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Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT04151706

CD34 Selected Allogeneic HCT w/ Myeloablative Conditioning Plus CD8+ Memory TCell Infusion in MDS, AL and CML

A Phase 2 study testing CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Robert Lowsky at 1 site in United States.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

This study will evaluate combining stem cells from the patient's matched sibling donor (a standard CD34-selected transplant) with a second infusion of white blood cells called "CD8 memory T-cells" from their sibling donor. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
What is being tested?
CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
7 participants
Where
1 siteUnited States
Study dates
27 Feb 2020to 8 Sep 2023
Phase
Phase 2
Are there results?
Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 to 65 years
  • All sexes
  • Healthy volunteers accepted
  • Adult, Older adult

Recipient Inclusion Criteria:

  • Acute leukemia, in morphologic complete remission, OR myelodysplasia with < 10% blasts in the marrow, and no circulating blasts that contain auer rods. Patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) must have a WBC count ≤ 10,000 cells/μL and < 10% blasts in the marrow.
  • Planned myeloablative conditioning regimen at Stanford University Medical Center.
  • Karnofsky or Lansky Performance Score ≥ 70%.
  • Must have an HLA related donor as follows: onor must be an 8/8 match for HLA A, B and C at intermediate (or higher) resolution, and DRB1 at high resolution using DNA based typing. The donors must be willing to receive G CSF followed by collection of cells by apheresis, and must meet the Program's criteria for donation.
  • Cardiac function: Ejection fraction at rest ≥ 40%.
  • Serum creatinine value of < 1.5 mg/dL, or an estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute (using the Stanford calculator for eGFR available in EPIC)
  • Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥ 50% (adjusted for Hgb)
  • Forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50%.
  • Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) ≥ 50%.
  • Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless the elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome)
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x ULN
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x ULN
  • Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (unless elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome)
  • Signed informed consent

Recipient Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
  • Prior malignancies, except resected non melanoma or treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer treated with curative intent ≥ 5 years previously is allowed. Cancer treated with curative intent < 5 years previously will not be allowed unless approved by the Protocol Officer or one of the Protocol Chairs
  • Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells
  • Presence of fluid collection (ascites, pleural or pericardial effusion) that interferes with methotrexate clearance or makes methotrexate use contraindicated
  • Requirement for supplemental oxygen
  • Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment
  • History of uncontrolled autoimmune disease or on active treatment (defined as > 5 mg prednisone daily)
  • Seropositive for HIV 1 or 2
  • Seropositive for HTLV I or -II
  • Active Hepatitis B or C viral replication by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
  • Documented allergy to iron dextran or murine proteins
  • Pregnant (positive serum or urine βHCG) or breastfeeding)
  • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) or men who have sexual contact with FCBP unwilling to use an effective form of birth control or abstinence for one year after transplantation
  • Unable to comply with the treatment protocol, including appropriate supportive care, follow up and research tests.
  • Planned to receive post transplant maintenance therapy except for fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitors or BCR ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

Donor Inclusion Criteria:

  • HLA matched donor (matching at 8/8 antigens or alleles including HLA A, B, C, and -DRB1).
  • ≥ 18 years to < 66.0 years
  • State of general good health
  • Completed a donor evaluation with history, medical examination and standard blood tests within 60 days of starting the hematopoietic cell collection procedure. In order to fairly represent the interests of the donor, the donor evaluation and consent will be performed by a study team member other than the recipient's attending physician.
  • Hepatitis A, B and C, HIV 1 and 2, HTLV, VZV, EBV, HSV, West Nile virus, Syphilis Treponema, T cruzi (Chagas), CMV, and the MPX NAT IDT (HIV/HCV/HBV) will be tested as per national standard of care guidelines for transplant donors. Donors who are HIV positive will be excluded. Donors who are positive by serology for Hepatitis B or C are eligible as long as PCR for RNA/DNA is negative
  • White blood cell count > 3.5 x 109/L
  • Platelets > 150 x 109/L
  • Hematocrit > 35%
  • Capable of undergoing leukapheresis
  • Able to understand and sign informed consent

Donor Exclusion Criteria:

  • Psychological traits or psychological or medical conditions which make them unlikely to tolerate the procedure
  • Pregnant or lactating female

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

United States1 site
  • Stanford Medical Center

    Stanford, California, 94304

Other trials in United States

About this study

Official title: CD34 Selected Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Myeloablative Conditioning and CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion For Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

This study will evaluate combining stem cells from the patient's matched sibling donor (a standard CD34-selected transplant) with a second infusion of white blood cells called "CD8 memory T-cells" from their sibling donor.

Read the detailed description

Primary Objective: To determine the rate of graft versus host disease (GvHD) free, relapse free survival (GRFS) at one year following CD34 selected allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation using myeloablative conditioning combined with an infusion of phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched donors for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).

Secondary Objective: To determine the rate of graft rejection, acute and chronic GvHD, non relapse mortality, relapse, overall survival, and disease free survival.

Being tested
CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa, Fludarabine, Hyperfractionated TBI, Busulfan
Medical subject headings
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • CD8+ Memory T Cell InfusionDrug

    Also called Enriched for CD8+CD45RA memory T cells.

    Allogeneic phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from HLA matched donors infused at the time of hematopoietic cell transplantation

  • ThiotepaDrug

    Also called Tepadina, thiophosphamide, TESPA

    5 mg/kg/day: IV for 2 consecutive days (days -6 to -5)

  • FludarabineDrug

    Also called Beneflur

    25 mg/m2/day: IV for 5 consecutive days (days -6 to -2)

  • Hyperfractionated TBIRadiation

    Administered in 11 fractions of 125 cGy over 4 days (Total dose of 1375 cGy)

  • BusulfanDrug

    Also called Busulfanum

    6 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 3 hours. 1 dose per day x 4 consecutive days x 3.6 mg/kg/dose = 14.4 mg/kg

  • CyclophosphamideDrug

    Also called Cytoxan, Neosar

    60 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 2 hours. 1 dose per day x 2 consecutive days x 60 mg/kg/dose = 120 mg/kg

Study groups in NCT04151706
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabineExperimentalParticipants will be infused on Day 0 with donor derived CD34+ selected cells combined with CD8+CD45RA- T cells {CD Memory T Cells} following a standard myeloablative conditioning regimen that might consist of fTBI, Thiotepa, and Fludarabine or Busulfan and Cyclophosamide.
Receives: Drug: CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion; Drug: Thiotepa; Drug: Fludarabine; Radiation: Hyperfractionated TBI; Drug: Busulfan; Drug: Cyclophosphamide

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Number of Participants Achieving Graft-versus-Host Disease-Free and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant

    The rate of participants who do not experience GvHD and also do not experience relapse are collectively considered to be GRFS. Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The participants will be assessed for GRFS though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants, a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

Secondary outcomes (6)
  1. Number of Participants Experiencing Graft Rejection Through 1 Year Post-Transplant

    Graft rejection will be determined on the basis of reaction against the donor hematopoietic cells. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience graft rejection though 1 year post transplant, a number without dispersion

    Measured: 1 year

  2. Number of Participants Experiencing Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant

    The participants will be assessed for acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience acute GvHD, a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

  3. Number of Participants With Chronic, Steroid-Requiring Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant

    The participants will be assessed for chronic, steroid requiring graft versus host disease (GvHD) though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience chronic GvHD, a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

  4. Number of Participants With Non-Relapse Mortality Through 1 Year Post-Transplant Without Recurrence of Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Leukemia

    Non relapse mortality will be assessed as the number of participants who have died though 1 year post transplant, without a relapse or recurrence of their myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia. Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The outcome will be reported as the number of affected participants, a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

  5. Number of Participants Who Experience Relapse Through 1 Year Post-Transplant

    Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience relapse though 1 year post transplant, a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

  6. Overall Survival (OS)

    Overall Survival (OS) will be assessed as the number of participants who remain alive at 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as a number without dispersion.

    Measured: 1 year

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted5 Nov 2019
  2. Study start27 Feb 2020
  3. Primary completion8 Sep 2023
  4. Study completion8 Sep 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
7 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04151706
Sponsor's protocol ID
IRB-49023
Other IDs
BMT339, IRB-49023, P01CA049605
Status last verified
Oct 2024
First submitted
1 Nov 2019
Last updated
17 Oct 2024
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 2 study testing CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Robert Lowsky at 1 site in United States.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this phase mean?

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Number of Participants Achieving Graft-versus-Host Disease-Free and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2024.

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