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Severe ObesityNCT04129801

Muscle Strength in Severe Obese Patients in the Postoperative of Bariatric Surgery

An observational study of Severe Obesity, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

Excessive fat mass (FM) contributes to changes in the strength and endurance of skeletal muscles. Mid-thigh muscle mass is approximately 2.5 times that of fat mass, but individuals who are obese have increased intra- (fat within muscle cells) and intermuscular fat (fat between muscle cells), establishing a negative… Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 60 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
Conditions the study is for
Severe Obesity
What is being tested?
Isokinetic Dynamometer and Bioimpedance
How many people
132 participants
Where
1 siteBrazil
Study dates
5 May 2017to 8 May 2019
Phase
Observational
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 60 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult

Study population: Patients with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery in the Bariatric Metabolic Surgical Unit of the Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo Medical School.

Who may be able to join

  • Body mass index (BMI) between 40 and 60 kg/m2.

Who cannot join

  • Functional disability
  • Treatment with steroid medication for any reason.
  • Use of artificial devices such as an orthosis or a prosthesis.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Brazil1 site
  • Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da USP

    São Paulo, 05403900

Other trials in Brazil

About this study

Official title: Correlation Between Body Composition and the Muscle Strength in Severe Obese Patients in the Postoperative of Bariatric Surgery

Excessive fat mass (FM) contributes to changes in the strength and endurance of skeletal muscles. Mid-thigh muscle mass is approximately 2.5 times that of fat mass, but individuals who are obese have increased intra- (fat within muscle cells) and intermuscular fat (fat between muscle cells), establishing a negative influence on strength generation capacity and functional independence. The functional capacity of a skeletal muscle can be assessed based on the muscle's ability to produce strength. The relevance of this study is to identify/analyze the changes in segmental body composition (BC) which might better determine the association between fat free mass (FFM) of the lower limbs and maximum voluntary contraction (MVC), 36 months after bariatric surgery. This study was elaborated and will be performed at the Clinical Hospital in the Medical School of the University of Sao Paulo (HCFMUSP). The patients involved will receive the Informed Consent Form. The sample, consists of 155 adults selected at the ambulatory of the Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery Unit of the Department of Gastroenterology of HCFMUSP in the periods: preoperative, 6 and 36 months after surgery. Patients of both sexes, above 18 years of age, will undergo bariatric surgery performed at the institution. Adult patients over 60 years old, undergoing revision surgery and other surgical techniques will be excluded. Anthropometric variables will be obtained on the same day as the evaluation of BC by trained evaluators. The BC will be measured by In Body 230. BMI (kg/m2) shall be determined by dividing body weight (kg) by height (m) squared. Evaluation of Body Composition and Muscle Strength will be held between 8:00 am and 10:00 am in the Laboratory of Exercise and Movement Studies at the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology of FMUSP. BC measurements as FM (% and kg), FFM (% and kg), will be obtained by the indirect noninvasive method of electrical bioimpedance. The dynamometer will be used to evaluate muscle strength extension (Ext) and flexion (Flex) MVC torques for both legs will be carried. The MVC assessed variables should be absolute Ext and Flex torques (Nm), Ext and Flex torques relative to the body weight (Nm/Bw) and Ext and Flex torques relative to FFM (Nm/FFM).

Read the detailed description

Anthropometric Assessment Anthropometric variables will be obtained on the same day as the evaluation of BC by trained evaluators. The body weight (kg) will be measured by In Body 230, 2.0, (Biospace Seoul, Korea). The patient should be in the orthostatic position, facing the display, in the center of the scale, barefoot, in light clothes. The height measurement (m) will be performed in a stadiometer coupled to the scale W 300, Class III, with a maximum capacity of 2m. The patient will be kept with his back to the meter, with the feet united, in an erect position, looking at horizon and arms extended to the side of the body. The reading will be made in the nearest centimeter when the horizontal rod of the vertical bar of the stature scale rests against the individual's head. BMI (kg/m2) will be determined by dividing body weight (kg) by height (m) squared.

Bioimpedance Body composition will be determined by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) under constant conditions (with subjects appropriately hydrated and at the same time of day).The body composition analyzer (InBody230, Biospace Co., Gangnam-gu, Seoul, South Korea) was a segmental impedance device that uses a tetrapolar 8-point tactile electrode system, and the measured weight range was 10 to 250 kg. Impedance measurements were performed by utilizing 2 different frequencies (20 and 100 kHz) at each segment (the right arm, left arm, trunk, right leg, and left leg). The participant will be positioned in orthostatic position on a platform with lower electrodes for the feet and two brackets (the upper electrodes) gripped on hands. Data output was calculated in percentages (%) and included FM, FFM, trunk FFM, and appendicular FFM (the sum of the FFM values for the right arm, left arm, right leg, and left leg).

Isokinetic dynamometer The muscular strength evaluation will be performed on the isokinetic dynamometer, Biodex ® Multi-joint System 3 (Biodex Medical Systems Inc, Shirley, New York, USA). The dynamometer is calibrated thirty minutes before the start of the tests.

Participants are positioned for evaluation in the concentric / concentric mode of knee joint extension and flexion movements. Individuals remain seated with their hip at 90º of flexion, affixed to the chair with chest X-belts, a strap around the pelvic girdle, a strap over the distal third of the thigh and one at the distal third of the assessed leg, way to free the movements of the ankle.

All participants are instructed to perform four movements with submaximal force to familiarize themselves with the equipment. The test is performed first on the dominant limb and later on the non-dominant limb. The assessed limb is positioned with the lateral femoral condyle (axis of the knee joint movement) aligned to the mechanical axis of the dynamometer. The member that is not being evaluated will be aligned with the other member. The volunteers are instructed to perform two sets of 4 uninterrupted repetitions of knee extension and flexion with interval of 60 seconds. Throughout the period of the test, standardized and constant verbal encouragement is performed to obtain as much force as possible during contractions.

The tests are performed with concentric movements of flexion and extension of the knee, starting from 90º of flexion and reaching 20º of extension, with correction of the force of gravity.

The angular velocity used will be 60 degrees per second (60º / s).

The variables that will be obtained through the evaluation of muscular strength are:

Torque Peak (Nm): is the maximum force reached in each of the repetitions in which the test was performed. The peak torque represents the largest muscle contraction in the arc of movement and corresponds to the highest point of the force x distance curve.

Peak torque relative to body weight (Nm / kg): maximum force corrected for body weight, the result being expressed in percent newton-kilogram.

Conditions
Severe Obesity
Being tested
Isokinetic Dynamometer, Bioimpedance
Keywords
Severe obesity, Body Composition, Muscle Strength, Electrical bioimpedance analysis
Medical subject headings
Obesity, Morbid

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • Isokinetic DynamometerOther

    Participants then executed two series of four uninterrupted repetitions of Ext and Flex of both legs, first with the dominant member and subsequently with the non-dominant member, at an angular velocity of 60o/s, with a 60-second interval between series.

  • BioimpedanceOther

    Bioimpedance The BC measurements as FM (% and kg), FFM (% and kg), will be obtained by the indirect noninvasive method of electrical bioimpedance (BIA) 230, 2.0, (Biospace Seoul, Korea). Those evaluated will be standing and positioned on the platform electrodes, barefoot and with their arms extended with their hands on the two supports (electrodes).

Study groups in NCT04129801
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
Prospective analysisBioimpedance The BC measurements as FM (% and kg), FFM (% and kg), will be obtained by the indirect noninvasive method of electrical bioimpedance (BIA) 230, 2.0, (Biospace Seoul, Korea). Those evaluated will be standing and positioned on the platform electrodes, barefoot and with their arms extended with their hands on the two supports (electrodes). Evaluation of Muscle Strength was used The Biodex Multi-joint System 3 dynamometer (Biodex Medical Systems, Inc., Shirley, New York, USA) to measure isokinetic extension (Ext) and flexion (Flex) MVC torques for both legs.
Receives: Other: Isokinetic Dynamometer; Other: Bioimpedance

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Changes in Muscle strength of the lower limbs

    Will be evaluated by Biodex Multi-joint System 3 dynamometer that measured the muscle strength of lower limbs by Extension (Ext) and flexion (Flex) torques absolute maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) Newton meter (Nm)

    Measured: 6 months after bariatric surgery

  2. Changes in Muscle strength of the lower limbs

    Will be evaluated by Biodex Multi-joint System 3 dynamometer that measured the muscle strength of lower limbs by Extension (Ext) and flexion (Flex) torques MVC, Nm

    Measured: 36 months after bariatric surgery

  3. Changes in Body composition

    Will be evaluated by electrical bioimpedance (InBody 230) that gives automatically data of: Fat Free Mass (FFM) (kg, %), Fat Mass (FM)(kg,%), Fat Free Mass of lower limbs (FFMLL) (kg, %), Fat Mass of lower limbs (FMLL) (kg,%). kilograms (Kg) e percentual (%).

    Measured: 6 months after bariatric surgery

  4. Changes in Body composition

    Will be evaluated by electrical bioimpedance (InBody 230) that gives automatically data of: FFM (kg, %), FM (kg,%), FFMLL (kg, %), FMLL (kg,%).

    Measured: 36 months after bariatric surgery

  5. Changes in Muscle strength of the lower limbs relative by fat free mass of lower limbs

    The results of muscle strength of lower limbs by Ext and Flex torques MVC Nm corrected by FFM (kg, %) obtained by assesment bioimpedance

    Measured: 6 months after bariatric surgery

  6. Changes in Muscle strength of the lower limbs relative by fat free mass of lower limbs

    The results of muscle strength of lower limbs by Ext and Flex torques MVC Nm corrected by FFM (kg, %) obtained by assesment bioimpedance

    Measured: 36 months after bariatric surgery

  7. Correlate muscle strength of the lower limbs with reduction of fat free mass

    Will be correlated the data of measured the muscle strength of lower limbs Nm with FFM (kg, %)

    Measured: 6 and 36 months after bariatric surgery

  8. Correlate muscle strength of the lower limbs with reduction of fat mass

    Will be correlated the data of measured the muscle strength of lower limbs Nm with FM (Kg, %)

    Measured: 6 and 36 months after bariatric surgery

Secondary outcomes (1)
  1. Muscle strength of the lower limbs relative body weight

    This data is obtained automatically by dynamometer that correct the muscle strength of lower limbs by body weight

    Measured: 6 months and 36 months after bariatric surgery

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted17 Oct 2019
  2. Study start5 May 2017
  3. Primary completion15 Jun 2017
  4. Study completion8 May 2019

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Observational
Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrolment
132 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04129801
Sponsor's protocol ID
01038912.6.0000.0068
Status last verified
Oct 2019
First submitted
21 May 2019
Last updated
17 Oct 2019
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No

Publications

  • Pereira-Lancha LO, Campos-Ferraz PL, Lancha AH Jr. Obesity: considerations about etiology, metabolism, and the use of experimental models. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2012;5:75-87. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S25026. Epub 2012 Apr 10.

    PubMed 22570558
  • Okoro CA, Hootman JM, Strine TW, Balluz LS, Mokdad AH. Disability, arthritis, and body weight among adults 45 years and older. Obes Res. 2004 May;12(5):854-61. doi: 10.1038/oby.2004.103.

    PubMed 15166307
  • Syed IY, Davis BL. Obesity and osteoarthritis of the knee: hypotheses concerning the relationship between ground reaction forces and quadriceps fatigue in long-duration walking. Med Hypotheses. 2000 Feb;54(2):182-5. doi: 10.1054/mehy.1999.0013.

    PubMed 10790748
  • Anandacoomarasamy A, Fransen M, March L. Obesity and the musculoskeletal system. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2009 Jan;21(1):71-7. doi: 10.1097/bor.0b013e32831bc0d7.

    PubMed 19093327
  • Hulens M, Vansant G, Claessens AL, Lysens R, Muls E. Predictors of 6-minute walk test results in lean, obese and morbidly obese women. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003 Apr;13(2):98-105. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.10273.x.

    PubMed 12641641
  • Brown M, Sinacore DR, Host HH. The relationship of strength to function in the older adult. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Nov;50 Spec No:55-9. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.special_issue.55.

    PubMed 7493219
  • Wolfson L, Judge J, Whipple R, King M. Strength is a major factor in balance, gait, and the occurrence of falls. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 1995 Nov;50 Spec No:64-7. doi: 10.1093/gerona/50a.special_issue.64.

    PubMed 7493221
  • Moxley Scarborough D, Krebs DE, Harris BA. Quadriceps muscle strength and dynamic stability in elderly persons. Gait Posture. 1999 Sep;10(1):10-20. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(99)00018-1.

    PubMed 10469937
  • Skelton DA, Kennedy J, Rutherford OM. Explosive power and asymmetry in leg muscle function in frequent fallers and non-fallers aged over 65. Age Ageing. 2002 Mar;31(2):119-25. doi: 10.1093/ageing/31.2.119.

    PubMed 11937474
  • Capodaglio P, Vismara L, Menegoni F, Baccalaro G, Galli M, Grugni G. Strength characterization of knee flexor and extensor muscles in Prader-Willi and obese patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2009 May 6;10:47. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-47.

    PubMed 19419559
  • Nocera J, Buford TW, Manini TM, Naugle K, Leeuwenburgh C, Pahor M, Perri MG, Anton SD. The impact of behavioral intervention on obesity mediated declines in mobility function: implications for longevity. J Aging Res. 2011;2011:392510. doi: 10.4061/2011/392510. Epub 2011 Oct 16.

    PubMed 22013527
  • Wakeling JM, Liphardt AM, Nigg BM. Muscle activity reduces soft-tissue resonance at heel-strike during walking. J Biomech. 2003 Dec;36(12):1761-9. doi: 10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00216-1.

    PubMed 14614930
  • Taylor WR, Heller MO, Bergmann G, Duda GN. Tibio-femoral loading during human gait and stair climbing. J Orthop Res. 2004 May;22(3):625-32. doi: 10.1016/j.orthres.2003.09.003.

    PubMed 15099644
  • Gaines JM, Talbot LA. Isokinetic strength testing in research and practice. Biol Res Nurs. 1999 Jul;1(1):57-64. doi: 10.1177/109980049900100108.

    PubMed 11225298
  • Gleeson NP, Mercer TH. The utility of isokinetic dynamometry in the assessment of human muscle function. Sports Med. 1996 Jan;21(1):18-34. doi: 10.2165/00007256-199621010-00003.

    PubMed 8771283

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

An observational study of Severe Obesity, run by University of Sao Paulo General Hospital at 1 site in Brazil.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 3 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2019. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Brazil. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Changes in Muscle strength of the lower limbs (time frame: 6 months after bariatric surgery). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?

On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04129801, which also lists 30 linked publications.

Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2019.

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