Hepatic ImpairmentPhase 1NCT04166942
KD025 Hepatic Impairment Study With Normal Hepatic Function and Subjects With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Impairment
A Phase 1 study testing KD025 in people with Hepatic Impairment, run by Kadmon, a Sanofi Company at 5 sites in United States.
Trial summary
This is a study to characterize the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of KD025 and KD025 metabolites in subjects with mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function. Read more about this study
- Who is it for?
- Ages 18 to 75 yearsHealthy volunteers can take part
- Conditions the study is for
- Hepatic Impairment
- What is being tested?
- KD025
- Type of treatment
- Pill or oral medicine
- Could I receive a placebo?
- No, everyone receives an active treatment
- How many people
- 35 participants
- Where
- 5 sitesUnited States
- Study dates
- 11 Dec 2019to 6 Jun 2022
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Are there results?
- None posted in the registry
Key requirements
Who can take part, as listed by the sponsor. Only the study team can confirm whether you are eligible, so take this list to your doctor.
- Ages 18 to 75 years
- All sexes
- Healthy volunteers accepted
- Adult, Older adult
Who may be able to join
- For All Subjects:
- Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria at the Screening visit, unless otherwise stated:
- Males or females, of any race, between 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive.
- Body mass index between 18.0 and 38.0 kg/m^2, inclusive.
- Females of non-childbearing potential defined as permanently sterile (ie, due to hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal (defined as females at least 45 years of age with at least 12 months post-cessation of menses without an alternative medical cause, even with a follicle-stimulating hormone level ≤40 mIU/mL, unless on hormone replacement therapy).
- Males will agree to use contraception
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- Male subjects must not donate sperm from Check-in (Day -1) until 90 days after the Follow-up visit.
- Able to comprehend and willing to sign an informed consent form and to abide by the study restrictions.
- For Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function Only:
- In good health, determined by no clinically significant findings from medical history, PE, 12-lead ECG, vital sign measurements, and clinical laboratory evaluations at Screening and Check-in (Day -1), as assessed by the Investigator (or designee).
- Matched to subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment in sex, age (±10 years), and body mass index (±20%).
- For Subjects with Hepatic Impairment Only:
- Documented chronic stable liver disease (Child-Pugh Class A [mild], B [moderate], or C [severe] at Screening); diagnosis of hepatic impairment due to parenchymal liver disease. If the Child-Pugh Class of a subject differs between Screening and Check-in, the Child-Pugh Class documented at Screening will be utilized for enrollment. This will exclude biliary liver cirrhosis or other causes of hepatic impairment unrelated to parenchymal disorder.:
- 'Documented' is defined by at least 1 of the following: medical history, PE, hepatic ultrasound, computed axial tomography scan, magnetic resonance imaging, and/or liver biopsy.
- 'Chronic' is defined as >6 months.
- 'Stable' is defined as no clinically significant change in disease status within the last 3 months (90 days), as documented by the subject's recent medical history (eg, no worsening of clinical signs of hepatic impairment, or no worsening of total bilirubin or prothrombin time by more than 50%).
- Subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment may have medical findings consistent with their hepatic dysfunction as determined by medical history, PE, 12-lead ECG, vital sign measurements, and clinical laboratory evaluations at Screening and Check-in (Day -1), as assessed by the Investigator (or designee).
- Non-hepatic, abnormal clinical laboratory evaluations not clinically relevant, as judged by the Investigator (or designee) and Covance Medical Monitor.
- Currently on a stable medication regimen, defined as not starting new drug(s) or changing drug dose(s) within 30 days of administration of study drug (Day 1). Concomitant medications administered within 30 days prior to administration of KD025 (Day 1) must be approved by the Investigator (or designee), Sponsor, and Covance Medical Monitor.
- Anemia secondary to hepatic disease will be acceptable, if hemoglobin >9 g/dL and anemia symptoms are not clinically significant as judged by the Investigator (or designee) and Covance Medical Monitor.
- Platelet count ≥35 × 10^9 platelets/L.
- Subjects with diabetes mellitus may be included, provided the subjects have:
- Glycosylated hemoglobin A1c values ≤9.5% at Screening. Subjects with values outside this range may be allowed by the Covance Medical Monitor on a case-by-case basis.
- Blood glucose values ≤240 mg/dL at Screening and Check-in (Day -1) while on subjects' normal diabetes medication.
Who cannot join
- Subjects will be excluded from the study if they satisfy any of the following criteria at the Screening visit, unless otherwise stated:
- For All Subjects:
- Significant history or clinical manifestation of any metabolic, allergic, dermatological, renal, hematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, respiratory, endocrine, or psychiatric disorder, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- History of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to any drug compound, food, or other substance, unless approved by the Investigator (or designee).
- History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs (uncomplicated appendectomy and hernia repair will be allowed).
- Clinically significant physical examination abnormality, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
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- Use or intend to use any drugs known to be moderate or strong inhibitors or inducers of CYP3A4 within 14 days prior to dosing, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee) in consultation with the Covance Medical Monitor.
- Use or intend to use any proton pump inhibitors or H2 antagonists within 14 days prior to dosing, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee) in consultation with the Covance Medical Monitor.
- Use or intend to use any phytotherapeutic/herbal/plant-derived preparations within 7 days prior to Check-in (Day -1), unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee).
- History of alcoholism or drug/chemical abuse within 2 years prior to Check-in.
- Alcohol consumption of >21 units per week for males and >14 units for females. One unit of alcohol equals 12 oz (360 mL) beer, 1½ oz (45 mL) liquor, or 5 oz (150 mL) wine.
- Positive urine drug screen at Screening and/or Check-in (Day -1) that is not otherwise explained by permitted concomitant medication, or positive alcohol test result at Check-in (Day -1). Either a breath or urine alcohol test may be performed in accordance with the standard practice of each CRU.
- Positive human immunodeficiency virus test.
- Participation in a clinical study involving administration of an investigational drug (new chemical entity) in the past 30 days or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) of the investigational drug, prior to dosing.
- Ingestion of poppy seed-, Seville orange-, or grapefruit-containing foods or beverages within 7 days prior to Check-in (Day -1).
- Receipt of blood products within 2 months prior to Check-in.
- Donation of blood from 3 months prior to Screening, plasma from 2 weeks prior to Screening, or platelets from 6 weeks prior to Screening.
- Poor peripheral venous access.
- Have previously completed or withdrawn from this study or any other study investigating KD025, and have previously received KD025.
- Subjects who, in the opinion of the Investigator (or designee) should not participate in this study.
- For Subjects with Normal Hepatic Function Only:
- QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's method (QTcF) >450 ms confirmed by repeat measurement.
- Evidence of hepatorenal syndrome and/or estimated creatinine clearance range <90 mL/min, as determined by the Investigator (or designee), calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation at Screening and Check-in (Day -1).
- For male subjects: ([1.23 × {140-age} × {weight in kg})])/(serum creatinine in μmol/L) For female subjects: ([1.04 × {140-age} × {weight in kg})])/(serum creatinine in μmol/L)
- Ventricular dysfunction or history of risk factors for Torsade de Pointes (e.g., unexplained syncope, known long QT syndrome, heart failure, and cardiomyopathy). Subjects will be excluded if there is a family history of long QT syndrome.
- Use or intend to use any prescription medications/products other than hormone replacement therapy, within 14 days prior to dosing, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee).
- Use or intend to use slow-release medications/products considered to still be active within 14 days prior to Check-in, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee).
- Use or intend to use any nonprescription medications/products including vitamins, and minerals within 7 days prior to Check-in, unless deemed acceptable by the Investigator (or designee).
- Positive hepatitis panel. Subjects whose results are compatible with prior immunization may be included at the discretion of the Investigator.
- Clinically significant abnormal laboratory values (clinical chemistry, hematology, coagulation, and urinalysis), as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- Significant history or clinical manifestation of hepatic disorder, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- History or presence of liver disease or liver injury as indicated by any clinically significant deviations from normal reference ranges in liver function tests, unless approved by the Investigator (or designee).
- Use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 3 months prior to Check-in (Day -1), or positive continine test at Screening or Check-in.
- For Subjects with Hepatic Impairment Only:
- QTcF >450 ms (for mild and moderate hepatic impairment) or >470 ms (for severe hepatic impairment), confirmed by repeat measurement
- Evidence of hepatorenal syndrome and/or estimated creatinine clearance range <90 mL/min (for mild and moderate hepatic impairment) or <60 mL/min (for severe hepatic impairment), as determined by the Investigator (or designee), calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation at Screening and Check-in (Day -1) For male subjects: ([1.23 × {140-age} × {weight in kg})])/(serum creatinine in μmol/L) For female subjects: ([1.04 × {140-age} × {weight in kg})])/(serum creatinine in μmol/L)
- History of current diagnosis of uncontrolled or significant cardiac disease indicating significant risk of safety for participation in the study including any of the following:
- Recent myocardial infarction (within 6 months of Check-in)
- New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure
- Unstable angina (within 6 months of Check-in)
- Clinically significant (symptomatic) cardiac arrhythmias (e.g., sustained ventricular tachycardia, second or third degree atrioventricular block without a pacemaker
- Uncontrolled hypertension
- Unexplained syncope
- Use or intend to use any prescription medications/products within 14 days of study drug administration, with the exception of stable medication regimen, as approved by the Investigator (or designee), Sponsor, and Covance Medical Monitor; see Inclusion Criterion #12; and prescribed hormone replacement therapy
- Values outside the normal range for liver function tests that are not consistent with their hepatic condition, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- Clinically significant abnormal PE, vital signs, and/or ECG findings that are not consistent with their degree of hepatic dysfunction, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- Recent history, or the treatment of, esophageal bleeding (within the past 180 days of Screening), unless banded. If banded, it must not have occurred within 90 days of Screening.
- Presence of a portosystemic shunt.
- Recent history of paracentesis within 30 days prior to Check-in (Day -1).
- Current functioning organ transplant or awaiting organ transplant.
- Evidence of severe ascites.
- Current symptoms or recent history of hepatic encephalopathy (Grade 2 or above) within 3 months prior to Screening.
- Smoke more than 10 cigarettes, or use the equivalent tobacco- or nicotine-containing products, per day or inability to refrain from tobacco use 2 hours pre-dose until 4 hours post-dose.
Trial locations and contacts
5 sites in 1 country.
5 sites in 1 country
United States5 sites
Clinical Pharmacology of Miami
Miami, Florida, 33014-3616
Advanced Pharma CR, LLC
Miami, Florida, 33147
Omega Research Group
Orlando, Florida, 32810
Inland Empire Clinical Trials, LLC-HQ
Rialto, California, 92377
The Liver Institute
San Antonio, Texas, 78215
About this study
Official title: A Single-dose, Open-label, Pharmacokinetic Study of KD025 in Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function & Subjects With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Impairment
This is a study to characterize the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of KD025 and KD025 metabolites in subjects with mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Read the detailed description
The primary objective of the study is:
- To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of KD025 following a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
The secondary objectives of the study are:
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, and in healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
- To assess the PK of the KD025 metabolites following a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
- Conditions
- Hepatic Impairment
- Being tested
- KD025
What participants receive
What participants receive. In a randomised study each person is assigned to one group by chance.
KD025Drug
Also called belumosudil
Single dose of 200 mg KD025 orally
| Study group | Role | What they receive |
|---|---|---|
| Normal Hepatic Function (Group 1--Control) | Experimental | Matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function Receives: Drug: KD025 |
| Mild Hepatic Impairment (Group 2) | Experimental | Subjects with mild hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class A score of 5 or 6 Receives: Drug: KD025 |
| Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Group 3) | Experimental | Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class B score of 7 to 9 Receives: Drug: KD025 |
| Severe Hepatic Impairment (Group 4) | Experimental | Subjects with severe hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class C score of 10 to 14 Receives: Drug: KD025 |
What is being measured
The primary outcome is the main question the study is designed to answer.
PK: AUC(0-inf)
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: AUC(0-t)
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: C(max)
Maximum observed concentration
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: t(max)
Time of the observed maximum concentration
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: t(1/2)
Terminal elimination half-life
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: t(last)
Time of the last measurable concentration
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: CL/F
Apparent total clearance
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
PK: Vz/F
Apparent volume of distribution
Measured: Day 1 through Day 3
Secondary outcomes (1)
Safety: Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)
Recording of the incidence, severity, relationship to KD025 of AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Measured: Screening through Follow-up on Day 10
Timeline
From the start of the study to its completion; the mark is today. Estimated dates are the sponsor’s plan.
- First posted18 Nov 2019
- Study start11 Dec 2019
- Primary completion6 Jun 2022
- Study completion6 Jun 2022
Resources
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govThe registry entry this page is built from, with its full change history.
- Publications (1)Papers the sponsor has linked to this study.
- Other trials for Hepatic ImpairmentStudies of the same condition, open and under way.
- What the trial phases meanHow a treatment moves from first tests in people to approval.
More details
For doctors and researchers: how the study is designed, who runs it, and its registry IDs.
Study design
- Study type
- Interventional
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Model description
- Open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group study with the following subject treatment arms: Group 1: normal hepatic function; Group 2: mild hepatic impairment; Group 3: moderate hepatic impairment; Group 4: severe hepatic impairment
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
Sponsor and investigators
- Lead sponsor
- Kadmon, a Sanofi Company
- Sponsor type
- Industry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Responsible party
- Sponsor
IDs, dates and publications
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04166942
- Sponsor's protocol ID
- POP17629
- Other IDs
- KD025-109
- Status last verified
- Jul 2022
- First submitted
- 13 Nov 2019
- Last updated
- 18 Jul 2022
- Results posted
- No
- Data monitoring committee
- No
- FDA-regulated drug
- Yes
- FDA-regulated device
- No
- Individual data sharing
- No: Note: Undecided is not acceptable
Publications
Schueller O, Esposito V, Lohmer L, Beck F, Teichert L, Patel J, Sahi J. Pharmacokinetics of Belumosudil and Its Metabolites in Individuals With Hepatic Impairment. Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Jul;18(7):e70265. doi: 10.1111/cts.70265.
PubMed 40614122
Study at a glance
From the registry record, last updated by the sponsor on 18 Jul 2022. Recruitment status is as the sponsor reported it: confirm with the study team.
- Official title
- A Single-dose, Open-label, Pharmacokinetic Study of KD025 in Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function & Subjects With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Impairment
- ClinicalTrials.gov ID
- NCT04166942
- Acronym / sponsor ID
- POP17629
- Conditions
- Hepatic Impairment
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Study type
- Interventional
- Recruitment status
- Completed
- Enrolment
- 35 participants (actual)
- Lead sponsor
- Kadmon, a Sanofi CompanyIndustry (pharma, biotech, devices)
- Study start
- 11 Dec 2019 (actual)
- Primary completion
- 6 Jun 2022 (actual)
- Study completion
- 6 Jun 2022 (actual)
- First posted
- 18 Nov 2019 (actual)
- Results
- Not posted in the source record
Clinical summary
The research question as the sponsor registered it. This describes what the study plans to test, not what it found.
This is a study to characterize the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability of KD025 and KD025 metabolites in subjects with mild, moderate or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Detailed description
The primary objective of the study is:
- To assess the pharmacokinetics (PK) of KD025 following a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
The secondary objectives of the study are:
- To evaluate the safety and tolerability of a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment, and in healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
- To assess the PK of the KD025 metabolites following a single oral dose of KD025 in subjects with mild, moderate, or severe hepatic impairment compared to healthy subjects with normal hepatic function.
Study design
- Primary purpose
- Treatment
- Allocation
- Non-randomised
- Intervention model
- Parallel groups
- Masking
- None (open label)
- Number of arms
- 4
- Model description
- Open-label, non-randomized, parallel-group study with the following subject treatment arms: Group 1: normal hepatic function; Group 2: mild hepatic impairment; Group 3: moderate hepatic impairment; Group 4: severe hepatic impairment
| Arm | Type | Receives |
|---|---|---|
| Normal Hepatic Function (Group 1--Control) | Experimental | Drug: KD025Matched healthy subjects with normal hepatic function |
| Mild Hepatic Impairment (Group 2) | Experimental | Drug: KD025Subjects with mild hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class A score of 5 or 6 |
| Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Group 3) | Experimental | Drug: KD025Subjects with moderate hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class B score of 7 to 9 |
| Severe Hepatic Impairment (Group 4) | Experimental | Drug: KD025Subjects with severe hepatic impairment based on Child-Pugh Class C score of 10 to 14 |
Who may qualify
- Ages
- 18 to 75 years
- Sex
- All
- Healthy volunteers
- Accepted
- Age groups
- Adult, Older adult
Key inclusion criteria (24 listed)
- Subjects must satisfy all of the following criteria at the Screening visit, unless otherwise stated:
- Males or females, of any race, between 18 and 75 years of age, inclusive.
- Body mass index between 18.0 and 38.0 kg/m^2, inclusive.
- Females of non-childbearing potential defined as permanently sterile (ie, due to hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy) or postmenopausal (defined as females at least 45 years of age with at least 12 months post-cessation of menses without an alternative medical cause, even with a follicle-stimulating hormone level ≤40 mIU/mL, unless on hormone replacement therapy).
- Males will agree to use contraception
Key exclusion criteria (53 listed)
- Subjects will be excluded from the study if they satisfy any of the following criteria at the Screening visit, unless otherwise stated:
- Significant history or clinical manifestation of any metabolic, allergic, dermatological, renal, hematological, pulmonary, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, respiratory, endocrine, or psychiatric disorder, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
- History of significant hypersensitivity, intolerance, or allergy to any drug compound, food, or other substance, unless approved by the Investigator (or designee).
- History of stomach or intestinal surgery or resection that would potentially alter absorption and/or excretion of orally administered drugs (uncomplicated appendectomy and hernia repair will be allowed).
- Clinically significant physical examination abnormality, as determined by the Investigator (or designee).
Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening; this overview does not establish that a patient qualifies. Full inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Interventions
| Intervention | Type | Arms |
|---|---|---|
| KD025Also: belumosudilSingle dose of 200 mg KD025 orally | Drug | Mild Hepatic Impairment (Group 2), Moderate Hepatic Impairment (Group 3), Normal Hepatic Function (Group 1--Control), Severe Hepatic Impairment (Group 4) |
Primary outcome
PK: AUC(0-inf)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity
PK: AUC(0-t)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Area under the concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last measurable concentration
PK: C(max)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Maximum observed concentration
PK: t(max)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Time of the observed maximum concentration
PK: t(1/2)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Terminal elimination half-life
PK: t(last)
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Time of the last measurable concentration
PK: CL/F
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Apparent total clearance
PK: Vz/F
Time frame: Day 1 through Day 3
Apparent volume of distribution
1 secondary outcome
Safety: Incidence and Severity of Adverse Events (AEs)
Time frame: Screening through Follow-up on Day 10
Results and safety
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
Research links
- Official record on ClinicalTrials.govLast updated by the sponsor 18 Jul 2022.
- Derived from this study: PubMed 40614122Schueller O, Esposito V, Lohmer L, Beck F, Teichert L, Patel J, Sahi J. Pharmacokinetics of Belumosudil and Its Metabolites in Individuals With Hepatic Impairment. Clin Transl Sci. 2025 Jul;18(7):e70265. doi: 10.1111/cts.70265.
- Individual participant dataSharing planned: No. Note: Undecided is not acceptable
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Referral and contact
AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals. Contact the study team or a site listed below; they decide who can take part. This study is not recruiting at the moment.
The record lists no contact. Use the official record to reach the sponsor.
5 sites in 1 country: see every site and its status.
Questions about this trial
What is this clinical trial studying?
A Phase 1 study testing KD025 in people with Hepatic Impairment, run by Kadmon, a Sanofi Company at 5 sites in United States.
The full registered description is in the About this study section and the official record.
Who may be eligible to take part?
The sponsor lists 24 inclusion and 53 exclusion criteria. Eligibility is decided by the study team after screening, so read the full criteria and contact a listed site.
Is this clinical trial currently recruiting?
The record says: finished, as of the sponsor's last update on 18 Jul 2022. Status can change between updates, so confirm with the study contact before making plans.
Where is the study taking place?
The record lists 5 sites in United States. Whether a site is taking part right now should be confirmed with that site. See every site.
What are the possible benefits and risks?
They depend on the study and the treatment, and no study can promise a benefit. The study team explains the known risks during informed consent, before anyone joins; the record itself does not list them.
What does this phase mean?
Phase 1 studies test a treatment in a small group of people for the first time or in a new way, mainly to check safety and find the right dose.
Not every study follows the same path, and some studies (observational studies, device studies) have no phase.
Are results available for this study?
The study is completed, but results are not available in the source record. That does not mean the treatment did or did not work.
How can a doctor refer a patient or contact the research team?
The record lists no contact. The official record names the sponsor, who can be asked directly. AzTrials does not enrol participants or take referrals.
What does the primary outcome measure?
PK: AUC(0-inf) (time frame: Day 1 through Day 3). The study lists 8 primary outcomes in all. It is what the study was designed to measure, not a finding.
Where can I read the original study information?
On the ClinicalTrials.gov record for NCT04166942, which also lists 1 linked publication.
Does a listing mean the treatment is approved or proven to work?
No. A listing means the study is registered. It does not show that the treatment is safe, works, or is approved by a regulator.
How often is this information updated?
AzTrials copies changed records from ClinicalTrials.gov every night and reloads the whole registry every week. The sponsor last updated this record on 18 Jul 2022.