Acute Myeloid LeukemiaPhase 2NCT04151706
CD34 Selected Allogeneic HCT w/ Myeloablative Conditioning Plus CD8+ Memory TCell Infusion in MDS, AL and CML
A Phase 2 study testing CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Robert Lowsky at 1 site in United States.
Trial summary
This study will evaluate combining stem cells from the patient's matched sibling donor (a standard CD34-selected transplant) with a second infusion of white blood cells called "CD8 memory T-cells" from their sibling donor. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 65 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes
- What is being tested?
- CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine
- Type of treatment
- Injection or infusion, Surgery or procedure
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 7 participants
- Where
- 1 siteUnited States
- Study dates
- 27 Feb 2020to 8 Sep 2023
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Are there results?
- Yes, posted in the registrySummary in the doctors' view
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 65 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Recipient Inclusion Criteria:
- Acute leukemia, in morphologic complete remission, OR myelodysplasia with < 10% blasts in the marrow, and no circulating blasts that contain auer rods. Patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) must have a WBC count ≤ 10,000 cells/μL and < 10% blasts in the marrow.
- Planned myeloablative conditioning regimen at Stanford University Medical Center.
- Karnofsky or Lansky Performance Score ≥ 70%.
- Must have an HLA related donor as follows: onor must be an 8/8 match for HLA A, B and C at intermediate (or higher) resolution, and DRB1 at high resolution using DNA based typing. The donors must be willing to receive G CSF followed by collection of cells by apheresis, and must meet the Program's criteria for donation.
- Cardiac function: Ejection fraction at rest ≥ 40%.
- Serum creatinine value of < 1.5 mg/dL, or an estimated creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/minute (using the Stanford calculator for eGFR available in EPIC)
- Diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) ≥ 50% (adjusted for Hgb)
- Forced vital capacity (FVC) ≥ 50%.
- Forced expiratory volume (FEV1) ≥ 50%.
- Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless the elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome)
- Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 2.5 x ULN
- Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) < 2.5 x ULN
- Total bilirubin < 2 times the upper limit of normal (unless elevated bilirubin is attributed to Gilbert's Syndrome)
- Signed informed consent
Recipient Exclusion Criteria:
- Prior autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
- Prior malignancies, except resected non melanoma or treated cervical carcinoma in situ. Cancer treated with curative intent ≥ 5 years previously is allowed. Cancer treated with curative intent < 5 years previously will not be allowed unless approved by the Protocol Officer or one of the Protocol Chairs
- Active central nervous system (CNS) involvement by malignant cells
- Presence of fluid collection (ascites, pleural or pericardial effusion) that interferes with methotrexate clearance or makes methotrexate use contraindicated
- Requirement for supplemental oxygen
- Uncontrolled bacterial, viral or fungal infections (currently taking medication and with progression or no clinical improvement) at time of enrollment
- History of uncontrolled autoimmune disease or on active treatment (defined as > 5 mg prednisone daily)
- Seropositive for HIV 1 or 2
- Seropositive for HTLV I or -II
- Active Hepatitis B or C viral replication by polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
- Documented allergy to iron dextran or murine proteins
- Pregnant (positive serum or urine βHCG) or breastfeeding)
- Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) or men who have sexual contact with FCBP unwilling to use an effective form of birth control or abstinence for one year after transplantation
- Unable to comply with the treatment protocol, including appropriate supportive care, follow up and research tests.
- Planned to receive post transplant maintenance therapy except for fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) inhibitors or BCR ABL tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).
Donor Inclusion Criteria:
- HLA matched donor (matching at 8/8 antigens or alleles including HLA A, B, C, and -DRB1).
- ≥ 18 years to < 66.0 years
- State of general good health
- Completed a donor evaluation with history, medical examination and standard blood tests within 60 days of starting the hematopoietic cell collection procedure. In order to fairly represent the interests of the donor, the donor evaluation and consent will be performed by a study team member other than the recipient's attending physician.
- Hepatitis A, B and C, HIV 1 and 2, HTLV, VZV, EBV, HSV, West Nile virus, Syphilis Treponema, T cruzi (Chagas), CMV, and the MPX NAT IDT (HIV/HCV/HBV) will be tested as per national standard of care guidelines for transplant donors. Donors who are HIV positive will be excluded. Donors who are positive by serology for Hepatitis B or C are eligible as long as PCR for RNA/DNA is negative
- White blood cell count > 3.5 x 109/L
- Platelets > 150 x 109/L
- Hematocrit > 35%
- Capable of undergoing leukapheresis
- Able to understand and sign informed consent
Donor Exclusion Criteria:
- Psychological traits or psychological or medical conditions which make them unlikely to tolerate the procedure
- Pregnant or lactating female
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: CD34 Selected Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Myeloablative Conditioning and CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion For Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
This study will evaluate combining stem cells from the patient's matched sibling donor (a standard CD34-selected transplant) with a second infusion of white blood cells called "CD8 memory T-cells" from their sibling donor.
Read the detailed description
Primary Objective: To determine the rate of graft versus host disease (GvHD) free, relapse free survival (GRFS) at one year following CD34 selected allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation using myeloablative conditioning combined with an infusion of phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched donors for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Secondary Objective: To determine the rate of graft rejection, acute and chronic GvHD, non relapse mortality, relapse, overall survival, and disease free survival.
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Being tested
- CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa, Fludarabine, Hyperfractionated TBI, Busulfan
- Medical subject headings
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
CD8+ Memory T Cell InfusionDrug
Also called Enriched for CD8+CD45RA memory T cells.
Allogeneic phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from HLA matched donors infused at the time of hematopoietic cell transplantation
ThiotepaDrug
Also called Tepadina, thiophosphamide, TESPA
5 mg/kg/day: IV for 2 consecutive days (days -6 to -5)
FludarabineDrug
Also called Beneflur
25 mg/m2/day: IV for 5 consecutive days (days -6 to -2)
Hyperfractionated TBIRadiation
Administered in 11 fractions of 125 cGy over 4 days (Total dose of 1375 cGy)
BusulfanDrug
Also called Busulfanum
6 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 3 hours. 1 dose per day x 4 consecutive days x 3.6 mg/kg/dose = 14.4 mg/kg
CyclophosphamideDrug
Also called Cytoxan, Neosar
60 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 2 hours. 1 dose per day x 2 consecutive days x 60 mg/kg/dose = 120 mg/kg
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine | Experimental | Participants will be infused on Day 0 with donor derived CD34+ selected cells combined with CD8+CD45RA- T cells {CD Memory T Cells} following a standard myeloablative conditioning regimen that might consist of fTBI, Thiotepa, and Fludarabine or Busulfan and Cyclophosamide. Receives: Drug: CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion; Drug: Thiotepa; Drug: Fludarabine; Radiation: Hyperfractionated TBI; Drug: Busulfan; Drug: Cyclophosphamide |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Number of Participants Achieving Graft-versus-Host Disease-Free and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
The rate of participants who do not experience GvHD and also do not experience relapse are collectively considered to be GRFS. Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The participants will be assessed for GRFS though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants, a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Secondary outcomes (6)
Number of Participants Experiencing Graft Rejection Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Graft rejection will be determined on the basis of reaction against the donor hematopoietic cells. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience graft rejection though 1 year post transplant, a number without dispersion
Measured: 1 year
Number of Participants Experiencing Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
The participants will be assessed for acute graft versus host disease (GvHD) though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience acute GvHD, a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Number of Participants With Chronic, Steroid-Requiring Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
The participants will be assessed for chronic, steroid requiring graft versus host disease (GvHD) though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience chronic GvHD, a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Number of Participants With Non-Relapse Mortality Through 1 Year Post-Transplant Without Recurrence of Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Leukemia
Non relapse mortality will be assessed as the number of participants who have died though 1 year post transplant, without a relapse or recurrence of their myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia. Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The outcome will be reported as the number of affected participants, a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Number of Participants Who Experience Relapse Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants who experience relapse though 1 year post transplant, a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Overall Survival (OS)
Overall Survival (OS) will be assessed as the number of participants who remain alive at 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as a number without dispersion.
Measured: 1 year
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted5 Nov 2019
- Study start27 Feb 2020
- Primary completion8 Sep 2023
- Study completion8 Sep 2023
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, outcome measures and adverse events reported by the sponsor.
- Other trials for Acute Myeloid LeukemiaStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Robert Lowsky
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor-investigator, Robert Lowsky, Stanford University
- Investigators
- Robert Lowsky, MD, Principal investigator, Stanford Medical Center
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04151706
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- IRB-49023
- Other IDs
- BMT339, IRB-49023, P01CA049605
- Status last verified
- Oct 2024
- First submitted
- 1 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 17 Oct 2024
- Results posted
- Yes, on ClinicalTrials.gov
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 17 Oct 2024. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- CD34 Selected Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation With Myeloablative Conditioning and CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion For Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Acute Leukemia, and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04151706
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- IRB-49023
- Conditions
- Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Acute Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 7 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Robert LowskyUniversity, hospital or other
- Collaborators
- National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Cancer Institute (NCI)
- Study start
- 27 Feb 2020 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 8 Sep 2023 (actual)
- Study completion
- 8 Sep 2023 (actual)
- First posted
- 5 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Posted 17 Oct 2024
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This study will evaluate combining stem cells from the patient's matched sibling donor (a standard CD34-selected transplant) with a second infusion of white blood cells called "CD8 memory T-cells" from their sibling donor.
Detailed description
Primary Objective: To determine the rate of graft versus host disease (GvHD) free, relapse free survival (GRFS) at one year following CD34 selected allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation using myeloablative conditioning combined with an infusion of phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from human leukocyte antigen (HLA) matched donors for patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), acute myeloid leukemia (AML), or acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Secondary Objective: To determine the rate of graft rejection, acute and chronic GvHD, non relapse mortality, relapse, overall survival, and disease free survival.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Not applicable
- Intervention model
- Single group
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 1
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine | Experimental | Drug: CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Drug: Thiotepa, Drug: Fludarabine, Radiation: Hyperfractionated TBI, Drug: Busulfan, Drug: CyclophosphamideParticipants will be infused on Day 0 with donor derived CD34+ selected cells combined with CD8+CD45RA- T cells {CD Memory T Cells} following a standard myeloablative conditioning regimen that might consist of fTBI, Thiotepa, and Fludarabine or Busulfan and Cyclophosamide. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 65 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| CD8+ Memory T Cell InfusionAlso: Enriched for CD8+CD45RA memory T cells.Allogeneic phenotypic CD8+ memory T cells from HLA matched donors infused at the time of hematopoietic cell transplantation | Drug | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
| ThiotepaAlso: Tepadina, thiophosphamide, TESPA5 mg/kg/day: IV for 2 consecutive days (days -6 to -5) | Drug | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
| FludarabineAlso: Beneflur25 mg/m2/day: IV for 5 consecutive days (days -6 to -2) | Drug | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
| Hyperfractionated TBIAdministered in 11 fractions of 125 cGy over 4 days (Total dose of 1375 cGy) | Radiation | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
| BusulfanAlso: Busulfanum6 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 3 hours. 1 dose per day x 4 consecutive days x 3.6 mg/kg/dose = 14.4 mg/kg | Drug | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
| CyclophosphamideAlso: Cytoxan, Neosar60 mg/kg/dose Q24h IV. Infused over 2 hours. 1 dose per day x 2 consecutive days x 60 mg/kg/dose = 120 mg/kg | Drug | fTBI/Thiotepa/fludarabine |
Primary outcome
Number of Participants Achieving Graft-versus-Host Disease-Free and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Time frame: 1 year
The rate of participants who do not experience GvHD and also do not experience relapse are collectively considered to be GRFS. Relapse will be assessed according to the myelodysplastic syndrome or leukemia response criteria. The participants will be assessed for GRFS though 1 year post transplant. The outcome will be reported as the number of participants, a number without dispersion.
6 secondary outcomes
Number of Participants Experiencing Graft Rejection Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Time frame: 1 year
Number of Participants Experiencing Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Time frame: 1 year
Number of Participants With Chronic, Steroid-Requiring Graft-versus-Host Disease (GvHD) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Time frame: 1 year
Number of Participants With Non-Relapse Mortality Through 1 Year Post-Transplant Without Recurrence of Myelodysplastic Syndrome or Leukemia
Time frame: 1 year
Number of Participants Who Experience Relapse Through 1 Year Post-Transplant
Time frame: 1 year
Overall Survival (OS)
Time frame: 1 year
Results and safety
Loading the posted results from ClinicalTrials.gov…
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 17 Oct 2024.
- Posted resultsParticipant flow, baseline, all outcome measures and adverse events.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Robert Lowsky, MD principal investigator
Stanford Medical Center
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 2 study testing CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion, Thiotepa and Fludarabine in people with Acute Myeloid Leukemia and Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, run by Robert Lowsky at 1 site in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 17 Oct 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
Yes. Results are posted in the registry (first posted 17 Oct 2024). A summary is in the For doctors view, and the full results are on ClinicalTrials.gov.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Number of Participants Achieving Graft-versus-Host Disease-Free and Relapse-Free Survival (GRFS) Through 1 Year Post-Transplant (time frame: 1 year). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 17 Oct 2024.