477704

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Arterial Calcification and Kidney Diseases, run by Central Jutland Regional Hospital at 1 site in Denmark.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 4 inclusion and 6 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 31 Mar 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Denmark. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

The difference between directly measured and estimated aortic (central) systolic blood pressure and the corresponding brachial systolic blood pressure (time frame: During the CAG-procedure). The study lists 3 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04114695, which also lists 2 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 31 Mar 2022.

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