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Perianal Crohn DiseaseNCT04129723

Stopping Biological Therapy in PCD Study

A study testing Stopping biological therapy in people with Perianal Crohn Disease and MRI, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

Withdrawn

Withdrawn. The study stopped before anyone enrolled.

Official record
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Trial summary

The purpose of this which studied the biological therapy can be safely withdrawn in perianal Crohn's disease patients with radiologically healed fistula on MRI pelvis. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Perianal Crohn Disease, MRI, Biological Therapy
What is being tested?
Stopping biological therapy
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
0 participants
Where
1 siteHong Kong
Study dates
1 Jan 2022to 31 Dec 2025
Phase
Interventional
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • 1. At least 18 years old 2. Have a confirmed diagnosis of perianal Crohn's disease according to established clinical, endoscopic, radiological and histologic criteria 3. On biological therapy (anti-tumour necrosis factor, anti-integrin, anti-IL12/23) for at least 6 months 4. Confirmation of radiologically healed perianal Crohn's fistulas on MRI pelvis within the past 12 months by experienced radiologists 5. In steroid-free clinical remission for at least 6 months with fecal calprotectin <250 μg/g 6. Stable doses of immunosuppressants for at least 3 months if immunosuppressants are used 7. Written informed consent

Who cannot join

  • 1. History of severe acute or delayed infusion reaction to biological therapy 2. Fistulising Crohn's disease to organs other than perianal Crohn's fistula (fistulation to skin, intestines, bladder etc.) 3. Prior history of diverting ileostomy, colostomy, proctocolectomy or proctectomy 4. Known pregnancy 5. Terminal illness

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Hong Kong1 site
  • The Chinese University of Hong Kong

    Hong Kong

Other trials in Hong Kong

About this study

Official title: Stopping Biological Therapy in Perianal Crohn's Disease Patients With Radiologically Healed Fistulas: a Prospective Cohort Study

The purpose of this which studied the biological therapy can be safely withdrawn in perianal Crohn's disease patients with radiologically healed fistula on MRI pelvis.

Read the detailed description

This clinical trial in perianal Crohn's disease patients with radiologically healed fistula on MRI pelvis which studied the biological therapy can be safely withdrawn.

The primary endpoint is clinical relapse at 12 months.

Being tested
Stopping biological therapy
Keywords
pCD

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Stopping biological therapyOther

    Stopping biological therapy The primary endpoint is clinical relapse at 12 months

Study groups in NCT04129723
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Perianal Crohn's patientExperimentalStopping biological therapy
Receives: Other: Stopping biological therapy

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Rate of perianal Crohn's disease relapse within 12 months after stopping

    Relapse rate of patient will be calculated

    Measured: 12 months

Secondary outcomes (4)
  1. Rate of luminal Crohn's disease relapse within 12 months after stopping biological therapy

    Relapse rate of patient will be calculated

    Measured: 12 months

  2. Efficacy of re-treatment with biological therapy after luminal Crohn's disease relapse

    Relapse rate of patient will be calculated

    Measured: 12 months

  3. Factors associated with relapse of perianal Crohn's disease after stopping biological therapy

    Factors associated factors will be measured by questionnaire and clinical assessment

    Measured: 12 months

  4. Factors associated with relapse of luminal Crohn's disease after stopping biological therapy

    Factors associated factors will be measured by questionnaire and clinical assessment

    Measured: 12 months

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Oct 2019
  2. Study start1 Jan 2022 (estimated)
  3. Primary completion31 Dec 2023 (estimated)
  4. Study completion31 Dec 2025 (estimated)

Why it stopped: No suitable case identified

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase N/A
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
0 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04129723
Sponsor's protocol ID
STOP-PCD
Status last verified
Jan 2022
First submitted
15 Oct 2019
Last updated
28 Jan 2022
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Publications

  • Mak WY, Mak OS, Lee CK, Tang W, Leung WK, Wong MTL, Sze ASF, Li M, Leung CM, Lo FH, Lam BCY, Chan KH, Shan EHS, Tsang SWC, Hui AJ, Chow WH, Chan FKL, Sung JJY, Ng SC. Significant Medical and Surgical Morbidity in Perianal Crohn's Disease: Results from a Territory-Wide Study. J Crohns Colitis. 2018 Nov 28;12(12):1392-1398. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjy120.

    PubMed 30165543
  • Beaugerie L, Seksik P, Nion-Larmurier I, Gendre JP, Cosnes J. Predictors of Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 2006 Mar;130(3):650-6. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.12.019.

    PubMed 16530505
  • Sands BE, Anderson FH, Bernstein CN, Chey WY, Feagan BG, Fedorak RN, Kamm MA, Korzenik JR, Lashner BA, Onken JE, Rachmilewitz D, Rutgeerts P, Wild G, Wolf DC, Marsters PA, Travers SB, Blank MA, van Deventer SJ. Infliximab maintenance therapy for fistulizing Crohn's disease. N Engl J Med. 2004 Feb 26;350(9):876-85. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa030815.

    PubMed 14985485
  • Colombel JF, Sandborn WJ, Rutgeerts P, Enns R, Hanauer SB, Panaccione R, Schreiber S, Byczkowski D, Li J, Kent JD, Pollack PF. Adalimumab for maintenance of clinical response and remission in patients with Crohn's disease: the CHARM trial. Gastroenterology. 2007 Jan;132(1):52-65. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.11.041. Epub 2006 Nov 29.

    PubMed 17241859
  • Yassin NA, Askari A, Warusavitarne J, Faiz OD, Athanasiou T, Phillips RK, Hart AL. Systematic review: the combined surgical and medical treatment of fistulising perianal Crohn's disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2014 Oct;40(7):741-9. doi: 10.1111/apt.12906. Epub 2014 Aug 13.

    PubMed 25115149
  • Tozer PJ, Burling D, Gupta A, Phillips RK, Hart AL. Review article: medical, surgical and radiological management of perianal Crohn's fistulas. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2011 Jan;33(1):5-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04486.x. Epub 2010 Oct 29.

    PubMed 21083581
  • Ng SC, Plamondon S, Gupta A, Burling D, Swatton A, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA. Prospective evaluation of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy guided by magnetic resonance imaging for Crohn's perineal fistulas. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009 Dec;104(12):2973-86. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2009.509. Epub 2009 Sep 15.

    PubMed 19755971
  • Tozer P, Ng SC, Siddiqui MR, Plamondon S, Burling D, Gupta A, Swatton A, Tripoli S, Vaizey CJ, Kamm MA, Phillips R, Hart A. Long-term MRI-guided combined anti-TNF-alpha and thiopurine therapy for Crohn's perianal fistulas. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2012 Oct;18(10):1825-34. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21940. Epub 2012 Jan 4.

    PubMed 22223472
  • Louis E, Mary JY, Vernier-Massouille G, Grimaud JC, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Dupas JL, Pillant H, Picon L, Veyrac M, Flamant M, Savoye G, Jian R, Devos M, Porcher R, Paintaud G, Piver E, Colombel JF, Lemann M; Groupe D'etudes Therapeutiques Des Affections Inflammatoires Digestives. Maintenance of remission among patients with Crohn's disease on antimetabolite therapy after infliximab therapy is stopped. Gastroenterology. 2012 Jan;142(1):63-70.e5; quiz e31. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2011.09.034. Epub 2011 Sep 22.

    PubMed 21945953
  • Reenaers C, Mary JY, Nachury M, Bouhnik Y, Laharie D, Allez M, Fumery M, Amiot A, Savoye G, Altwegg R, Devos M, Malamut G, Bourreille A, Flourie B, Marteau P, Vuitton L, Coffin B, Viennot S, Lambert J, Colombel JF, Louis E; Groupe d'Etude Therapeutique des Affections Inflammatoires du tube Digestif. Outcomes 7 Years After Infliximab Withdrawal for Patients With Crohn's Disease in Sustained Remission. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2018 Feb;16(2):234-243.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.061. Epub 2017 Oct 7.

    PubMed 28993262
  • Domenech E, Hinojosa J, Nos P, Garcia-Planella E, Cabre E, Bernal I, Gassull MA. Clinical evolution of luminal and perianal Crohn's disease after inducing remission with infliximab: how long should patients be treated? Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Dec;22(11-12):1107-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2005.02670.x.

    PubMed 16305724
  • Bouguen G, Siproudhis L, Gizard E, Wallenhorst T, Billioud V, Bretagne JF, Bigard MA, Peyrin-Biroulet L. Long-term outcome of perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease treated with infliximab. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Aug;11(8):975-81.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.12.042. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

    PubMed 23376316
  • Legue C, Brochard C, Bessi G, Wallenhorst T, Dewitte M, Siproudhis L, Bouguen G. Outcomes of Perianal Fistulising Crohn's Disease Following Anti-TNFalpha Treatment Discontinuation. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2018 May 18;24(6):1107-1113. doi: 10.1093/ibd/izy008.

    PubMed 29733370
  • Mak WY, Lung PFC, Hart A. In Patients With Perianal Crohn's Fistulas, What Are the Outcomes When 'Radiological Healing' Is Achieved? Does Radiological Healing of Perianal Crohn's Fistulas Herald the Time Point for Stopping a Biologic? J Crohns Colitis. 2017 Dec 4;11(12):1506. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjx094. No abstract available.

    PubMed 28981618
  • Wei SC. Differences in the public medical insurance systems for inflammatory bowel disease treatment in Asian countries. Intest Res. 2016 Jul;14(3):218-23. doi: 10.5217/ir.2016.14.3.218. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

    PubMed 27433143

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A study testing Stopping biological therapy in people with Perianal Crohn Disease and MRI, run by Chinese University of Hong Kong at 1 site in Hong Kong.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 1 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: withdrawn, as of the sponsor's last update on 28 Jan 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Hong Kong. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study was withdrawn before enrolling participants, so there are no results.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Rate of perianal Crohn's disease relapse within 12 months after stopping (time frame: 12 months). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04129723, which also lists 15 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 28 Jan 2022.

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