Injuries:Knee InjuriesKneeNCT04161222
Effectiveness of a Protocol of Specific Activation.
A study testing Experimental group in people with Injuries:Knee Injuries, run by University of Cadiz at 1 site in Spain.
Trial summary
In football, knee is the joint that suffers the most severe injuries. Sometimes, this is produced by poor pre-activation of the musculature that is responsible for knee stability and central stability. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 19 years
- Conditions the study is for
- Injuries:Knee Injuries
- What is being tested?
- Experimental group
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 22 participants
- Where
- 1 siteSpain
- Study dates
- 1 Nov 2019to 15 Jan 2020
- Phase
- Interventional
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 19 years
- All sexes
- No healthy volunteers
- Adult
Who may be able to join
- Perform soccer sports practice, at least 3 times a week at a competitive level.
Who cannot join
- Subjects with a knee surgery.
- Patients who are injured at the time of the study.
Trial locations and contacts
1 site in 1 country.
About this study
Official title: Effectiveness of Specific Core Activation Protocol on Lower Limb Stability in Soccer Players
In football, knee is the joint that suffers the most severe injuries. Sometimes, this is produced by poor pre-activation of the musculature that is responsible for knee stability and central stability.
OBJETIVE: Study the efficacy of specific gluteus medius and core activation protocol in knee stability in youth football players.
Read the detailed description
A randomized, longitudinal clinical trial with a blinded and prospective evaluator will be carried out, in which the knee stability will be evaluated with the following tests: Y-balance test and Flamingo balance test. The measurements will be made before and after the intervention. The study will be carried out with patients evaluated by a specialist in Traumatology and will be randomly divided by a system of numerical tables through a computer program between the experimental and control groups. The control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football; and the experimental one will do this above, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core. Dynamic stability (Y-balance test) and postural and static stability (Flamingo balance test) will be measured before and after the intervention.
- Conditions
- Injuries:Knee Injuries
- Being tested
- Experimental group, Control group
- Keywords
- Knee stability., Core, Gluteus medius, Warm-up, Football
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
Experimental groupOther
Experimental group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core.
Control groupOther
Control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | The control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core. Receives: Other: Experimental group |
| Control group | Experimental | The control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football. Receives: Other: Control group |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
Y-balance test
Y-balance test Measures the strength of the lower limb, neuromuscular control, flexibility and dynamic balance
Measured: Baseline
Secondary outcomes (2)
Y-balance test
Y-balance test Measures the strength of the lower limb, neuromuscular control, flexibility and dynamic balance.
Measured: Baseline and four weeks.
Flamingobalance test
Flamingo balance test measures postural balance and static balance.
Measured: Baseline and four weeks.
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted13 Nov 2019
- Study start1 Nov 2019
- Primary completion15 Dec 2019
- Study completion15 Jan 2020
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (20)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Injuries:Knee InjuriesStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase N/A
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- A specialist physician will be diagnosed the process.
- Masking
- Single blind
- Who is masked
- Participant
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- University of Cadiz
- Sponsor type
- University, hospital or other
- Responsible party
- Principal investigator, Manuel Rodriguez Huguet, University of Cadiz
- Investigators
- Manuel Rodriguez Huguet, Study director, University of Cádiz
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04161222
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- Cádiz CF
- Acronym
- Knee
- Status last verified
- Feb 2021
- First submitted
- 5 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 4 Feb 2021
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- Yes
- FDA-regulated drug
- No
- FDA-regulated device
- No
Publications
Ekstrand J, Walden M, Hagglund M. A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Aug;38(4):493-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.009134.
PubMed 15273193Rahnama N, Reilly T, Lees A. Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Oct;36(5):354-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.5.354.
PubMed 12351333Falese L, Della Valle P, Federico B. Epidemiology of football (soccer) injuries in the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons of the Italian Serie A. Res Sports Med. 2016 Oct-Dec;24(4):426-432. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2016.1239105. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
PubMed 27683952Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S51-7. doi: 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-51.
PubMed 11032108Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lazaro-Haro C, Cugat R. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Jul;17(7):705-29. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0813-1. Epub 2009 May 19.
PubMed 19452139Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J. Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jul;35(7):1123-30. doi: 10.1177/0363546507301585. Epub 2007 Apr 27.
PubMed 17468378Nguyen AD, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Luecht RM, Perrin DH. A preliminary multifactorial approach describing the relationships among lower extremity alignment, hip muscle activation, and lower extremity joint excursion. J Athl Train. 2011 May-Jun;46(3):246-56. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.3.246.
PubMed 21669093Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J. The effects of core proprioception on knee injury: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiological study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Mar;35(3):368-73. doi: 10.1177/0363546506297909. Epub 2007 Jan 31.
PubMed 17267766Huxel Bliven KC, Anderson BE. Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports Health. 2013 Nov;5(6):514-22. doi: 10.1177/1941738113481200.
PubMed 24427426Dello Iacono A, Padulo J, Ayalon M. Core stability training on lower limb balance strength. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(7):671-8. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1068437. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
PubMed 26177151Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jun;36(6):926-34. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000128145.75199.c3.
PubMed 15179160Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992 Dec;5(4):383-9; discussion 397. doi: 10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001.
PubMed 1490034Akuthota V, Nadler SF. Core strengthening. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Mar;85(3 Suppl 1):S86-92. doi: 10.1053/j.apmr.2003.12.005.
PubMed 15034861Liemohn WP, Baumgartner TA, Gagnon LH. Measuring core stability. J Strength Cond Res. 2005 Aug;19(3):583-6. doi: 10.1519/1533-4287(2005)19[583:MCS]2.0.CO;2.
PubMed 16095406Haruyama K, Kawakami M, Otsuka T. Effect of Core Stability Training on Trunk Function, Standing Balance, and Mobility in Stroke Patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2017 Mar;31(3):240-249. doi: 10.1177/1545968316675431. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
PubMed 27821673
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 4 Feb 2021. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- Effectiveness of Specific Core Activation Protocol on Lower Limb Stability in Soccer Players
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04161222
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- Knee / Cádiz CF
- Conditions
- Injuries:Knee Injuries
- Keywords
- Knee stability., Core, Gluteus medius, Warm-up, Football
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 22 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- University of CadizUniversity, hospital or other
- Study start
- 1 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 15 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Study completion
- 15 Jan 2020 (actual)
- First posted
- 13 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
In football, knee is the joint that suffers the most severe injuries. Sometimes, this is produced by poor pre-activation of the musculature that is responsible for knee stability and central stability.
OBJETIVE: Study the efficacy of specific gluteus medius and core activation protocol in knee stability in youth football players.
Detailed description
A randomized, longitudinal clinical trial with a blinded and prospective evaluator will be carried out, in which the knee stability will be evaluated with the following tests: Y-balance test and Flamingo balance test. The measurements will be made before and after the intervention. The study will be carried out with patients evaluated by a specialist in Traumatology and will be randomly divided by a system of numerical tables through a computer program between the experimental and control groups. The control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football; and the experimental one will do this above, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core. Dynamic stability (Y-balance test) and postural and static stability (Flamingo balance test) will be measured before and after the intervention.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- Single blind (participant)
- Number of arms
- 2
- Model description
- A specialist physician will be diagnosed the process.
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | Other: Experimental groupThe control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core. |
| Control group | Experimental | Other: Control groupThe control group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football. |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 19 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Not accepted
- Age groups
- Adult
Key inclusion criteria (1 listed)
- Perform soccer sports practice, at least 3 times a week at a competitive level.
Key exclusion criteria (2 listed)
- Subjects with a knee surgery.
- Patients who are injured at the time of the study.
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| Experimental groupExperimental group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football, added to a specific activation of gluteus medius and core. | Other | Experimental group |
| Control groupControl group will perform a typical warm-up of competitive football | Other | Control group |
Primary outcome
Y-balance test
Time frame: Baseline
Y-balance test Measures the strength of the lower limb, neuromuscular control, flexibility and dynamic balance
2 secondary outcomes
Y-balance test
Time frame: Baseline and four weeks.
Flamingobalance test
Time frame: Baseline and four weeks.
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 4 Feb 2021.
- Background: PubMed 15273193Ekstrand J, Walden M, Hagglund M. A congested football calendar and the wellbeing of players: correlation between match exposure of European footballers before the World Cup 2002 and their injuries and performances during that World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 2004 Aug;38(4):493-7. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.2003.009134.
- Background: PubMed 12351333Rahnama N, Reilly T, Lees A. Injury risk associated with playing actions during competitive soccer. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Oct;36(5):354-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsm.36.5.354.
- Background: PubMed 27683952Falese L, Della Valle P, Federico B. Epidemiology of football (soccer) injuries in the 2012/2013 and 2013/2014 seasons of the Italian Serie A. Res Sports Med. 2016 Oct-Dec;24(4):426-432. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2016.1239105. Epub 2016 Sep 29.
- Background: PubMed 11032108Peterson L, Junge A, Chomiak J, Graf-Baumann T, Dvorak J. Incidence of football injuries and complaints in different age groups and skill-level groups. Am J Sports Med. 2000;28(5 Suppl):S51-7. doi: 10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-51.
- Background: PubMed 19452139Alentorn-Geli E, Myer GD, Silvers HJ, Samitier G, Romero D, Lazaro-Haro C, Cugat R. Prevention of non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer players. Part 1: Mechanisms of injury and underlying risk factors. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Jul;17(7):705-29. doi: 10.1007/s00167-009-0813-1. Epub 2009 May 19.
- Background: PubMed 17468378Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J. Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Jul;35(7):1123-30. doi: 10.1177/0363546507301585. Epub 2007 Apr 27.
- Background: PubMed 21669093Nguyen AD, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Luecht RM, Perrin DH. A preliminary multifactorial approach describing the relationships among lower extremity alignment, hip muscle activation, and lower extremity joint excursion. J Athl Train. 2011 May-Jun;46(3):246-56. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-46.3.246.
- Background: PubMed 17267766Zazulak BT, Hewett TE, Reeves NP, Goldberg B, Cholewicki J. The effects of core proprioception on knee injury: a prospective biomechanical-epidemiological study. Am J Sports Med. 2007 Mar;35(3):368-73. doi: 10.1177/0363546506297909. Epub 2007 Jan 31.
- Background: PubMed 24427426Huxel Bliven KC, Anderson BE. Core stability training for injury prevention. Sports Health. 2013 Nov;5(6):514-22. doi: 10.1177/1941738113481200.
- Background: PubMed 26177151Dello Iacono A, Padulo J, Ayalon M. Core stability training on lower limb balance strength. J Sports Sci. 2016;34(7):671-8. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2015.1068437. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
- Background: PubMed 15179160Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004 Jun;36(6):926-34. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000128145.75199.c3.
- Background: PubMed 1490034Panjabi MM. The stabilizing system of the spine. Part I. Function, dysfunction, adaptation, and enhancement. J Spinal Disord. 1992 Dec;5(4):383-9; discussion 397. doi: 10.1097/00002517-199212000-00001.
Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
Manuel Rodriguez Huguet study director
University of Cádiz
1 site in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A study testing Experimental group in people with Injuries:Knee Injuries, run by University of Cadiz at 1 site in Spain.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 1 inclusion and 2 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 4 Feb 2021. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 1 site in Spain. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
Y-balance test (time frame: Baseline). It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04161222, which also lists 20 linked publications.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 4 Feb 2021.