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Crohn DiseasePhase 1/2NCT04164849

Extracorporeal Photopheresis of Patients With Crohn's Disease Using 5-aminolevulinic Acid

A Phase 1/2 study testing 5-aminolevulinic acid, Blue light photopheresis and Transfusion in people with Crohn Disease, run by University Hospital, Akershus at 1 site in Norway.

Completed

Finished. The study has ended and is not enrolling. Results may be posted on the official record.

Official record
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Trial summary

In the clinical trial the investigators will assess efficacy, safety and tolerability after single and multiple doses of 3 millimolar 5 aminolevulinic acid (Gliolan®) in combination with blue-light (405 nanometer) photopheresis in patients with active crohns disease. Read more about this study

Who is it for?
Ages 18 years and older
Conditions the study is for
Crohn Disease
What is being tested?
5-aminolevulinic acid, Blue light photopheresis and Transfusion
Type of treatment
Surgery or procedure
Could I receive a placebo?
No, everyone receives an active treatment
How many people
7 participants
Where
1 siteNorway
Study dates
22 Nov 2019to 31 Oct 2023
Phase
Phase 1/2
Are there results?
None posted in the registry

Key requirements

Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.

  • Ages 18 years and older
  • All sexes
  • No healthy volunteers
  • Adult, Older adult

Who may be able to join

  • Provision of informed consent
  • Age above 18
  • Male or female patient with active Crohn's disease (6)
  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) will have to use highly effective methods of contraception throughout the entire study.
  • Inadequate response (a) or intolerance to biological therapy
  • Inadequate response on ongoing treatment is defined as: i. Progressive disease: increasing Harvey Bradshaw Index/Calprotectin/Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohns Disease and/or worsening of radiologic images after 6 months.
Show all 11Show fewer
  • Stable disease: no-response after 6 months
  • Active inflammation in the gut documented by
  • Harvey Bradshaw Index >5 and
  • Endoscopy with Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohns Disease equal to or above 6 points or equal to or above 4 points if only isolated ileitis is present and/or
  • Inflammatory marker; fecal calprotectin > 250 and/or C reactive protein > 5

Who cannot join

  • Photosensitive comorbidities, porphyria or known hypersensitivity to 5-aminolevulinic acid or porphyrins
  • Patients with aphakia
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding women. A negative urine pregnancy test must be demonstrated in female patients of child-bearing potential at the Screening Visit and before every treatment.
  • Ongoing cardiac and pulmonary diseases or aspartate transaminase alanine aminotransferase, Bilirubin or International Normalized Ratio value ≥ 3x upper limit of normal or clinically significant electrocardiogram findings
  • Subjects with polyneuropathy
  • Uncontrolled infection or fever
Show all 11Show fewer
  • History of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia, absolute neutrophil count <1x109, platelet count <20x10 9
  • Body weight below 40 kg
  • Investigator considers subject unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements.
  • Presence of other gastrointestinal diseases potentially influencing the study endpoints
  • History of any clinically significant disease or disorder which in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the patient at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the result or the patient's ability to participate in the study.

Trial locations and contacts

1 site in 1 country.

Norway1 site
  • Akershus University Hospital

    Lorenskog, Akershus, 1478

Other trials in Norway

About this study

In the clinical trial the investigators will assess efficacy, safety and tolerability after single and multiple doses of 3 millimolar 5 aminolevulinic acid (Gliolan®) in combination with blue-light (405 nanometer) photopheresis in patients with active crohns disease. The study is a proof-of-concept pilot with up to 10 included patients where every patient will get active treatment. The use of 5-aminolevulinic acid in combination with blue-light photopheresis is a first-in-human trial. Primary endpoints include clinical response and adverse events (safety). Secondary endpoints include endoscopic improvement, quality of life questionnaires, faecal calprotectin, C-reactive protein and mechanisms of action (differences in t-cells and other cells before and after treatment). All patients will get treatment every 2 weeks for 10 weeks (6 treatments-induction) with evaluation at week 13. If any effect on week 13 eligible for study extension with treatment every 4 weeks for up to 12 months for the first 5 patients. The latter 5 patients will be referred to standard of care on the week 13 visit. Through the study the investigators will see if this kind of photopheresis is safe and can be an option for a larger randomized-controlled-trial. In addition the investigators will see if photopheresis as an option can be further developed for other diseases as well (ie other T-cell mediated diseases or patients already receiving photopheresis as a treatment).

Conditions
Crohn Disease
Being tested
5-aminolevulinic acid, Blue light photopheresis, Transfusion, Continuous Mononuclear Cell Collection (CMNC)
Keywords
Crohns Disease, Photopheresis, 5-aminolevulinic acid, Gliolan, UVA-PIT
Medical subject headings
Crohn Disease

What participants receive

What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.

  • 5-aminolevulinic acidDrug

    5-aminolevulinic acid (30 mg/ml) will be added to mononuclear cells in a dose of 3 millimolar and incubated for 1 hour

  • Blue light photopheresisProcedure or surgery

    The mononuclear cells incubated with 5-aminolevulinic acid for 1 hour will be exposed to blue light.

  • TransfusionProcedure or surgery

    The treated cells are transferred back to the patient as a standard blood transfusion

  • Continuous Mononuclear Cell Collection (CMNC)Procedure or surgery

    The mononuclear cells are collected using the Spectra Optia with the Continuous Mononuclear Cell Collection protocol. 90 ml of mononuclear cells will be collected and 100 ml of 0,9% saline will be added to dilute the cells before incubation with drug and photopheresis.

Study groups in NCT04164849
Study groupRoleWhat they receive
5-ALA photopheresisExperimentalAll patients will receive 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) in combination with blue light photopheresis. The investigators will collect mononuclear cells by connecting patient to Spectra Optia with CMNC (continuous mononuclear cell collection protocol), and these cells will include active T-lymphocytes. 5-ALA will be incubated for 1 hour to produce photoactive protoporphyrin-IX (PpIX) before light exposure.
Receives: Drug: 5-aminolevulinic acid; Procedure: Blue light photopheresis; Procedure: Transfusion; Procedure: Continuous Mononuclear Cell Collection (CMNC)

What is being measured

The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.

  1. Clinical response

    Clinical response (Harvey Bradshaw Index change > 3 from baseline or less than 4 points)

    Measured: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and 3 months after last treatment

  2. Safety and tolerability adverse events

    Frequency, seriousness and intensity of adverse events

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  3. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-PR interval

    Changes in PR interval before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  4. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-PR segment

    Changes in PR segment before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  5. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-QT interval

    Changes in QT interval before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  6. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-ST segment

    Changes in ST segment before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  7. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-T wave

    Changes in T wave before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  8. Safety and tolerability Electrocardiogram-QRS complex

    Changes in QRS complex before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  9. Safety and tolerability vital signs

    Vital signs (heart rate) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  10. Safety and tolerability blood pressure

    Vital signs (systolic and diastolic blood pressure) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  11. Alkaline phosphatase

    Changes in serum alkaline phosphatase (U/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  12. Aspartate transferase

    Changes in serum aspartate transferase(U/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  13. Alanine aminotransferase

    Changes in serum alanine aminotransferase (U/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  14. Albumin

    Changes in Serum Albumin (g/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  15. Bilirubin

    Changes in Serum Bilirubin (micromol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  16. Gamma glutamyltransferase

    Changes in Serum gamma glutamyltransferase (U/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  17. White cell count

    Changes in Blood White cell count (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  18. Neutrophil granulocytes

    Changes in Blood neutrophil granulocytes (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  19. Lymphocytes

    Changes in Blood Lymphocytes (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  20. Monocytes

    Changes in Blood Monocytes (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  21. Eosinophile granulocytes

    Changes in Blood Eosinophile granulocytes (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  22. Basophile granulocytes

    Changes in Blood Basophile granulocytes (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  23. Platelet count

    Changes in Blood Platelet count (10^9/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  24. Mean Cell Volume

    Changes in Blood Mean Cell Volume (fL) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  25. Mean Cell hemoglobin

    Changes in Blood Mean Cell hemoglobin (picogram) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  26. International Normalized Ratio

    Changes in Blood International Normalized Ratio (0,8-1,2) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  27. Hemoglobin

    Changes in Blood Hemoglobin (g/dL) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  28. Calcium

    Changes in Serum Calcium (millimol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  29. Potassium

    Changes in Serum Potassium (millimol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  30. Sodium

    Changes in Serum Sodium (millimol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  31. Creatinin

    Changes in Serum Creatinine (micromol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  32. Lactate Dehydrogenase

    Changes in Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase (U/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  33. Cholesterol

    Changes in Serum Cholesterol (millimol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  34. Total Protein

    Changes in Serum Total Protein (g/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  35. Carbamide

    Changes in Serum Carbamide (millimol/L) before and after treatment

    Measured: Before every treatment visit (every second week from week 0-10, every 4th week from week 14-62, week 28 for patients not eligible for study extension and latter 5 patients) in addition to week 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

Secondary outcomes (8)
  1. CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subpopulations

    Number of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell subpopulations before and after treatment assessed by flow cytometry.

    Measured: Week 0, 10 (all patients) and 50 (patients of the first 5 subjects eligible for study extension)

  2. Apoptosis and necrosis

    Number of cells in apoptosis or necrosis before and after treatment assessed by flow cytometry

    Measured: Week 0, 10 (all patients) and 50 (patients of the first 5 subjects eligible for study extension)

  3. Clinical remission

    Harvey Bradshaw Index < 5 points

    Measured: Week 13 and/or sustained/delayed response in week 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and 3 months after last treatment.

  4. Endoscopic efficacy

    Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohns Disease >49 % improvement or < 3 (endoscopic remission)

    Measured: Week 13 (all patients) and 64 (patients of the first 5 subjects eligible for study extension) with baseline visit as reference.

  5. Faecal calprotectin

    Change from baseline

    Measured: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and/or 3 months after last treatment

  6. Concentration of C reactive protein in blood

    Change from baseline

    Measured: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and/or 3 months after last treatment

  7. Quality of life questionnaire Short-Form 36 (SF-36)

    Change of both total and subscores of SF-36 from baseline. Min 0 Max 100. Higher value is better quality of life.

    Measured: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and/or 3 months after last treatment

  8. Quality of life questionnaire Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ)

    Change of both total and subscores of IBDQ from baseline. Min 32 Max 224. Higher value is better quality of life.

    Measured: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and/or 3 months after last treatment

Timeline

From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.

  1. First posted15 Nov 2019
  2. Study start22 Nov 2019
  3. Primary completion31 Oct 2023
  4. Study completion31 Oct 2023

Resources

More details

For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.

Study design
Study type
Interventional
Phase
Phase 1/2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Model description
A combined phase 1/2 pilot study with emphasize on safety/tolerability but also clinical efficacy/effect
Masking
None (open label)
Enrolment
7 participants (actual)
IDs, dates and publications
ClinicalTrials.gov ID
NCT04164849
Sponsor's protocol ID
twostepala
Status last verified
Jan 2024
First submitted
8 Nov 2019
Last updated
30 Jan 2024
Results posted
No
Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
Individual data sharing
No

Questions about this trial

What is this clinical trial studying?

A Phase 1/2 study testing 5-aminolevulinic acid, Blue light photopheresis and Transfusion in people with Crohn Disease, run by University Hospital, Akershus at 1 site in Norway.

The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.

Who may be eligible to take part?

The sponsor lists 11 inclusion and 11 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.

Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?

The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 30 Jan 2024. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.

Where is the study taking place?

The record lists 1 site in Norway. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.

What are the possible benefits and risks?

They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.

What does this combined phase mean?

Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.

Phase 2 studies give the treatment to a larger group to see whether it has the intended effect and to keep checking safety.

Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.

Are results available for this study?

The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.

How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?

The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.

What does the primary outcome measure?

Clinical response (time frame: Week 13, 26 (28 for patients not eligible for study extension and the latter 5 patients), 38, 50, 64 and 3 months after last treatment). The study lists 35 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.

Where can I read the original study information?
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?

No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.

How often is this information updated?

AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 30 Jan 2024.

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